备战2020高考英语 形容词能力提升练习(含解析)

备战2020高考英语 形容词能力提升练习(含解析)
备战2020高考英语 形容词能力提升练习(含解析)

2019备战高考英语:形容词能力提升练习(含解析)

李仕才

一、单选题

1.Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can

produce ________ last year.

A. twice as more bicycles

as B. more

bicycles than twice

C. more than twice bicycles

as D. more than twice

as many bicycles as

2.Generally speaking , almost all the kids are ______about how everything around

them works.

A. curious

B. ca

reful C. anxious

D. excited

3.I like black coffee so much that the stronger it is, ________.

A. I like it more

B. the more I like

it C. the more I

like D. I like it better

4.The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.

A. experience; experiences

B. experiences; experiences

C. experienced; experiences

D. experienced; experience

5.Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some

________ answers when asked about what he witnessed.

A. concrete

B. abundan

t C. apparent

D. vague

6.My parents are ________ with my good grades.

A. pleased

B. plea

sure C. please

D. pleasant

7.Countries with an ________ position, especially on the one-China principle, had

better adopt a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.

A. awesome

B. absolute

C. ambiguous

D. acute

8.As I know, there is ________ student in this school.

A. no such

B. no

a C. not

such D. no such a

9.The instructions on the bottle are really _______. I can't understand them at all.

A. encouraged

B. various

C. confusing

D. standard

10.Although the doctor is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer,

I am of his chances of curing the patients.

A. specific

B. s

ceptical C. stabl

e D. sincere

11.The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can

understand it.

A. attractive

B. accessi

ble C. abstract

D. absolute

12.It was ______ of you not to disturb us.

A. rude

B. consi

derate C. impolit

e D. cruel

13.The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________.

A. cost; buying

B. worth; to be

bought C. worth;

buying D. paid; buying

14.________ in English, he joined a club to practice ________ well.

A. Interested

/speaking

B. Interested / speak

C. Interested / to

speak

D. Interesting / speaking

15.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is________ only on foot.

A. acceptable

B. adequate

C. accessible

D. appropriate

16.Many adolescents are forced to study subjects, which, in their views, are _______ from their daily lives, making them tired of the process of studying.

A. free

B. rem ote

C. absent

D. different

17.In those days, our ________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.

A. permanent

B. precise

C. privileged

D. primary

18.In spite of his ________ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.

A.potential

https://www.360docs.net/doc/905079023.html,petence

C.ambition

D.character

19.Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A. heavy

B. flex ible

C. complex

D. smooth

20.We're so_______ that you're able to come to the wedding.

A. pleasant

B. pleas

ed C. pleasing

D. pleasure

21.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be______ the present one.

A. as three times big

as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three

times

D. as big three times as

22.—How about your school?

—Oh,very good.You can't find ________ one in this city.

A. the better

B. the best

C. a

better D. better

23.I wouldn't think it ________ to ask him to ________ the club—he'll only refuse.

A. worthwhile; join

B. worthwhile; join

in C. worth;

join D. worth; attend

24.She has a(an) __________eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.

A. active

B. swift

C. acute

D. dull

25.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his

mind, and sometimes we don't even know what he is thinking about.

A. mean B

. novel C

. slim D.

instant

26.It was of our boss to care so much about our feelings, as a

result of which many of my co-workers decided to stay when our company was at risk.

A. modest

B. particula

r C. strict

D. considerate

二、语法填空

27.His collection of paintings is most________ (impress).

28.An interpreter must be ________ (fluently) in at least two languages.

29.The clown doctors feel________(privilege) to do this job and help the children.

30.Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take

you to some of the most ________ (thrill) parts of San Francisco.

31.The________(worry) expression on her face suggested that she was in a dilemma.

32.He is now retiring from________ life and has gone abroad.

33.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Feng's selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese

soldier is ________(admire) .

34.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save

their ________(value) time.

35.________ (worry) about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she

wanted to see.

