铸造缺陷中英文对照
A .尺寸，形状缺陷
铸造缺陷casting defects
尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance
尺寸不合格wrong size
模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness
铸型下垂mold sag
错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint
舂移ram off, ramaway
塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker
上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小）
飞翅fins, joint flash
翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber
铸件变形warped casting
挤箱push up,cramp-off
型裂broken mold,cracked
掉砂crush ofmold, crush
变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting
B.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起)
缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity
内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage
敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression
缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage
缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in
芯面缩孔core shrinkage
内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage
出汗孔extruded bead,exudation
线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage
C.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）
气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow
针孔pinholes
裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects
D.裂纹
裂纹crack
缩裂shrinkage crack
季裂seasoncracking, season crack
应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear
淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack
应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack
激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack
E.夹杂物
夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes
砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole
其他夹杂物the other inclusion
胀砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole
掉砂crush, crushof mold
硬点hard spot
浮渣dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）
石墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross
氧化皮夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams
硫化物熔渣sulfide dross
沉淀物sludge
夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams
黑点，黑渣black spots,lustrous carbon
涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions
光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracks
F.外观缺陷
浇不足misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut
冷隔cold shut,cold laps
轻度冷隔seam
两重皮plate
皱皮surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks 漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder
漏芯mold drop,stiker
未浇满short pours,short run, poured short
气孔blowholes, blow
飞翅fins，joint flash
胀砂，气疱swell, blister
芯撑未融合chaplet shut,insert cold shut, unfused chaplet
热粘砂burn in
热痕flow marks
内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔internal sweating, coldshot, shot iron
外渗物sweating
磷化物渗豆phosphide sweat
铅渗豆lead sweat
锡渗豆tin sweat
掉砂rat, sticker （型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）G.型芯缺陷
砂芯断裂crushed core,broken core
砂芯压碎broken core
芯面缩孔core blow
砂芯缩孔core blow
砂芯下垂sag core,deformed core
砂芯弯曲deformed core
漂芯shiftedcore, core raise, raised core, mold element cutout 偏芯core shift
H.表面缺陷
沾砂burn on,sand burning, burn in , penetration
粘型（金属型）fusion
两重皮laminations ,plat
机械粘砂penetration ,metal penetration
夹渣结疤scabs ,expansion scabs , corner scab
表面粗糙rough casting ,rough surface
鼠尾buckle , rattail
涂料结疤blacking scab ,wash scabs
烘干不足sever surface ,wash scabs
熟痕surfacedefect casting by combination of gas and shrinkage ( 在靠近厚断面处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）
涂料剥落wash erosion
气疱blister ,surface or subsurface blow hole
表面粗糙rough surface ,seems , scars
起皮stripping
剥落结疤pull down ,spalling scab
伤痕crow’s feet
麻面pittingsurface , orange peel , alligator skin
热裂痕surface folds, gas runs
泡疤表面surface folds ,gas runs
象皮状皱皮surface fold , gasrun , elephant skin
