小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案
一.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.
2. 用法：1 )表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。
I am a teacher. We are Chin ese.
2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
There are seve n days in a week. The earth goes round the sun.
3) 表示安排或计戈収子的未来的动作，只限于go, come,
leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begi n, be 等动词。例如：
My train leaves at 6:30 this mornin g.-
How long do you stay here?
4) 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others.
二、.时间状语
一般现在时常禾口always, ofte n, usually, every day/m on th/year,o nee a week, on Sun days sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.
二.构成及变化
1. b e动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a stude nt? 肯定回答：-Y es. I am. / 否定回答：No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
1) 、行为动词在一般现在时中的用
法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语
时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s ；或.-es ,
动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
在一般现在时中，当主语是单数第三人称时，行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或-es具体方法如下：
(1) 多数动词直接加s:
runs gets likes collets takes plays elimbs ?? .
(2) 结尾是s, x, sh, eh, o, 前为辅音字母，
结尾力口es : watches teaches— goes does washes crosses —mixes brushes
⑶动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study —studies fly Ties
carry f carries cry f cries
但在y 前如果为元音则直接加
s: buys says
注意:动词加-s 以后的读音
1.在 [p] [t] [k] [f]
等清辅音后，
发清辅音 /s/ eg. helps , works, likes,hates ,laughs
2.在浊辅音和兀 音后， 发浊辅音 /z/ eg. drives, clea ns, plays
3.在 [s] [z][
/] [ 后, 发 /iz/
eg. rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后，发 /ts/ /dz/
eg. fits, sets, n eeds
5.
其他情况下发 [z] eg. plans, cries, shows
2、.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加
doesn '.行为动词变为原形。 其余
人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加
don ' t
He likes reading books. 变否定句 He doesn 'like reading books. I like playing football.
变否定句
I don 't like playing football.
肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don
'.
变一般疑问句： Do you like nice flowers?
肯定回答：Yes, we do.否定回答：No, we don '.
般现在时的四个基本句型总结
谓语动词是be
3、.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词 does 提前，行为动词变为原形。其余人
称作主语，将助动词
do 提前，句号变问号。 主语I ,we 变you ; some 变any .
1).He likes read ing books.
变一般疑问句： Does he like read ing books?
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he does n
'.
2).I like playing football.
变一般疑问句:
Do you like playi ng football?
3).We like nice flowers.
谓语动词是do
主语是：第三人称单数
主语是：非第三人称单数
肯定句 否定句
一般疑问
句
am/ is/ are
He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.
Is he a teacher? does
He goes to school every day. He doesn '_ go t school every day.
Does he go to school every day? do
They go to school every day. They don —'_ oto school every day.
Do they go to school every day?
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。
1、时间状语：often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是，every 每个,sometimes 有时，at ?在几 点钟
注意：只有第三人称单数用动词三单 ，其余动词均用原形三
单变化：
1) 、多数在动词后加 s : play — plays like — likes
2) 、以 s ，x ， sh ， ch ，o 结尾的动词力口 es : go — goes wash-washes 3) 、以辅音字母加y 结尾，把y 改i 再加es : fly — flies
练一练
1. We often _________ (play) in the playgro und.
2. He ________ (get) up at six o
' clock.
3. ________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ___ (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny ____ (study) English, Chinese, math, Scienee and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. ______ Mike _______ (read) En glish every day?
9. How many less ons ________ your classmate _______ (have) on Mon day? 10. What time ________ his mother ________ (do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school?( 肯定回答)
2.1 h ave many books.(改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4.She lives in a small tow n near New York.
(改为一般疑问句)
Yes, he is. No, he isn^ t.
What is he?
sn Yes, he does. No, he doesn 't .
What does he-do every day?
Yes, they do. No, they don ' t._
What do they do every day?
特殊疑问
句
5.1 w atch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)
6. David has a goal.(改为一般疑问句)
7. We have four less ons (.否定句)
8. Nancy doesn ' t run fast (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.(否定句，一般疑问句)
10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句，否定句:
12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday 戈U.（线提问）
14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句：
划线提问
15. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
Mr. Black
Mr. Black teaches （教授）us English this term（学期）.He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He speaks En glish very well. We like his less ons（功课）very much.
His home is n ear the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They ofte n wear the same clothes（衣服）. He loves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls（称呼）the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.
Tick or cross
（）21. Mr. Black is our En glish teacher.
（）22. Mr. Black is very short.
（）23. We don ' t like his lessons.
（）24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.
（）25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.
