最新非谓语动词易错题集锦
最新非谓语动词易错题集锦
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.
A．making B．made C．make D．makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed
C．To expose D．Exposed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
4．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.
A．hearing B．to be heard
C．hear D．heard
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
5．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?
A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave
【答案】B
【解析】
此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？
【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
6．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A．to go B．to have gone
C．going D．having gone
【答案】C
【解析】
risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
7．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,
___________ at the night sky.
A．to stare B．staring
C．stared D．having stared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词用法
8．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。
考点：考查不定式做结果状语
9．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed
academically and personally.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
10．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
1. 名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2. 名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
3. 名词（代词）+不定式
Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）
4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）
5. 名词（代词）+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）
6. 名词（代词）+副词短语
Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）
7. 名词（代词）+名词短语
His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）
12．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A．To watch B．Watching
C．Watched D．Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。
13． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A．Seeing B．Saw
C．Seen D．To see
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
14．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing
C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查
点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]
16．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
leave的几种用法
leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：
一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语
② 用不定式作宾语补足语
③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语
④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语
⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。
五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。
分析句子可知，leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。第一空leaving是一个现在分词做状语的用法，因为leave与he构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是一个形容词表示状态，Lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
17．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点; 考查动名词作主语
点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
18．With my money ________, I went back home.
A．ran out of B．ran out
C．running out D．running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构
19．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?
A．to fix B．fixing
C．for fixing D．fix
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。
20．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A．Lowering B．Having lowered
C．To lower D．To have lowered
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”
考点：考查不定式
点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如
果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can
______ the early train?
A. catch
B. catching
C. caught
D. to catch
选D
21．The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.
A．taking; cuts B．was taken; cut
C．taken; cut D．to take; cutting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为故the Japanese boss ，谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis 与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。C选项正确。
22．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.
A．taking B．to take
C．having taken D．to have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。
23．________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A．Convincing B．Convinced
C．To convince D．Having convinced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
24．He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put B．to be putting C．putting D．to put
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，故选C。
25．Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president could imagine ________ such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.
A．to prevent B．preventing C．prevented D．having prevented 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于目前的校园枪击事件，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。此处修饰the only way需用不定式做后置定语，短语the only way to do sth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故选A。
26．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
27．________upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.
A．To draw B．Being drawn C．Drawing D．Drawn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。
28．A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.
A．to present B．having presented C．being presented D．presented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：在颁的19个金鸡奖中，《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知，A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______是独立主格结构，a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系，且这个动作已完成，故用过去分词presented
表被动和完成，故选D项。
【点睛】
本句考查独立主格
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
其结构为：名词/代词+to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n
以本题为例：
因为前后两部分有独立的主语，且没有连接词，故判断前面部分是独立主格结构，名词a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系，且这个动作已完成，故用过去分词presented表被动和完成。
29．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.
A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。
30．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking
【答案】D
【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。
二年级下英语易错题汇总 (3)
二年级下英语易错题汇总 一、圈出与例词不同类的词 1. plane ferry car play bicycle 2. big bag short tall old 3. tiger monkey panda fish lion 二、在横线上正确填写单词 He It hear listen to am is are me your you I 1. Listen! Can you _____ the dog? It goes “woof, woof”. 2. Don’t read the book. Listen to _____. 3. _____ you a driver? No, I _____ a postman. 4. How many apples _____ there in the box? There _____ an apple. 5. This is Sam’s dog. _____ can jump very high. 6. Look at that boy. _____ is Peter’s brother. 7. Is this _____ book? Yes, it is my book. 8. My sister and _____ go to school on foot. 9. _____ I fat? No, you _____ thin. 10. This present is for _____. Take _____ present. 三、将正确的答案填写在括号里 1. ______ does Sam’s father look like? He is very tall and thin. A. What B. How old C. How 2. What _____ you see? I see a big pig in the farm. A. can B. do C. are 3. There is _____ in the zoo. A. a bear B. bear C. bears 4. My books _____ all on the shelf. A. am B. is C. are
初中英语50道易错题
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结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。 3. ——Have you finished your work yet？ ——No, not yet. I think it'll take ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一
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初中英语单选易错题附详解试题精编版.doc
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高考非谓语动词易错题汇总 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：
非谓语动词易错题解析
非谓语动词易错题解析 1. _________________(face) with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.（难度0.5） 2.He hurried to the booking office only _____________（tell）that all the tickets had been sold out.（难度0.6） 3. _____________（convince ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. （难度0.5） 4.After he became conscious , he remembered ___________(attack) and_______(hit)on the head with a rod.（难度0.5） 5. Isn't it time you got down to ____________ (mark )the papers? （难度0.5） 6. I don’t know whether you happen_______________(hear) it, but I am going to study in the United States this September.（难度1） 7. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________________ (launch) at the end of last March. （难度0.9） 8. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____________ (train) for a space flight. （难度0.5） 9. __ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （难度0.9） 10. She wants her paintings ___________ (display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. （难度0.6） 11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______________ (water) every day. （难度0.6） 12. I feel greatly honored _________________(welcome) into their society. （难度0.7） 13. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （难度0.8） 14. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （难度0.6） 15. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________________(promote) when we talked on the phone. （难度0.7） 16. ___________(show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （难度0.7） 17. ___________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （难度0.6） 18. He was busy writing a story, only _____________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （难度0.8） 19. If we have illegal immigrants ___________(come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs. （难度0.8） 20. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.（难度0.6） 21. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （难度0.6） 22. There is a great deal of evidence ______________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （难度0.5）