皱皮surface fold, gas run , seams , scare , flow marks 波纹wave
冲砂wash
冲蚀erosion
I.组织缺陷（铸铁)
球化不良poor nodularity, degenerated graphite
蠕墨化不良degeneratedgraphite
异常石墨abnormalgraphite
开花状石墨exploded graphite
过冷石墨under cooledgraphite , D-type graphite
石墨细小颗粒chunky graphite
石墨粗大kish graphite ,kish
整列石墨aligned graphite
石墨漂浮floated graphite
石墨魏氏组织Widmannstattengraphite
麻口mottled cast iron , mottle
灰点mottle
反麻口inverse mottle ( 与麻口相反，在薄断面处和尖角处形成的麻口）
白口chill
反白口reverse chill , inverse chill
冷豆extruded bead , exudation ,internal sweating
退火不足miss annealing , incomplete annealing
粗大枝晶组织coarsened dendritic
反偏析inverse segregation
比重偏析gravity segregation
溶质偏析solute segregation
宏观偏析macroscopic segregation
微观偏析microscopic segregation
J.断口缺陷
表面铁素体ferrite rim
表面珠光体pearlite rim
白缘，脱碳pearlitic rim , picture frame , pearlitelayer
不均匀断口heterogeneous fractured surface
破碎激冷层scattered chill structure , cold flakes
晶粒粗大rough grain
尖钉状断口spiky fractured surface
冰糖状断口rock candy fracture surface
K.力学性能缺陷
硬点hard spot ( 对铸件，硬点是硬区、白口或冷豆等力学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合金，硬点是铸件内各种高硬度相，如初晶Si相、金属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）
硬度不良poor hardness , too high or lowhardness
L.使用性能缺陷
腐蚀性不良poor corrosion resistance
切削性不良poor machinability
麻点torn surface
锌晶间腐蚀zinc intergranular corrosion
电导率不良poor electrical conductivity
M.其他缺陷
残留飞翅residual fin
残留黑皮residualblack skin
浇道冒口断口缺肉broken casting at gate , riser or vent
端部缺肉inside cut
切口缺肉（压铸件）inside cut
翘曲( 喷丸引起）camber, excessive cleaning
铸件弯曲( 铸件变形）warped casting , casting distortion , deformed mold , mold creep
打磨缺肉crow’s feet
铸造管理缺陷
裂纹crack
压痕impression
残留物
型砂残留sand inclusions
喷丸粒残留residual shot
锌蒸汽向炉壁渗透zinc infiltration into refractory
电子电器产品不良缺陷对应英文描述
General Defect - 通用电器缺陷 cord untied or irregularly tied电线未绑或绑的不规则exposed wires金属线外露 brass wire in power cord exposed电源线的铜丝外露ground wire discontinuous地线间断 burn down烧坏 jam刮／卡死 excessive noise噪音过多 shock noise振动有噪音 switch operated not smoothly开关不顺 polarity reversed极性接反 open circuited开路 short circuited短路 grounding continuity test failed接地失败 Hi-pot test failed高压失败 leakage current test failed漏电 power supply dead无电源 dielectric strength test failed介质强度测试失败current or wattage out of specification电流／电压不合规格live wire exposed火线外露 General location - 电器通用缺陷 位置 jack插口 AC-IN jack交流输入口 DC-IN jack直流输入口 socket插座 socket cover插座盖 plug插头 plug foot插脚 polarized plug极性插头 coupling plug转化／耦合插头 flat blade plug扁脚插头 channel频道 function key功能键 nut螺母 LCD液晶显示屏 power LED indicator电源电子指示灯power cord电源线 electrode plate电极片 ON-Off switch开关 adapter适配器
主要缺陷中英文对照
主要缺陷中英文对照
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德仕科技（深圳）有限公司 品管部中英文对照表（一） 主要缺陷中英文对照 序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 披峰Flash 16 流痕Flow mark 2 走不齐/ 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration 3 变形/注塑 后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线Weld lines 4 偏模Mismatch 19 碰伤Bump damage 5 起泡Blister 20 银线Silver 6 污斑Grease pits 21 少数量Packing shortage 7 雾化Atomization 22 泛白Blushing 8 烧焦Burn mark 23 发白Whitening 9 油污Oil mark 24 刮伤Scratch 10 气泡Blister 25 气纹Gas lines 11 划痕Scffing 26 混色Color mixture 12 泛黄Yellowing 27 斑点/污 点/ 黑点 Macula 13 缩水Sink mark 28 结合线 14 段差29 拉伤Pull 15 抛光不良Polishing mark 30 水印Watermark 主要测量仪器中英文对照
序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 分厘卡(千 分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺Caliper 2 C表Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡Blade micrometer 3 块规Block gauge 16 针规Pin gauge 4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺Digital caliper 5 扭力计Torque meter 18 投影仪Projection apparatus 6 高度仪Height gauge 19 直角尺Square master 7 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 20 硬度机Durometer 8 牙规Scre gauge 21 半径规Radius gauge 9 角度规Universal protractor 22 特别塞规Ring gauge 10 拉/推力计Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计Spring balance 11 塞尺Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具Special fixture 12 工具显微 镜 Tool-measuring microscope 25 千分表Dial indicator 13 1 抽样Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan 2 样品数量Sample size 12 合格Conformity