36.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________

(science) farming.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】D

【考点】形容词原级

【解析】【分析】考查倍数表达。句意:我们工厂今年年初引进了先进技术,因此我们可以比去年多生产2倍多的自行车。倍数+as+形容词原级+as…表示“……是……的几倍”,故选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握倍数的表达方式:(1)倍数+as+原级+as;(2)倍数+比较级+than;(3)倍数+the+名词+of。

2.【答案】A

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:一般来说,几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”;careful“细心的”;anxious“着急的;担忧的”;excited“激动的”。所以选A。

3.【答案】B

【考点】形容词比较级,副词的比较级

【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢黑咖啡,越浓越喜欢。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”,故选B。

4.【答案】D

【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择,形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:这位有经验的老师在教英语方面很有经验。形容词experienced意为“有经验的”,通常修饰人。experience作为“经验”是不可数名词,作为“经历”是可数名词。第二空前有much修饰,说明横线上应该是不可数名词。故答案为D。

【点评】考查experience的用法,理解句意,弄清experience的基本用法,根据句子结构判断选项。

5.【答案】D

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意:事故发生的时候小汤姆吓的都不敢动了,所以当被问到他目击到什么时他只能给出模糊的答案。A项是“具体的,有形的”;B项表示“丰富的”;C项是“明显的”;D项表示“模糊的”,依据语境D项适合。

6.【答案】A

【考点】固定短语,形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:父母对我的好成绩很高兴。A. pleased adj.高兴的,修饰人;B. pleasure n. 乐趣,快乐;C. please v. 使…高兴;D. pleasant adj.令人愉快的,修饰

物。主语是人,用pleased修饰,故选A。

【点评】考查词性的辨析。

7.【答案】C

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:立场不明确的国家,尤其是对于一个中国原则,最好采取合理的态度,而不是自讨苦吃。A. awesome可怕的;B. absolute绝对的;C. ambiguous模棱两可的;D. acute敏锐的。C项符合语境。

【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。体会形容词的感性色彩,结合词义、语境选择。

8.【答案】A

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:像我知道的那样,这个学校没有这样的一个学生。no相当于not a,故排除B、D两项。C项没有不定冠词,故选A。

【点评】考查no, not和such连用的用法,掌握such的用法。

9.【答案】C

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:瓶上的说明真的令人困惑不解,我根本无法理解。A项是鼓舞人心的意思,B项是各种各样的意思;C项是令人困惑的意思;D项是标准的意思,根据题意,答案选C

10.【答案】B

【考点】固定短语,形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破,但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific“明确的,具体的”;sceptical“怀疑的”;stable“稳定的”;sincere“真诚的,诚挚的”。be sceptical of sth固定短语,“怀疑某事”,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分specific;sceptical;stable;sincere的含义,以及固定短语be sceptical of sth。

11.【答案】C

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的;B.可访问的;可得到的;C.摘要,抽象的,D.绝对的。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。

12.【答案】B

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你不打扰我们,真是考虑周到。considerate“体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的”。故选B.

【点评】考查形容词,区分rude,considerate,impolite,cruel的含义。

13.【答案】C

【考点】形容词的词义辨析,非谓语动词

【解析】【分析】考查形容词和固定搭配。be worth...价值是……;be worth doing sth.值得做某事。句意:这本书值100元,不值得买。故选C。

【点评】be well worth doing sth非常值得做某事。

The book is well worth reading again.这本书非常值得再看一次。

14.【答案】A

【考点】形容词的词义辨析,动名词

【解析】【分析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:因为对英语感兴趣,他加入一家俱乐部练习说好英语。interested表示“感兴趣的”,主语是人,interested in“对……感兴趣”;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步准确区分interested和interesting,牢固掌握practice doing sth的含义和用法。

15.【答案】C

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作,那儿只有步行才能到达。A、acceptable可接受的,B、adequate足够的,C、accessible可到达的,易接近的,D、appropriate适当的,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。

16.【答案】B

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:多青少年被迫学习科目,在他们看来,这远离他们的日常生活,使他们厌倦了学习的过程。free“自由的,空闲的,免费的”;remote“遥远的,偏僻的”;absent“缺席的,缺少的,心不在焉的”;different“不同的”。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分free;remote;absent;different的含义。

17.【答案】D

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. permanent永久的;B. precise精确的;C. privileged 享有特权的;D. primary主要的,首要的。句意:那些日子里,我们首要的考虑是给被暴风雪受阻的人们提供食物和健康照护。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查形容词含义的辨析,平时要多积累,要注意区分这些词。

18.【答案】C

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:尽管他的抱负是想成为那个领域的学者,但他不具备那样的天赋。A. potential潜力;B. competence能力;C. ambition 抱负;D. character 性格。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。首先理解句意,根据句意,结合语法知识,确定所缺单词。注意形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级,以及反义词的选用等,使句子意思通顺,符合逻辑。

