初一英语短语全集

初一英语短语全集
初一英语短语全集

1. leave sth +sp. 把某物遗忘在某地

2. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人

3. promise (sb) to do 承诺做某事

4. make friends with 交朋友

5. stop to do 停下来做另一件事

stop doing 停止正在做的事事

6. prefer to do A rather than do B =prefer doing to doing (

比起做B更喜欢做A

7. would rather do A than do B 比起做B宁愿做A

8. do my homework/housework 做作业/家务

9. see/watch a movie 看电影

10. go on a summer camp参加夏令营

11. collect stamps=have a collection of stamps 集邮

12. check my email 查我的邮件

13. take a walk = go for a walk 散步

14. not…any more = no more不再(动作不再反复) no longer = not any longer不再(动作不再延续)15. not only …but also 不仅…而且

either……or 要么……要么

neither……nor 既不是……也不是

16. be sure that/to do/ of 必然,一定

17. one day (将来或过去)某一天

some day (将来)某一天

18. as …as sb can =as soon as possible 尽可能……的

19. and so on 等等

20. save money 省钱

save sb’s life 挽救

save a document 保存

21. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

buy sth. for…(钱) 买某物花了...钱

22. learn about =know about 了解,学习

learn (to do)from sb. 向某人学习(做某事)23. on the other side of 在…的另一边(只有两边)

on both sides of 在...的两边(只有两边)

on either side of 在....的其中一边(只有两边))

on neither side of 不在...任意一边(只有两边)

24. get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达

25. on the way to 在去某地的路上

by the way 顺便说

in a way 从某种意义上说

in this way 以这种方式

the way to do 做某事的方式

26. just now 刚刚(过去时)

right now 现在(现在进行时);

马上(将来时)

27. be kind to 对......友善

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各种各样的

kind of 有点儿

28. decide to do 决定做某事

=make up one’s mind to do

·

decide not to do 决定不做某事

29. knock on/at the door 敲门

30. be asleep 睡着了

fall asleep 睡着

注意:sleepy 困的 asleep 睡着的

31. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

@

buy sth. for…(钱) 买某物花了...钱

32. learn about =know about 了解,学习

learn (to do)from sb. 向某人学习(做某事)

33. on the other side of 在…的另一边(只有两边)

on both sides of 在...的两边(只有两边)

on either side of 在....的其中一边(只有两边)

on neither side of 不在...任意一边(只有两边)

34. get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达

~

35. on the way to 在去某地的路上

by the way 顺便说

in a way 从某种意义上说

in this way 以这种方式

the way to do 做某事的方式

36. just now 刚刚(过去时)

right now 现在(现在进行时);马上(将来时)

37. be kind to 对......友善

&

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各种各样的

kind of 有点儿

38. decide to do 决定做某事=make up one’s mind to do

decide not to do 决定不做某事

39. knock on/at the door 敲门

40. at the price of 以....价格

sell out 卖完,卖光

*

41. point at 指向(近)

point out 指出

42. at first = in the beginning 起初

43. at the age of 在……岁的时候

44. marry sb. 与某人结婚,嫁给某人]

be married to 和……结婚

45. succeed in doing 成功做某事

46. be worth doing 值得做某事

47. sometimes 有时

sometime 某时

some time 一段时间

some times 几次

48. live/ lead a adj life 过一个怎样的生活}

all one’s life 某人一生

in one’s life 在某人的一生

49. have a good time

=have a great time

=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快

50. at the price of 以....价格

sell out 卖完,卖光

~

1. dance/sing to the music 随着音乐跳舞/唱歌

2. in the past 在过去(过去时)

in the past +数字+years (现在完成时)

3. 询问职业:

a) What do you do

b) What is your job

c) What are you

4. Why not+动词原形

=Why don’t+主语+动词原形

为什么不……呢

5. What does she like

她喜欢什么

What does she look like

她看起来是什么样子的

What is she like

她是什么样子的(问性格)

6. find out

查明(事情的真相)

find 找到;发现

look for 寻找(强调动作)

:

7. ask for sth. 请求,要求

ask sb to do 要求某人做某事

ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做某事

8. think about 思考,考虑;认为

think of 想出,想起;认为

9. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(还没做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做过)

10. agree with sb 同意某人意见

!

