【英语】中考英语书面表达-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】中考英语书面表达-知识点归纳与练习
【英语】中考英语书面表达-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】中考英语书面表达-知识点归纳与练习

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.书面表达

假如你是Amy,德国的交换生Sara下周即将来你家寄宿,昨天你收到她的来信,在信中,她询问如下信息:1.你家情况;2.有关餐桌礼仪;3. 她要承担的家务劳动;4. …现在,你就她提出的问题给她回信,也预祝她在你家过得开心!

要求:1. 文章必须包括图片中主要内容,可适当发挥;

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;

3. 字数约110词。

Dear Sara,

I’m glad to hear fro m you yesterday._____________________________________________ Love,

Amy

【答案】Dear Sara,

I’m glad to hear from you yesterday. Welcome to my family next week.

I have a small family. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say "thank you |"in politely and leave the food there.

As for housework, I think it's our duty to help our parents do some housework. So you can help my parents wash the dishes, clean the room and make the bed. I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework.

Of course, if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.

Love,

Amy

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be glad to,hear from,unlike in the West,on the table,a sign of,help sb. do,do some housework,wash the dishes,clean the room,make the bed,take care of,how to do等。而复杂并列结构In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone.和If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there./ I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework./ if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2.最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。

参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted

要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

【答案】The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.

Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.

In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.

I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇图表作文。根据题干要求可知,本篇文章主要使用一般现在时写作,人称用第三人称复数和第一人称。内容包括:学生近视原因:1.睡眠不足(not enough)2.长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等(for a long time)防止近视的方法:1.做眼睛保健操,多进行体育活动(eye exercises)2.养成正确的用眼习惯(have the good habit of)个人观点:如:我认

为,我们应该了解保护眼睛的重要性,尽最大努力保护我们的眼睛。(I think ???;try one's best to do sth.)。

常用的重点句型和短语有:sb. spend some time doing sth.,in order to do sth.,try to do sth.,the importance of…等。

3.(B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100

体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文,应该包含以下要点:

1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异.

2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己.

3.男孩参加各项体育运动,希望运动能使自己更强壮.

4.女孩也喜欢运动,希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康,苗条.

5.你对运动的观点.

6.注意:文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字

7.短文开头已给出,不计入词数.

8.参考词语:keep slim (保持苗条)

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in

sports._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

【答案】Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.

Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.

In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.

【解析】

【详解】

本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法,应该用一般现在时态,写作要点要包括:1.提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。2.具体分析(多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女生的观点)。3.提出自己对运动的观点。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,在文中使用了时间状语从句,定语从句,特别使用一些亮点词句,如have fun,in order to,as for,in my opinion等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。

4.写作

81. 春天,许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然,某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动,请你根据以下问题,用英语写一篇短文参加征文。

提示:1)What’s the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities? (1-2 opinions)

2)Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why? (1-2 examples)

3)What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities? (At least 1 suggestion)

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to nature.

【答案】It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s a good way to get close to nature.

When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.

There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other.

Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you’re outside, it’s better to be with your parents or friends.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达以“outdoor activities”为话题,结合所给的写作材料,写一篇报刊征文稿。根据内容提示可知本文会使用到一般现在时态,注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用,使文意连接紧密,还要注意使用丰富的语句,注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。

写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,语言简练、要点齐全。文中in the natural world, not only…but also, get out, such as, also等词(组)的恰当使用,使上下文意连接紧密;本文还采用了丰

富的句型,比如:It is +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.;There be句型;时间状语从句等复合句,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章增色不少,这是一篇不错的范文。

5.自信赋予人力量,带给人快乐。拥有自信,人生处处是舞台,生活越来越精彩。

假如你是李华,请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自信的重要性,分享一次使你更加自信的经历,并说说我们如何更加自信。

提示词语:powerful,happy,believe in,keep doing

提示问题:

Why is it important to be confident?

What experience made you more confident?

How can we become more confident?

It's very important to be confident

【答案】It’s very important to be confident. Self-confidence can bring us courage to stick to what we do. So it’s valuable to us.

When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I practiced it for many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot thewords at the beginning of it. Then I breathed deeply and relaxed my self. You can’t believe how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully.My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates. From then on, I have become more and more confident.

To build confidence, firstly we need to clearly know about our own advantages and try to develop them. It is the most important that we should put in enough effort to what we do. Then we can finally make it and gain more confidence.

【解析】

本文内容应包含表格中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式,采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确,简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

点睛:这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如at the beginning of;know about;make a speech等;When ;Although ;Then ;From then on,等的运用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理;同时语言流畅,内容完整,是一篇不错的范文。

6.中国传统文化源远流长,代代相传。近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文,请你用英文写一篇报道,介绍你校上周举办的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。

提示词语: Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient

提示问题:● What did you do during the activity of "Telling Chinese idioms story"?

● What did you learn from the activi ty?

● What do you think of it?

【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.

In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story,

the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher.

I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved gr eatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外,还要进行适当拓展,使文章内容充实。

2.例文点评:例文采用三段式;用第一人称来叙述讲成语故事活动;因为活动已经举办,所以时态采用一般过去时;对参加活动的过程描写完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点:

短语:in order to,take part in,lots of,learn from,in the process of,What’s more,have a good time。

句型:被动句型。

7.假如你是李华,你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,在那里可以做什么,以及参观时需要准备什么。

提示词语: school gate, nature, culture, food and drink

提示问题:●When and where are you going to meet?

●What are you going to do there?

●What do you advise Pet er to prepare for the visit?

Dear Pete,

How is it going?

I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in

Yanqing.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读:这是一篇给材料作文,属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;提示的问题就是写作的基本方向,然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。

2. 例文点评:文章采取邮件格式,时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。

3. 高分亮点:

短语:school gate;invite sb. to do;a lot of;plan to do。

句型:not only…but also;You'd better …;I'm looking forward to…。

8.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了使生活更美好,社会需要正能量(positive energy)。生活中,我们需要他人的帮助,也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言,内容包括:

1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法;

2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;

3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,彼此感恩,让社会充满正能量。

作文要求:

1.不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不必抄写在试卷上,也不计入总词数。

In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop.

_______

【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.

The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.

In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with pos itive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”(113w)

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助,并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如be for, adj enough to do, the other day, try one’s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one’s opinion, be supposed to, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.目前,许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。

要点:

注意:1. 词数: 80个左右(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数);

2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;

3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;

4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.

【答案】At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much hom ework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.

However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful. Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.

【解析】

10.你是一位九年级的学生李明,你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy,感谢她对你关心,并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习,并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下:

(1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好,但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。

(2). 你的父母对你严格要求,但是也很关心你。(举例说明,适当发挥2—3句)……(3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说(适当发挥2—3句)……

注意:

(1). 要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

(2). 第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。

(3). 词数90个左右,邮件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hello!

Dear Amy, thank you for caring.

Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours

Li Ming

【答案】例文Hello!

Dear Amy, thank you for caring.

Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.

My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.

My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.

How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours

Li Ming

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于材料作文,告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习,并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如get good results, spend+时间

+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try one’s best to do, be full of以及it is adj to do sth等,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确

性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

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