焊接缺陷中英文对照
焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack） 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔：cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨：excessive grinding
scar 焊疤：18. 19.飞溅：spatter 20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile 21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg 附录 attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding
常见术语及缺陷中英文对照
品 質 部 培 訓 教 材 相關常見術語中英文對照
1、衝壓五金工藝常見術語及缺陷中英文對照: 中 文 英 文 備注 中 文 英 文 備注 弧長 Arc Length 材料 Material 基本呎寸 Basic Dimension 厚度 Thickness 錐度 Conical Taper 扭曲 Twist 擴孔 Counterbore or Spotface 弧度 Camber 錐孔 Countersink 拱形 Crossbow 深度 Deep of Depth 翹曲 Tilt 直徑 Diameter ? 彎曲 Coilset / Bow 半徑 Radius Ｒ 公差 Tolerance 個數 Number or Times - Places 2X 孔徑 Hole 不測量呎寸 Dimension Not to Scale X.XX 版次 Revision 參考呎寸 Reference Dimension (X.XX) 呎寸 Dimension 斜度 Slope 切面 Section 球直徑 Spherical Diameter S? 利角 Sharp edges 球半徑 Spherical Radius SR 半剖角 Half section 正方形 Square □ 編號呎寸 Number Sizes 平面度 Flatness □ 比例 Scale 直線度 Straightness — 單向公差 Unilateral tolerance 圓度 Roundness ○ 雙向公差 Bilateral tolerance 圓柱度 Cylindricity 規格 Specification 線輪廓度 Profile or a Line 剖面圖 Cross – Section 面輪廓度 Profile of a Surface 擠壓 Extrusion 傾斜度 Angularity ∠ 內徑 Bore 垂直度 Perpendicularity ⊥ 內應力 Internal stress 平行度 Parallelism / / 硬度 Hardness 位置度 Position 變形 Distortion 同軸度 Concentricity ◎ 刮花 Scratch 對稱度 Symmtery 碰銲 Spot Weld 圓跳動 Circular Run out 凹槽 Fluting / Groove 全跳動 Total Run out 成形 Forming A 點 A-Ponit 基準線 Datum Line 配件 fittings 焊接件 Weldment 配合 fit 回火處理 Drawing temper 裝配 fitting 夾具 Fixture 劃傷 scuffing 剪切 Shear 螺紋 screw 或 thread 剪切力 Shear force 回火 Tempering 剪切銷 Shear pin 脆性 Brittleness 剪切應力 Shear stress 脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture 間隙 Clearance 錘擊試驗 Hammer test 截面收縮 Contraction in area 單工序衝床 Simple press tool 緊配合 Driving fit 彈簧 Spring 開口 Throat 執片 Shim 抗彎強度 Bending strength 定位銷 Pilot pin 拉伸試驗 Tensile test 斷裂試驗 Fracture test 老化 Aging 斷裂應力 Breaking stress 螺母 Nut X.XX
焊接缺陷中英文对照
精心整理 焊接缺陷 1. 裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weldmetal/crater/heat-affectedZone(HAZ)crack ） 2. 焊瘤:overlap 3. 冷隔：coldlap 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 塌陷:excessivepenetration 16. 凹坑:pit/dent 17. 过度打磨：excessivegrinding 18. 焊疤：scar 19. 飞溅：spatter
20.焊缝成行不好：poorprofile 21.焊角不足：lackofweldleg 附录attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusionwelding压焊:pressurewelding钎焊:brazingwelding 2.焊缝倾角:weldslope,inclinationofweldaxis. 3.焊缝转角:weldrotation,angleofrotation 4.平焊 5.立焊 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.I 15.Y 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.堆焊 29.衬垫焊:weldingwithbacking. 30.焊剂垫焊:weldingwithfluxbacking 31.电弧点焊:arcspotwelding. 32.套环:ferrule试板testpiece随机检查randomcheck 33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirectserialspotswelding. 34.机械性能试验mechanicalpropertiestest 35.简历curriculumvitae 36.分类category 37.风险评估riskassessment 38.第三方notifiedbody 39.基准modules
焊接缺陷中英文对照(20200523203856)
焊接缺陷 1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack） 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔：cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨：excessive grinding 18.焊疤：scar
19.飞溅：spatter 20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile 21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg 附录attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding 26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding 27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding 28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.