1. advise doing 建议做某事

advise sb to do 建议某人做某事

注意:名词是advice (不可数)

2. have a conversation with sb 和某人谈话

3. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还没做)

&

remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事(已做完)

5. enjoy+doing 喜欢……

6. practice doing 练习做某事

7. cheer sb up (使)振作起来;为……加油

8. keep fit/healthy 保持健康=stay healthy

9. mind doing sth 介意做某事

10. see sb. doing

看见某人在做某事(看见正在进行)

see sb do 看见某人做了某事

(看见全过程或者看见某人经常做某事)

注意:watah/notice/hear也有相同用法

1. the+比较级,the +比较级

(

越……,就越……

2. 比较级and比较级越来越

3. plenty of 大量的

4. the same as 和……一样

反义:be different from

5. all the time 一直

6. far(away)from.. 远离

7. have to 必须,不得不(客观、外界原因)。

must 必须(主观原因)

(must 疑问句:肯定用must答;否定用needn’t答)8. how far 多远(对距离提问)

how long多长时间(对“for+一段时间”提问)

how soon多久之后(对“in+一段时间”提问)

how often 多久一次(对频率进行提问)

how many times 多少次

9. in the end最后=finally=at last (时间概念)

:

at the end of

在...的末端,在…的后期(时间后期/位置末端)

10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

hope sb to do 是错误的,要注意

wish (sb) to do sth 希望(某人)做某事

1. one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词:最…其中之一》

2. the second longest 第二长

3. send sb sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人

4. teach sb sth.=teach sth to sb 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

teach oneself 自学

5. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

offer sth.提出某事

offer sb sth=offer sth. to sb给某人提供某物

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6. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物

provide sth for sb 提供某人某物

7. describe...as... 把……称/描述为……

8. in danger处于危险中

9. protect +sb/sth.+ from/against...,保护某人或某物免受……

10. stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人某物做某事

,

1. enough +名词(或名词+enough)

enough books

形容词/副词+enough

good enough

2. a symbol of 一个..的象征/标志

3. make + it + adj +(for sb)+to do sth

①it作形式宾语

<

②feel,find,think, consider用法同make

4. fall down 掉下,跌落,跌倒

fall behind 落在……的后面,跟不上

fall off...=fall down from 从……上掉下来

5. too+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth 太……以至于不能……

6. What for 为什么干什么

7. follow sb. to do sth

跟着某人做某事

~

8. It is/was +描述人品质或性格的adj + of sb to do sth. (如:kind, polite, clever, foolish, nice, selfish, silly等)

9. once or twice 偶尔

10. pick up 捡起,拾起(代词放中间)

take up 占据,占领

give up 放弃

-

1. have an accident 发生一起事故

by accident=by chance 偶然,意外地

2. in pain 处于疼痛之中

3. get hurt=be hurt 受伤

4. the +姓氏复数一家人

5. wait to do 等待做某事

wait for sb./sth.等候某人/某事

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

6. in time 及时 on time 按时

7. seem to do 似乎要做

it seems that 从句似乎

seem adj 似乎是……的

8. prepare sth. for sb. 为某事准备某物

prepare for sth 准备……

9. sb. need to do sth. 需要做某事

10. air pollution 空气污染

}

water pollution 水污染

1. in public 在公共场合

the public 公众

2. close down 关闭

3. solve/deal with the problem 解决问题

4. die from外因:事故、粗心、工作过量等

~

die of 内因:情感、疾病

5. play a joke on sb.取笑某人

6. hear of/about听说

hear from收到某人的来信

7. have a shower 洗淋浴

8. from time to time时常,有时,间或

at the same time同时

>

9. any other +单数其他任何一个

(同一范围内除了某人某物以外的其他人或物)

10. break the rules 破坏规则

1. be serious about 对..严肃的

2. for the first time 首次

3. had better do sth.

