初中英语名词试题经典

初中英语名词试题经典
初中英语名词试题经典

初中英语名词试题经典

一、初中英语名词

1.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.

A. minute’s

B. minute

C. minutes’

D. minutes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。

2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?

—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling

B. Jia Ling's

C. of Jia Ling

D. of Jia Ling's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。

3.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.

A. carrots

B. potatoes

C. rice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

4. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A. courage

B. chance

C. spirit

D. habit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

5.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.

A. Lily's and Lucy's; our

B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours

C. Lily's and Lucy; ours

D. Lily and Lucy's; our

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

6.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer

B. doctor

C. worker

D. teacher

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。

7.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?

—That's my . Mind your own!

A. offer

B. business

C. question

D. chance

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。

8.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?

— AC Milan won the game.

A. value

B. result

C. choice

D. decision

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。

9.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.

A. tomato; egg

B. tomatoes; egg

C. tomatoes; eggs

D. tomato; eggs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。

10.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.

A. many advice

B. some advice

C. an advice

D. some advices

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词和many修饰,故选B。

【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。

11.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.

A. a few minute's

B. a little minute's

C. a few minutes'

D. a little minutes'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

12.(?贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

A. two boxes of apple

B. two glass of water

C. two bowls of porridge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。故选C。

13.(?江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A. courage

B. message

C. challenge

D. knowledge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。

14.—Are those ____keys, Jack?

—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.

A. yours; Sam′s

B. your; Sam

C. your; Sam′s

D. yours; Sam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?——不是。它们是山姆杰克的。yours名词性物主代词;your形容词性物主代词。根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词,第二空是名词所有格,表示某人的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。

15.(?黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.

—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.

A. products

B. advantages

C. instruments

D. instructions

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。四个词的词义和用法。

16.March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Women’s

D. Womens’

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。Women’s Day妇女节。故答案为C

17.(?重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.

—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. cakes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

18.(?哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.

A. tomatoes and potatoes

B. tomatos and potatos

C. tomatos and potatoes

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。

19.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.

A. dream

B. wish

C. habit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。

20.(?滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.

A. surprise

B. achievement

C. education

D. satisfaction

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。

surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。

【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

21.—This pair of shoes _______really small for me

—Why not try another _________.

A. is, pair

B. are, pair

C. is, one

D. are, one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--这双鞋对于我来说,真的太小了。--为什么不去试另一双呢?分析: this pair of shoes作主语时,主语是pair,本句中pair 是单数,因此be动词用单数is. 表示鞋的单位是双,因此用pair,故选 C

【点评】考查Be动词和名词的用法。

22.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.

A. the Childrens’

B. Children's

C. Childrens’

D. the Children's

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时,前面不能用定冠词the,故排除AD;因为children 本身就是复数,故其名称所有格应该是加's,故用Children's。所以本题选B。

【点评】对于英语中的节日,一般前面不能加the,另外对于名词所有格,如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’,如Teachers' Day。

23.——How was your journey to Canada?

——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。

24.Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.

A. fish; suggestion

B. fishes; advices

C. fish; advice

D. fishes; suggestions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fish;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查名词的用法。

25.— I have ______ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?

— Sure, I'd love to.

A. success

B. interest

C. trouble

D. fun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我学习化学有困难,你能帮助我吗?当然,我很乐意。have trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困难,故选C

【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。

26.Those are my______ clothes

A. children'

B. children's

C. parents's

D. parents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法,名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's,如果名词是以s结尾,一般加’。所以只能选B。

27.—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.

—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.

A. bread

B. noodles

C. orange

D. teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——散步后,我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。

A.bread面包,

B.noodles面条,

C.orange桔汁,

D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink,可知空缺的意义为饮料,填入orange,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意orange的用法。

28.The _____ want to have some _____ for lunch, so they decide to catch some.

A. Germans, fish

B. Canadian, fish

C. Germany, fish

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼,所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的复数是Germans,所以此题选A。

【点评】考查名词复数

29.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.

A. glass; woman

B. glasses; woman

C. glass; women's

D. glasses; women's 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在妇女用品店,吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由……制成,可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃,不可数名词;女士用品店,用名词所有格,在名词后面加's,表示泛指,所有女士,因此用名词复数形式women,women's store,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思,glasses是眼镜的意思。

30.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?

—Yes, that will save me a_____.

A. hand

B. trip

C. visit

D. bill

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。

最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义

1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题

外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。 2.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。 4.(?六盘水)—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。

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