中考英语一轮复习C开头词汇(一)讲义
中考一轮复习C开头词汇（一）（讲义）??以字母 C 开头的单词
cabbage /'k?bid?/ n. 洋白菜；卷心菜
cake /keik/ n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
可数：pancake 烙饼；薄饼
call /k?:l/
v. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫
1．call sb.+名字
Let’s call it a day
！ 2．call sb. up at+
号码
call back(回电话) 3
．call on sb.拜访某人
call at s.p.拜访某地
n. 喊；叫；电话；通话give sb.
a call get/receive a
call
call box 电话亭
camel /'k?m?l/ n. 骆驼
camera /'k?m?r?/ n. 照相机；摄像机
camp /k?mp/n. (夏令)营
v. 野营；宿营
go camping 去野营
can /k?n/
modal v.可能；能够；可以
不可能：can’t That can’t be true.
一定：must That must be true.
禁止：mustn’t
n. 罐头
v. 把（食品）装罐保存
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
Canada /'k?n?d?/ n. 加拿大
Canadian
cancel /'k?ns?l/ v. 取消
cancel a meeting
Would you like to cancel the summer holiday?
cancer /'k?ns?/ n. 癌
blood/lung cancer 血癌，肺癌
Cancer 巨蟹座
candle /'k?ndl/ n. 蜡烛
candy /'k?ndi/n. 冰糖；糖果
cap /k?p/n.帽子；瓶盖；笔套
a shower cap 浴帽
capital /'k?pit?l/ n. 首都；省会；大写字母；资本Beijing is the capital of China.
captain /'k?ptin/n. (海军)上校；船长；舰长；队长Captain Jack 杰克船长
football captain 足球队长
car /kɑ:/n. 轿车
card /kɑ:d/n. 卡片；名片；纸牌
ID / credit / report card (成绩
单) play cards 玩纸牌
care /kε?/
v. 介意……；在乎；关心
We should listen to them and care for them. 照顾；喜欢
I know my parents care about me. 关心；在意
Who cares? 谁在意呢？（本意是：没人会在意。）
n. 照料；保护；小心
He had no idea how to take care of himself. 照顾=look after careful /'kε?ful/ adj. 仔细的；小心的；当心
Be careful! = Look out! 当心，危险！
careless /'kε?lis/ adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的
careless driving & drive carelessly
carry /'k?ri/
v. 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等
She carried her luggage to the station alone.
catch /k?t ?/ v. (caught, caught) 接住；赶上；染上(疾病)
catch the bus/train/plane
catch one’s attention 引起注意
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
I didn’t quite catch you. Would you please repeat?
我不能跟上你了，你能重复一遍吗？
catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人正在做某事
cause /k ?:z/
n. 原因；起因
cause and effect 因果关系
v. 促使；引起；使发生
Many car accidents were caused by careless driving.
CD /,si: 'di:/ n. 激光唱片；只读光盘；存储器
CD-ROM (compact disk read-only memory 的缩写)
ceiling /'si:li ?/ n. 天花板；顶棚
celebrate /'selibreit/ v. 庆祝
celebration n.
cent /sent/ n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar ）
centre /'sent ?/ n. 中点；中央【英】center 【美】
in the center of 在…的中心
century /'sent ?uri/ n. 百年；世纪
in the 21th century
certain /'s ?:t ?n/
adj. (未指明真实名称的)某……；确定的； 无疑的；一定会……的 a certain person
be certain that… I’m certain that he will
succeed. be certain of (doing) sth. We are certain of success.
be certain to do sth. He is certain to come.
certainly adv. 无疑地；毫无疑问 Certainly not
！
chair /t ?ε?/
n. 椅子 chairman /'t ?ε?m ?n/ n. 主席；会长；议长
President Xi Chairman Mao
大型公司或组织的负责人，委员长，主席
chairman of the education committee 教育委员会主席
chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长；女议长
chalk /t ??:k/ n. 粉笔
His face was always pale as chalk.
chance /t?ɑ:ns / n. 机会；可能性
a chance to do sth.
Ralph was waiting for a chance to introduce himself.
give sb. a chance take a chance 冒险
by chance 碰巧地；偶然地by accident
change /t?eind?/
v. 改变；变化；更换；兑换
If I have magic power, I will change the stone into gold.
change…into…= turn…into把……变成
change one’s mind 改变……的主意
n. 零钱；变化
[U] some change
[C] Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years! chant /t?ɑ:nt/ n. 圣歌v. 吟唱；单调、重复地唱
cheap /t?i:p/ adj. 廉价的；便宜的
cheap、expensive（sth.）；high、low（the price）
cheat /t?i:t/
v. 欺骗；骗取；作弊
n. 骗子
You’re cheating! No cheating!
check /t?ek/ n. 检查；批改
v. 核对；检查；批改
have a check 检查一下
cheer /t?i?/ v. 喝彩；欢呼
cheer sb. up vt. 让某人振奋起来
When I’m down or tired, I p refer movies that can cheer me up.