19.【答案】B

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:在家外工作的母亲应该有灵活的计划,使他们更容易照顾他们的孩子。A、heavy重的;B、flexible灵活的;有韧性的;C、complex复杂的;D、smooth光滑

的。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词。

20.【答案】B

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】考查相近词辨析。句意:我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant adj.”可爱的,令人愉快的”,修饰物;pleasedadj.“高兴的”,修饰人;pleasure n.“娱乐,快乐(的事)”;pleasing adj."讨人喜欢的;合意的"。根据题意,故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握please各种词形,以及各种词形的词性、含义和用法。

21.【答案】B

【考点】倍数,形容词原级

【解析】【分析】考查倍数表达法。句意:为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。倍数的表达方法:A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B,故选B。

【点评】英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式:①A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B,意为:A 是B的多少倍;②A be + 倍数 + the + n. + of B,意为:A是B的多少倍,③A be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B,这是英语测试中常考的语言点,要求考生牢记三种形式。22.【答案】C

【考点】形容词比较级

【解析】【分析】考查比较级。句意:—你的学校如何?—哦,非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级,“一个更好的学校”是泛指,故答案选C。

【点评】诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义.意为:再没有比…更…的了.例如:It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了.I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了.本题考查比较级。句意:—你的学校如何?—哦,非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级,“一个更好的学校”是泛指,故答案选C。

23.【答案】A

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】考查词汇辨析。句意:我认为让他参加俱乐部不值得——他只会拒绝。worthwhile 和worthy都有"值得"的意思, 但是worthwhile常用于It is worthwhile to do /doing sth的句型, 而worth常用于词组"be (well)worth doing";所以第一空填worthwhile;join侧重于指加入某个组织, join in后面常接活动或人, 故答案为:A【点评】考查词汇辨析。重点把握worthwhile和worth的不同搭配。1.be worth doing sth.值得做某事。2.be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事。例如,The book is worth reading, 这本书值得读。

24.【答案】C

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:她对时尚有敏感的眼光,这使得她是一个购物的好伙伴。A. active 积极的;B. swift迅速的;C. acute敏锐的,敏感的,减得;D. dull迟钝的,呆滞的。

根据句意可知选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。

25.【答案】B

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人,以致他头脑中总是有很多新奇的想法;有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。mean“卑鄙的”;novel“新奇的”;slim“苗条的”;instant“立即的”。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分mean,novel,slim,instant的含义。

26.【答案】D

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:在公司处于危机时我的大部分同事都留了下来,因为我们的老板非常的考虑周到,体贴人,对我们的感受非常关心。A项意为谦虚,B项尤其,C项严格,不符合题意。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。

二、语法填空

27.【答案】impressive

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:他的绘画作品令人印象深刻。形容词作表语,故填impressive。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。

28.【答案】fluent

【考点】固定短语,形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:做翻译必须至少精通两种语言。be fluent in 固定短语,“能流利地讲”,故选fluent。

【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语be fluent in。

29.【答案】privileged

【考点】固定短语,形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:小丑医生们感到很荣幸能从事这项工作并帮助孩子们。feel privileged to do固定短语,“做......感到荣幸”,故填privileged。

【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语feel privileged to do。

30.【答案】thrilling

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们的艺人带你去旧金山最刺激的地方,会提供正宗的消防服装供您取暖。形容词作定语,故填thrilling。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。

31.【答案】worried

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:她脸上忧虑的表情表明她处于两难境地。形容词修饰名词作定语,填worried。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词修饰名词的应用。

32.【答案】political

【考点】形容词,语法填空

【解析】【分析】句意为:他现在从政治生活中退休了,出国了。修饰名词life,用形容词,所以填political。

【点评】根据句意,确定所填词;再根据语法知识,形容词修饰名词。

33.【答案】admirable

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:在电影《战狼II》中,冷峰作为一名中国士兵的无私奉献令人钦佩。形容词作表语,故填admirable。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。

34.【答案】valuable

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌,以节省他们宝贵的时间。此处是形容词做定语修饰名词,故填valuable。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。

35.【答案】Worried

【考点】以-ed结尾的形容词

【解析】【分析】Worried 考查形容词。be worried about担忧……,此处用形容词做状语,故填worried。

【点评】此题考察形容词作状语。答好此题需理解句意,正确写出形容词的形式。

36.【答案】scientific

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】【分析】句意:由于科学耕作,这个地区的农民去年收成很好。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填scientific。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。

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