三年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
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2009-2013高考英语试题分类解析
动词与动词短语
1.【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn’t been able to smoking, but at least he has______.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。cut down削减，减少。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。cut out切断；删去；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut off切断。
2.【2013辽宁32】Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away
B. take over
C. set off
D. run out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任作总经理。take over 接手，接管。
【语言学习】get away逃离，脱身；set off动身，启程；run out用完，用尽。
1. She didn't get away until nine last night. 昨晚九点她才离开。
2. If you set off in the wrong direction, everything else will be wrong. 如果出发点错误，则其它的一切都不必谈了。
3. You'd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。
3.【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A. turn down
B. turn out
C. break down
D. break out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障，分解。turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果证明……；break out爆发。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。
【语言学习】与turn, break相关的动词词组
1. “turn on”打开，使高兴、兴奋；“turn off”关上电视、收音机、自来水等，扫某人兴致；“turn over”打翻，移交（turn over to）；“turn to”向某人寻求帮助；“turn down”拒绝，将电视、收音
机、自来水等的开关扭小些；“turn away”拒绝进入某地；“turn out”结果是，证明为；“turn up”出现，出席，到达，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭大些。Some girls turn on easily. This music really turns me off.
2. “break down”机器出故障，谈判破裂，身体或精神衰弱，分解句子或化学成分等；“break out”战争，疾病，暴乱等突然发生；“break up”瓦解，分散人群，关系的破裂等；“break in”强行进入，打断谈话等；“break though”突破，克服；“break away from”脱离；“break into”闯入建筑物，突然发出（大笑）等；“break with”与…断交。
4.【2013福建24】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _______ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys
B. involves
C. practices
D. suggests
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。involve需要，包含，包括。句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需花很多时间与学生在一起。
【语言学习】involve
1. 牵涉，牵连，使卷入；使陷入(麻烦、困境等)
to be involved in a scandal卷入丑闻
to be involved in the trouble陷入麻烦
2. 使参与；使参加
to involve employees in the management使职员参与管理
3. 包含，含有，包括
This project involves much difficulty.这一项目有许多困难。
4. 需要；必需
a project which involves years of work一项需要若干年工作的工程
5. 使专心于；使忙于；使从事于
to be involved in research忙于研究
5.【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice
B. substitute
C. simplify
D. survive
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。simplify简化，使简易。句意：聪明人常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
6.【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate
B. dispute
C. negotiate
D. register
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。register登记，注册，记录。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员一定要在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
7.【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on
B. feed on
C. put on
D. focus on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。feed on以……为食；以……为能源发。carry on继续，从事；put on穿上，上演；focus on集中注意力于……。句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜蜜液体为食,这也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集的东西。
以on为核心的常见动词短语：come on来吧!(提醒、催促)；depend on取决于、视…而定，依靠、依赖，信赖、相信；get on上车；go on继续；hold on坚持住，握住不放，(打电话时)不挂断、等—会；keep on继续进行，反复地做；rely on依靠, 信赖，依赖；look on旁观，观看；put on穿上，戴上，上演，增加(体重)；take on承担，从事；turn on接通，打开。drop in on非正式访问(顺便来访)某人Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.
等你抽得出时间时别忘了顺便来看看我。
8.【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside
B. set down
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set aside搁置，留出。句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。
【语言学习】set相关短语
1. set up竖起，建起，安装，设立，开办，建立(组织)等；
2. set about doing开始；
3. set out to do & on sth 动身，出发/开始，着手做某事；
4. set off动身，出发/ 引爆（地雷、烟花）等；
5. set sail 扬帆起航
6. set free释放
7. set foot in进入到某地
8. set fire to放火烧
9. set aside存蓄
10. set an example to树立榜样
11. be set in故事发生在；以……为背景
9.【2013浙江17】Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up
B. build up
C. bring up
D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。build up积聚，逐渐增加；增强。句意：熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存。pack up打包；bring up养育，呕吐；take up占，开始从事。
【拓展】以up为核心的常见动词短语
bring up养育，提出；come up走近，被提出；get up起床，起立；go up上升，上涨，增长；hold up举起，耽搁，阻挡；keep up保持，(使)继续下去；look up抬头看，查找；make up 构成，弥补，虚构，化妆；pick up偶然地学得、获得，拾起，捡起，收听到，用车搭载人，恢复健康、体力、精神，加速，染上坏习惯等；put up投宿，张贴，建造，搭起；send up 发射；set up竖立，架起，建造；take up占据，开始从事；turn up开大，出现。
10.【2013浙江12】A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing
B. copying
C. offering
D. misunderstanding
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。offer主动提供。句意：好的听者会参与谈话中，提供观点和提出问题以保持谈话的顺利进行。realize意识到；copy抄写，复制；misunderstand误解。
【语言学习】take part in参加
We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 我们仍然决定参加一个重
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解
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2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（2016湖南） A L1PITOR
56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
2020高考英语专题复习：动词及动词短语辨析
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