继电保护中英文对照要点
序号英文全称中文解释 1 A lagging power-factor 滞后的功率因数 2 A mutualky induced e.m.f 互感电动势 3 a retarding torque 制动转矩 4 Abnormal operating condition 不正常运行状态 5 Abnormal overload 异常过载 6 Abnormal overvoltage 事故过电压 7 Abnormal state 非常态 8 Above earth potential 对地电势 9 Abrupt signal analysis 突变信号分析 10 Absolute potential 绝对电势 11 AC circuit breaker 交流断路器 12 AC component 交流分量 13 AC directional over current relay 交流方向过流继电器 14 AC distribution system 交流配电系统 15 AC reclosing relay 交流重合闸继电器 16 Accelerating protection for switching onto fault 重合于故障线路加速保护动作 17 Acceleration Trend Relay(ATR) 加速趋势继电器 18 Accurate Working Current 精确工作电流 19 Accurate Working voltage 精确工作电压 20 Activate the breaker trip coil 起动断路器跳闸 21 Adaptive features 自适应特性 22 Adaptive relay protection 自适应继电保护 23 Adaptive relaying 自适应继电保护 24 Adaptive segregated directional current differential protection 自适应分相方向纵差保护 25 Admittance relays 导纳型继电保护装置 26 AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能 27 Air brake switch 空气制动开关 28 Air breaker 空气断路器 29 Air-blast circuit breaker 空气灭弧断路器 30 Air-blast switch 空气吹弧开关 31 Air-space cable 空气绝缘电缆 32 Alarm 报警 33 Alarm relay 报警信号继电器 34 Alarm signal;alerting signal 报警信号 35 Alive 带电的 36 All-relay interlocking 全部继电连锁 37 All-relay selector 全继电式选择器 38 Amplitude Comparison 绝对值比较 39 Analogue 模拟 40 Angle of maximum sensitivity 最大灵敏角 41 Annunciator relay 信号继电器
船舶PSC检查缺陷代码【中英文对照】
Code Actions to be Taken需采取的措施 00 No Action Taken 无不需采取措施 10 Deficiency Rectified 缺陷已纠正 12 All Deficiencies Rectified 所有缺陷已纠正 15 Rectify Deficiencies At Next Port 在下一港口纠正缺陷 16 Rectify Deficiencies Within 14 Days 在14天内纠正缺陷 17 Master Instructed to Rectify Deficiencies Before Departure 要求船长在离港前纠正缺陷 18 Rectify Deficiencies Within 3 Months 在三个月内纠正缺陷 19 Entrance Prohibition for ship without Certification 未经认证的船舶禁止靠港 20 Ship Delayed to Rectify Deficiencies 船舶延期离港以纠正缺陷 25 After Delay Allowed to Sail (*Specify Date) 延期后允许开航（注明日期）30 Ship Detained 滞留船舶 35 Detention Rised (*Specify Date) 解除滞留（注明日期） 36 Ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention 船舶再次滞留后允许开航 40 Next Port Informed 通知下一港口 50 Flag State /Consul Informed 通知船旗国/领事馆 55 Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国 60 Region State Informed 通知本区域成员国 70 Classification Society Informed 通知船级社 80 Temporary Substitution of Equipment 临时更换设备 82 Alternative equipment or method used 使用替代设备或方法 85 Investigation of Contravention of Discharge Provision (MARPOL) 违反（MARPOL）排放规定的调查 90 Letter of warning issued 签发警告信 95 Re-inspection Connection with Code 90 根据签发的警告信重新检查 96 Letter of Warning Withdrawn 收回警告信 97 Destination Unknown Information 目的港信息未知 99 Other (Specify) 其他（具体说明）
低压电器标准规范中英文对照
低压电器标准规范中英文对照-技术标准 1. GB/T 998-1982 低压电器基本试验方法Basic testing method of low voltage apparatus 2. GB/T 1003-1980 三相插头插座型式、基本参数与尺寸Types, basic parameters and dimensions of three phase plugs and sockets 3. GB 1444-1987 防爆灯具专用螺口式灯座Edison screw lampholders specially used for explosion-proof luminaires 4. GB/T 1497-1985 低压电器基本标准The basic standard for low-voltage apparatus 5. GB 2099-1980 单相、三相插头插座技术条件Technical requirements for single-phase and three- phase plugs and sockets 6. GB/T 2900.18-1992 电工术语低压电器Electrotechnical terminology—Low voltage apparatus 7. GB/T 3783-1994 船用低压电器基本要求General specification for low-voltage apparatus in ships 8. GB/T 3797-1989 电控设备第二部分: 装有电子器件的电控设备Electric-driving controlgear—Part 2: Electric-driving controlgear incorporating electronic devices 9. GB 3836.1-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备通用要求Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--General requirements 10. GB 3836.2-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备隔爆型电气设备"d" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Flameproof electrical apparatus "d" 11. GB 3836.3-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备增安型电气设备"e" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Increased safety electrical apparatus "e" 12. GB 3836.4-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备本质安全型电路和电气设备"i" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Intrinsically safe circuits and electrical apparatus"i" 13. GB 3836.5-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备正压型电气设备"p" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Pressurized electrical apparatus "p" 14. GB 3836.6-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备充油型电气设备"o" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Oil immersed electrical apparatus "o" 15. GB 3836.7-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备充砂型电气设备"q" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Sand filled electrical apparatus"q" 16. GB 3836.8-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备无火花型电气设备"n" Electrical apparatus for
缺陷中英文词汇对比
