七年级下册《课外古诗词诵读(上)》小测_答案

七年级下册《课外古诗词诵读(上)》小测_答案
七年级下册《课外古诗词诵读(上)》小测_答案

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独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。

深林人不知,明月来相照。

二、解释划线字词。(2分)

①幽篁:幽深的竹林。②深林:__幽深的竹林___。

三、诗歌理解。(14分)

①《竹里馆》这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(4分)

答:抒发了诗人宁静、淡泊的心情

②王维的诗具有“诗中有画”的特点,请用文字简单描绘这首诗所描写的画面。(4分)

答:月夜,诗人独自坐在幽深静谧的竹林里,一边弹琴,一边高声长啸。竹林深深,没有人知道诗人在这里,只有皎洁的明月透过茂密的竹林照进来,洒在诗人的身上,也洒在诗人的琴上。

③诗中借皎洁的月光来映衬自己淡泊澄净的心境的诗句是:

深林人不知,明月来相照。

④诗中与“独坐幽篁里”相照应的句子是:明月来相照。(2分)

⑤诗中体现诗人兴趣高雅脱俗、心境安闲自得的诗句是:独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。

部编版七年级下册语文课外古诗词诵读《春夜洛城闻笛》小测卷(20分)一、默写《春夜洛城闻笛》(李白·唐朝)。(4分)

谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。

此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。

二、解释划线字词。(4分)

①玉笛:笛子的美称。②故园:__故乡,家乡___ __ _______ _____。

三、诗歌理解。

①《春夜洛城闻笛》这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(6分)

答:抒发了诗人漂泊在外的游子的思乡之情。

__________________________________________________ ______ _____

②诗中使用了典故体现主题情感的诗句是:此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。

③诗中点名作诗的时间、地点的诗句是:谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。

④诗中与“何人不起”相照应且有夸张之意的句子(2分)

是:谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。

部编版七年级下册语文课外古诗词诵读《逢入京使》小测卷(20分)一、默写《逢入京使》(岑参·唐朝)。(4分)

故园东望路漫漫,双袖龙钟泪不干。

马上相逢无纸笔,凭君传语报平安。二、解释划线字词。(4分)

①漫漫:路途遥远的样子。②龙钟:__泪流纵横的样子___ _____ _____。

③凭:请求,烦劳。④传语:_____ 捎口信__ _______ _____。

三、诗歌理解。(12分)

①《逢入京使》这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(4分)

答:表达了诗人远涉边塞的思乡、怀亲之情以及渴望功成之时。

_____________________________________________________ ______ _____

②这首诗语言简明如话,请用现代汉语把这首诗描绘的场景描写出来。(4分)

答:离开长安已经好多天了,回头一望,只觉长路漫漫,尘烟蔽天。诗人又思念起家乡和亲人,不禁掩面抽泣,泪水很快就沾湿了双袖。骑在马上与回京办事的使者相遇,一时没有纸笔,无法写信,托您给家中捎个口信,就说我一切安好。

③诗中通过外貌神态描写体现思乡之切的诗句是:故园东望路漫漫,双袖龙钟泪不干。

④诗中表明诗人行色匆匆、忧国思家的诗句是:马上相逢无纸笔,凭君传语报平安。

部编版七年级下册语文课外古诗词诵读《晚春》小测卷(20分)一、默写《晚春》(韩愈·唐朝)。(4分)

草树知春不久归,百般红紫斗芳菲。

杨花榆荚无才思,惟解漫天作雪飞。二、解释划线字词。(4分)

①杨花:指柳絮。②榆荚:指榆钱,榆树的果实__ _____。

③才思:才气、才情。④惟解:__只有懂得、只有知道___ ____ _____。

三、诗歌理解。(12分)

①《晚春》这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(6分)

答:抒发了诗人对春天的喜爱,赞美,留恋之情

___________________________________________________________ ______ _ ____

②诗中描绘晚春姹紫嫣红的胜景的诗句是:草树知春不久归,百般红紫斗芳菲。

③诗中使用了拟人和比喻两种修辞手法的诗句是:杨花榆荚无才思,惟解漫天作雪飞。

④诗中借缺乏艳丽的颜色和浓郁香味的柳絮、榆钱的飘飞劝诫人们要珍惜光阴,不失时机的句子是:杨花榆荚无才思,惟解漫天作雪飞(2分)

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