Cheers！interj. 干杯
cheese /t?i:z/ n. 奶酪
chemistry /'kemistri/ n. 化学
chess /t?es/ n. 棋
play chess 下国际象棋
chest /t?est/ n. 箱子；盒子；胸腔
chestnut 栗子
chicken /'t?ikin/ n. 鸡；鸡肉
child /t?aild/ n. (pl. children /'t?ildr?n/) 小孩；儿童Ch ildren’s Day 儿童节
China /'t?a?n?/ n. 中国
Chinese /,t?ai'ni:z/ adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的
n. 中文；汉语；中国人
chocolate /'t??k?l?t/ n. 巧克力
a chocolate bar 一条（一块）巧克力
Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re going to get.【阿甘正传】
choice /t??is/ n. 选择；抉择
have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能…… I
have no choice but to take a taxi.
There’s nothing to do but read.
choose /t?u:z/ v. (chose, chosen)选
择You can choose whatever you like.
chopsticks /'t??pst?ks/ n. 筷子
Christmas /'krism?s/ n. 圣诞节(12 月25 日)
Christmas card / Day / Eve / tree / stocking
church /t??:t?/ n. 教堂；礼拜
go to church（去教堂）做礼拜
cinema /'sin?m?/ n. 电影院；电影
go to the cinema/movies 去看电影
circle /'s?:kl/
n. 圆圈；圆形
in a circle
v. 将……圈起来
circle the correct answer
city /'siti/ n. 城市；都市
clap /kl?p/v. 拍手；鼓掌
If you are happy, and you know it, clap your hands.如果感到快乐，你就拍拍手。
class /klɑ:s/n. (学校里的)班；等级 (集合名词)
Class 1, Grade 3
Class begins. The class is over.
The class are learning English.
classmate /'klɑ:smeit/n. 同班同学
classroom /'klɑ:srum/n. 教室
clean /kli:n/
adj. 清洁的；干净的
the clean air
v. 擦干净；弄干净
clean up 清理干净Boys and girls, please clean up your
desks.a Clean-Up Day 清洁日
clean off 把……擦掉Please clean the chalk off the blackboard clear /kli?/ adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的
Is that clear? Are you clear?
I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clean out 房间干净clear out 房间扔空
clever /'klev?/ adj. 聪明的；伶俐的
climb /klaim/ v. 攀登；爬上
go climbing 去爬山climber 登山者
clock /kl?k/ n. 钟
clone /kl?un/ v. 克隆
close /kl?uz/
adj. 亲密的；接近；几乎（处于某种状态）
be close to 离……很近
We were so close to winning that game.
v.关；关闭
close the door open the door
closed adj. 关闭着的
The door is closed. The door is open.
clothes /kl?uez/n. 衣服；各类衣物本
身就是一个复数词, 谓语必须搭配复数形式Clothes
are necessary for daily life.
cloth 布[U] a piece of cloth 一块布
cloud /klaud/ n. 云；云状物；阴影；忧郁[C]
cloudy /'klaudi/ adj. 多云的；阴天的
club /kl?b/ n. 俱乐部
??与 C 字母相关的谚语
Care killed a cat.
Character is what you are in the
dark. Charity begins at home.
Cheapest is the dearest.
??精讲精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be .
A.met
B. created
C. expected
D.
practiced ( )2. —Is that girl Susan?
—It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. might (
)3. I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time
she will arrive.
A. count
B. choose
C. check
D. catch
( )4. —That clothes store is on weekends.
—I see. I’ll go there next Monday then.
A. open
B. close
C. opened
D. closed
( )5. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s.
A. put him up
B. set him up
C. cheer him up
D. clean him up
二、根据提示填空
1.I’m afraid we have to c (取消) the meeting.
2.Our parents provide us with food and c and never ask for anything in return.
3.In order to hear (clear) we should keep quiet at once.
4.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it _ (care).
5.It is not wise of young people to (changeable) their jobs from time to time.
【参考答案】
??与 C 字母相关的谚语
1.忧虑能杀人。
2.品格是你在暗室中的为人。
3.仁爱先施于亲友。
4.最便宜的也就是最贵的。
??精讲精练一、
单项选择1—5：
BBCDC
二、根据提示完成句子
1. cancel
2. clothes
3. clearly
4. carefully
5. change