A . 尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷casting defects 尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移ram off, ramaway 塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅fins, joint flash 翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形warped casting 挤箱push up,cramp-off 型裂broken mold,cracked 掉砂crush ofmold, crush 变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起) 缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔core shrinkage 内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage C. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孔pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D. 裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂shrinkage crack 季裂seasoncracking, season crack 应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack E. 夹杂物 夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes 砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole
铸造缺陷中英文对照
A. 尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷 casting defects 尺寸超差 impropershrinkage allowanee 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均 differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型 mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移 ram off, ramaway 塌型 mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag（上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅 fins, joint flash 翘曲 warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形 warped casting 挤箱 push up,cramp-off 型裂 broken mold,cracked 掉砂 crush ofmold, crush 变形 deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起） 缩孑L shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孑L internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孑L open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks,
depressi on 缩松 porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shri nkage 缩陷 sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孑L core shrinkage 内角缩孑L cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孑L extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孑L fissure likeshrinkage C. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孑L blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孑 L pin holes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D. 裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂 shrinkage crack 季裂 seas on crack ing, seas on crack 应力热裂 hot crack in g,hot teari ng, hot tear 淬火裂纹 quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂 cold crack in g,breakage, cold teari ng, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack E. 夹杂物
陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照
陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照 令狐采学 黑点:black spot 裂缝(碰破，碰裂，碰伤):flaw, cracking 漏白:vacant spot 漏银粉(杯口):leskage of silver line at the cup edge 针孔:pinhole 落渣:impurity 色差:different colors 刮破，划伤:scratch 色脏:stain on surface 打磨陋底:rough bottom 釉泡:tiny air bubble in glaze, glaze bubble 爆花(断花):decal broken 缺釉:vacant spot in glaze
破碎:broken 釉面不平:rough glaze 杯口不平:rough in cup mouth, not smooth in cup mouth 裂釉:glaze cracking 挂釉:superfluous glaze, excess glaze 黑底:black in bottom rim 底印歪斜:deformitied backstamp 底印断开:backstamp broken 花纸歪斜:decal is not upright 盖子不严:lids not matching well 歪把:handle is not upright 毛刺:rough surface 模线明显:mould line on xxx is too obvious 粘接不良:sticking not good enough 胶水印:trails of gluewater 变形:distortion
铸造缺陷中英文对照
A .尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷casting defects 尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移ram off, ramaway 塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅fins, joint flash 翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形warped casting 挤箱push up,cramp-off 型裂broken mold,cracked 掉砂crush ofmold, crush 变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起) 缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage
敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔core shrinkage 内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage C.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孔pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D.裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂shrinkage crack 季裂seasoncracking, season crack 应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack
验货缺陷中英文对照
验货缺陷中英文对照DanWang 发表于: 2008-6-06 19:03 来源: 外贸验货员网 carton marking wrong/箱唛错carton was damaged/箱烂 carton wrinkle/箱邹 poor printing on carton/箱唛印刷不良 carton marking illegible/箱唛不清楚 carton too tight/箱太紧 bar code wrong/电脑纹错 wrong printing on carton/箱印刷错 bar code illegible/电脑纹模糊 missing date code/漏日期贴纸 missing bar code/漏电脑纹 missing vendor code/漏厂编号missing product inside carton./漏装产品carton joint opened/箱驳口开裂 carton unsealed/外箱无密封 glue mark on carton/外箱胶水印 gift box unseal/彩盒无密封 gift box crushed/彩盒压烂压皱 master carton/外箱 shipping carton/落货箱 inner carton/内箱 blister pack/吸塑袋 gift box pack/彩盒袋 display box pack/开口彩盒 solid pack/独立装 assortment pack/混合装 bulk pack/散包装 cable tie/扎线带 shrink warp/吸塑包装 whole pack/完整包装 bilingual pack/两种语言装 gift box dirty/soil/彩盒污糟 gift box wrinkle/彩盒皱 gift box scratched/彩盒刮伤 gift box deformed/dent/彩盒变形/凹陷gift box illegible/彩盒字迹模糊 gift box wet/彩盒湿 gift box poor sealing/彩盒封口不良gift box unsealed/彩盒无封口