(完整版)英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念

①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：

She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：

He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。

③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。

II. 一般过去时的构成

(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：

①主语+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。

②主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。

否定句结构为：

①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。

如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。

②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。

一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：

①Was / Were +主语+其它?

如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？

②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？

特殊疑问句的构成为：

疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如：What did you do last night? I did my homework.

Ⅳ. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元，浊[d]，t, d 之后读[id]。

①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。

②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。

③t 或 d 后，ed读[id]。如：started，needed。

1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cos

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打）it hi

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let le

put（放） put put

read (读） read rea

2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becom

come（来） came come

run（跑）ran run

4、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug du

get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hange

hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住）held hel

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sa

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met me

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slep

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt fel

smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开）left lef

build（建设） built built

lend（借出）lent len

send （传送） sent sent

spend（花费） spent spen

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burn

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant mean

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taugh

bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fough

buy（买） bought bought

think（想）thought though

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sol

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said sai

find（找到）found found

have/has（有） had ha

make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stoo

understand(明白) understood understood

5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang run

sing （唱） sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swu

blow（吹）blew blown draw（画） drew draw

fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃）ate eate

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给）gave give

rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took take

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridde

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did don

go（去） went gone lie（平躺）lay lai

lie(说谎) lied lied see（看见）saw see

wear（穿）wore worn

am/is(是) was bee

are（是） were been

不规则动词的过去式（初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕，dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awaked, awoken

be was been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought besought

beset beset beset

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chided,chid chided,chidden

choose chose chosen

cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared,durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dived;(US)dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown

foresee foresew foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got;(US)gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove hesved,hove

hew hewed hewed,hewn

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid intaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited,molten

miscast miscast miscast

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misspell misspelt misspelt

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown;(US) mowed

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outshine outshone outshone

overbear overbore overborne

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overun

oversee oversaw overseen

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

rebind rebound rebound

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

redo redid redone

relay relaid relaid

remake remade remade

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

rerun reran rerun

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid red,redded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared sheared,shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung

strive strove striven

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

underbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken

undo undid undone

upset upset upset

wake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

英语过去式句子大全.

过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形和不规则动词列表 i一般过去时态定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式” 用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 he was here yesterday. i got up at seven yesterday morning. my mother was at work yesterday afternoon. did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 my mother often went to work by taxi last year. when i was a student, i often listened to music. 3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法：一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 4. 一般过去时的标志词: last year; last night yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening) in +过去时间词: in 1998… 依上下文或句子。 ii 过去式规则变化（a）动词词尾+“ed”。 walk →walked（走）need →needed （需要）（b）动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。 live →lived （住）like →liked （喜欢）（c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加“ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只加“ed”。 study →studied （学习）play→played （游戏）（d）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop →stopped （即后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音）过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）（3）下列动词的过去式如下变化，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表.txt51自信是永不枯竭的源泉，自信是奔腾不息的波涛，自信是急流奋进的渠道，自信是真正的成功之母。初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut （割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt (伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat （跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win（赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought

英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。词尾读音有3种： a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit ——sat throw ——threw am, is —— was drink ——drank draw ——drew are ——were sing ——sang fly ——flew do ——did begin ——began grow ——grew have, has ——had

swim ——swam put ——put may ——might give ——gave cut ——cut can ——could ring ——rang let ——let shall ——should run ——ran read ——read will ——would ride ——rode catch ——caught go —— went write ——wrote teach ——taught eat ——ate drive ——drove think ——thought hear ——heard keep ——kept buy ——bought see ——saw sleep ——slept fight ——fought find ——found sweep ——swept hold ——held wear ——wore feel ——felt tell ——told meet —— met come ——came get ——got mean ——meant

英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)

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新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

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初中英语不规则动词过去式

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get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent sink (沉下) sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose （丢失）lost lost

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初中英语不规则动词过去式表

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