An swer:
26. Do the pupils like Mr. Black ' s less ons? _________________________
27. What does Black like to wear? ______________________________
28. Is Mr. Black ' s home far from the school? _______________________
29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children? __________________
30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter（女儿）? _______________________
小学五年级一般现在时专项练习
一般现在时专项练习 二、用do或does的适当形式填空 1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空 1. What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________(have) a toy plane. 2. My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______(like) Chinese. 3. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____(go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5. I _____(like) English. Tom ______ _______ _______(not like) English. 6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7. When ______ you _______ (go) to school? I ______(go) to school at five every day. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句) ________________________________________ 2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3. David doesn’t like learning French. （变肯定句） ________________________________________ 4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句） ________________________________________ 5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句) ________________________________________ 6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问） _______ ________________ 7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she) ______________________ 8. They play basketball in the park on Sunday morning.(对划线提问)
一般现在时讲解教案
一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时，有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句：am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式： BE与主语缩写： I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意：
a.在肯定的简略答语中，一般不用缩写。 如：— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如：这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时，一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式， 肯定句：主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如：我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句：主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如：我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句：do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如：你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的，我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不，她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语：Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句：疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他
初一英语上册知识点精讲精练
unit 1 词汇：1. my（pron）. “我的”形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your，their. 2.由name构成的短语first name( 名字)=given name, last name (姓氏)=family name . 3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number = phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n. “回答；答案”（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions） 句式：(1). What +be动词(am,is,are) +your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name? (2). 自我介绍时常用语：My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina. (3).表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you! 回答用：Nice to meet you，too! (4). 询问别人的电话号码：What’s your(你的)/her（她的）/his （他的）/their（他们的、她们的）telephone number? (5). 询问别人的姓氏常用语：
What’s her family name?（你姓什么？） Unit 2 词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack 双肩背包dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副 句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this?—It’s a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习： 1) What’s this? It’s V. A. a B.an C.the D.\ 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK 5）What’s his(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name. 6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is. A. it B. that C.She 8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\ 9）Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case? 11）Tell me the key ------the question. A. to B. of C.about 12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table. 13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it. 14）Could you please help me with my English？ . A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you. C.It’s my pleasure. Unit 3 词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹
英语一般现在时态练习题
英语一般现在时态练习题 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化： 1.多数在动词后＋s play —plays like —likes 2．以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的＋es, go — goes wash — washes 3．以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i 再加es fly — flies cry — cries 一．用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _ goes_(go) to school at seven o’clock. 3. He usually __gets___ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She __lives___ (live) in Beijing. 5. Amy _is___ (be) here just now. 6. __Are___ (be)there a fly on the table just now? 7. My father __watches__ (watch) TV every evening . 8. My father _makes_ (make) toys these days. 10. Chen Jie sometimes _goes____(go)to the park with her sister. 二.选择填空 1．I want__b__homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2．It's time_ a_. A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 4．____c__go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to 6．Do they have a new car? Yes,__d___. A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do 7．He often _____b____ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___b________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often __has __ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __are__ (be) in Class One.
(完整版)小学五年级一般现在时专项练习
般现在时专项练习 二、用或的适当形式填空 1. ____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I _______ . 2. ____ your sister like PE? No, she ________ . 3. What _____ the stude nts have? They have some pens. 4. How ______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He _______ not speak En glish. He speaks Chin ese. 6. _____ they watch TV on Su ndays? Yes, they ______ . 7. My father and mother _____ n ot read n ewspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空 1. What _____ he _____ (have)? He _________ (have) a toy pla ne. 2. My mother ______ not ________ (like) En glish. She ______ (like) Chin ese. 3. ____ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I ______ (go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang _____ (swim ) every day. 5. I ____ (like) En glish. Tom ____________________ (no t like) En glish. 6. The moon _____ (go) around the earth. 7. When _____ you _______ (go) to school? I ______ (go) to school at five every day. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus.(用He做主语变否定句) 2. Kim plays baseball very well.(变一般疑问句) 3. David doesn ' t like learning French变肯定句) 4. Alan doesn ' t watch TV on school nights变肯定句) 5. We have eno ugh time to do it.(变否定句) 6. Sno opy has a car.(对戈卩线部分提问) _ _ _ 7. Do you have a pencil?(把主语改成she) _______________________ 8. They play basketball in the park on Sun day mornin g.( 对戈卩线提问) ．用括号内动词的适当形式填空: A. 1. What _____ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school? 2. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, Science and Art at school.
小学一般现在时教案精选版
小学一般现在时教案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
小学一般现在时复习教案 一、教学目标：复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。 二、教学重点:一般现在时的构成。 教学难点：一般现在时的运用。 三、教具：图片 四、教学过程 1、定义——一般现在时的自我介绍 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时，用一般现在时态。 e.g.:I often watch TV at home.（出示看电视的图片） I usually get up at six .（出示起床的图片） I do my homework every night. （出示做作业的图片） (2) 表示客观的事实，用一般现在时态。 e.g.：There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue.（出示蓝天的图片） 2、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 often usually always sometimes never every+时间 3、一般现在时的构成——一般现在时的真面目 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 e.g.：I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 e.g.：We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意： ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you（第一、二人称）或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词（第三人称单数）时，动词要用第三人称单数的现 在式形态（在动词后面加"-s"或"-es"）。 e.g.：Mary likes Chinese.
一般现在时习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. and Tommy (be) in Class One. … (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. ` 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____(do) your homework well. (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening. / 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ____________(be) it today －It’s Saturda.
初中英语一般现在时态练习题
一般现在时态练习 1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问 句) socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问 句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定 句)Mary books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) 6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句) 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句 子) the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问) 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提 问) Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old . 二．用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend. 3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting . 7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .
五年级英语“一般现在时”练习题
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Step 3 Practice. 1、Look and say T：Look at this picture。What is Uncle Wang doing now? Ss：He is watching TV. T: Look at that picture . What does Uncle Wang do every Friday morning？ Ss: He works on the computer. T: Good job! Look these two pictures. I want you to ask and answer in pairs like what we did just now. Who are volunteers？ ……。。 （通过对话的形式理解一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。） 2、Look and write. Finish the passage according to the pictures on the screen。 He usually in the morning. But today is Sunday。Now he is …… (通过做练习的方式使学生在运用上更加清楚一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。) Step 4 Sum up。 T: Look these exercises ,and sum up the uses of Simple present and Present continuous。Then finish the form。 （通过练习让学生自行归纳并填写两种时态的用法，以此提高学生的自学能力。） Step 5Written work 方式:分组竞赛.每组派一名代表上讲台写话，其他组员可进行补充纠正。看看哪个小组的准确率高. （通过从句到话到语篇的有针对性的有层次的练习，来复习巩固所学知识. Step6 Homework
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—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
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