&

be better to do 做……更好

4. in excellent condition= in good health 身体状况良好

5. have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing 做某事有困难

in trouble 处于困难中

get into trouble 陷入麻烦

6. warn about ...警告某人某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事

7. at the bottom of 在...底部

)

in the middle of 在…的中间

on the top of 在……的顶部

in the center of 在……的中心

8. lift up 抬起;举起

9. be covered with 被...覆盖

10. in short 简言之

"

1. first aid 急救

2. keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事

keep sb from doing 阻止……做某事

3. keep calm 保持冷静

4. thanks for + n/doing 感谢

thanks to 多亏了

5. be done 完成了,做好了

6. how to do it 如何做某事

what to do 做什么

7. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食

8. make up 编造=write about

9. stay in 留在

10. what’s more 另外,而且

1. so far 到目前为止(现完时态标志) (=up to now = till now ) ^

2. first prize 一等奖,第一名

3. count down 倒数

4. introduce...to.... 把...介绍给...

5. miss doing sth 错过做某事

6. enter a competition 参加比赛

7. have been to 去过(回来了)

have gone to 去了(没回来)

8. know about = learn about 了解

(

9. the name of ……的名字

10. It’s impossible to do做……不可能

1. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温

2. have a temperature

=have a fever 发烧

@

3. take part in/join in 参加(活动)

4. feel awful 感到不舒服的

5. all over 浑身,到处

6. expect to do

= look forward to doing 期望,盼望

7. make a (terrible) mess 制造混乱

8. work for 为……工作

at work 在工作

]

work on从事

9. fight against 和...斗争

10. in a mess 一片狼藉

1. laugh at 嘲笑,取笑

make fun of 嘲笑,取笑

2. win the heart of 赢得……的心

(

3. spare time 空闲时间=free time

4. tidy up 整理

clean up 打扫;收拾

5. all the time 始终

6. get ready for 为……做好准备

7. as a result 结果,因此

as a result of sth 由于

8. lose interest in doing 失去做某事的兴趣《

9. depend on 依赖,取决于

10. stay/keep in touch (with)保持联系

1. fill out 填写,填充

fill in 填写(表格)

be filled with = be full of 充满了

2. form a friendship with sb 和某人建立友谊'

3. make a list 列清单

4. do/go sightseeing 观光旅游

5. pull off 赢得,脱下,摘下

6. out of shape 变形,走形

7. get/be lost 迷路

8. time off 请假,起飞时间

9. wake sb up 把某人叫醒

10. the latest news 最新消息

%

1. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事

2. in silence 安静地,沉默地

keep silent 保持沉默、安静

3. refuse to do 拒绝做某事

4. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事

5. treat...as.... 把..看做..来对待

6. in circle of 在……圈子

7. regret doing sth 后悔做过某事

8. in person 亲自,本人

9. on purpose 故意地

10. more and more 越来越多

1. be up to 忙于

;

What’s up怎么了

2. in order to do 为了...

3. in the universe 在宇宙中

4. finish doing 做完某事

5. space travel 太空旅行

6. solar system 太阳系

around 到处,围绕……转

8. communicate with 和..沟通、交流、

9. do exercise 做运动

10 catch a cold=get a cold 感冒

:

1. have a hard time 过的很艰难

2. avoid doing 避免做某事

3. have a fight with 和..打架

4. wonders of the world 世界奇观

5. in one’s opinion

据某人来看

@

6. become grey 变成灰色

7. get out of 从……中出来=get off

8. go through 穿过,经历

9. do an interview with 做采访

10. since then 从那以后

1. lay the table 摆设餐桌

2. wash the dishes 洗餐具

3. make progress 取得进步

make great progress

取得很大进步

4. in different ways 以不同方式

5. make a plan for 为……做计划

6. make short speeches

作简短的演讲

7. give thanks to sb for.. 因..向某人表示感谢{

8. manage to do 设法成功做到

9. at that time 在当时

again 再一次

1. die for 为...而死

2. on one’s own 独自一个人=by oneself

3. all day long 整天

4. see sb off 送别

5. on business 出差

6. order sb to do

命令某人做某事

7. so + be/助动词/ 情态动词+主语……也是

8. be about to do 即将做某事

9. text message 短信

10. be unable to do 不能够做某事

1. hand out 分发

hand in 上交

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