翻译练习

Translation Exercise 翻译练习

1As our products have a good reputation both at home and abroad, their demand is increasing year by year.由于我们的产品享誉海内外，其需求量正逐年增加。

2It is intended that part of the loan will be applied to the capital construction of the college.

计划将部分贷款用于大学的基础建设。

3Without the agreement of the two parties, neither party shall have the right to terminate the contract.

在双方未达成一致时，不得单方面终止合同。

4The guarantee period shall be 12 months starting from the date on which the commodity arrives at the port of destination. 保期应为货物到达目的地之日起的十二个月。

5The department has adopted a consistent policy of honest, reliable and best services to our clients.

部门规定，对待客户要一直保持诚恳的态度，提供可靠的、最优质的服务。

(03年)

56. This offer is subject to our final confirmation.

此报盘以我方最后确认为准。

57. It may do little for the cold but it certainly cheers me up.

它可能对我的感冒没什么作用但的确能使我振作起来。

58. His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.

因为他没有遵守安全规则，机器出了故障。

59. Knowing some of the common faults a writer can fall into while arguing is a way of avoiding them.

发表议论时了解一些作者一般会犯的错误是避免这些错误的方法。

60. If you decide to buy, you must place a firm order within the stated time limit.

如果您决定购买，必须在规定的期限内发出正式的定单。

（04年）

6We do have a opening in the file department and Mr. Johnson would be happy to discuss the position with you. 我们档案管理部门有一个空缺。关于这一职位，Johnson先生很想和你谈谈。

7The two parties in the spirit of friendship and cooperation have entered into an Agreement to sigh the present contract. 本着友好与合作的精神，双方已达成一致，并签署当前的和约。

8An agenda is enclosed. Also, you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities. 内附日程表/行程一份。您还会看到一份地图，上面标记了完整的旅行线路，并说明了停车位置。

9The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down.

回收纸是为了使成千上万的树木免受砍伐。

10Today many countries are struggling for exploiting oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea. 目前，许多国家都在努力开发储藏的石油、水力以及海底的其他自然资源。

（05年）

11Please fill out the application form and return it to me at your earliest convenience.

请填好申请表，并尽快交还给我。

12Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh orders owing to the shortage of raw

materials. 十分遗憾，由于原材料短缺，我们目前无法接受任何新订单。

13We enclose here with a check for the amount of US $880 in payment of your commission.

附上支票一张，金额为880美金，作为付给你方的佣金/酬劳。

14They have raised a claim against the insurance company for the damage in transportation.

他们已将在运输中出现的损失告之保险公司。

15Once a contract is signed, it has legal effect; no party who has signed a contract has the right to break it. 合同一旦签定便具有法律效力；签定合同的任何一方无权终止合同。

(07年春)

16Another possibility is that the importers might run into difficulties getting the foreign exchange to pay for the goods. 另外一种可能是，进口商若以外汇支付货款，可能会使自身陷入困境。

17Specialization and trade increase the economic will-being of both nations regardless of whether one of the nations has a comparative or absolute advantage. 无论两国中任何一方具有相对优势或绝对优势，产业专有化及贸易往来都会推动两国经济的共同繁荣。

18The more is known about the target market and the buyers for the products concerned, the better placed the exporter is to conduct the negotiations.

出口商对相关产品的目标市场及买家了解越多，贸易洽谈时对自身越有利。

19The winner is not necessarily the one who runs the fastest, but the one who holds on to the last.

胜利者未必是跑得最快的人，而是能够坚持到最后的人。

20He asked to be transferred because he saw no prospect of promotion and conditions were far better at the other office. 他要求调职，因为此处升迁无望，且另一部门的工作环境要更优越。

(07年)

56. In real life, there are two kinds of people: those who create opportunities and those who make use of opportunities.

在现实生活中有两类人：创造机会的人和利用机会的人。

57. Improvement in packing will contribute to competitiveness of our exports on the world market.

包装的改进将促进我们的出口产品在国际市场中的竞争力。

58. It does prove to be a problem which is difficult for the local government to solve.

这的确证明是一个当地政府难以解决的问题。

59. He was not only surprised, but also extremely suspicious, as he had every reason to be.

他不仅惊讶，而且极度怀疑，因为他完全有理由这样做。

60. We are looking for a reliable agent in the computer industry to represent our company in Shanghai.

我们正在寻找一位计算机行业诚信的代理商来代表我们在上海的公司。

71. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a fame for all kinds of people.

下棋需要时间和思考，但它是一项适合所有人的活动。

72. Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standard, people live longer now. 另一个原因，由于现代医学的发展和生活水平的提高，人们更长寿了。

73. Today the computer plays a vital role in the lives of many Americans and is seen as one of the greatest

technological developments of all times.

今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用，并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。

74. There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream , what we dream and what

those dreams mean.

有些科学家对人为什么要做梦，梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。

75. But actually the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. Its first use was as a protection

against the sun.

但实际上，发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。

(08年)

56. We are deeply concerned about the recent developments of the issue in this country.

我们对该国事态的最新发展深表关切。

57. Due to rapid growth in investment, there are new firms opening in this city every day.

由于投资增长迅速，这个城市每天都有新公司开张。

58. Companies with deal in the global marketplace need to be able to adapt to different business cultures.

在全球市场上有经营活动的公司应能适应不同的商业文化。

59. We will agree to sign the new contract provided that you increase our salaries by 5%.

假如你把我们的工资提高5%，我们就同意签新合同。

60. However, we will need a little more evidence before we reach conclusions on some of these things.

然而我们还需要更多的证据才能就这些问题得出结论。

英译汉练习：

1.The letter is to be handed to Doctor Wilson himself.

2.The chairman proposed that the matter (should) be discussed at the next meeting.

3.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

4.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

5.It is /has been just a year since we got to know each other.

6. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.

7. A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety.

8.Be sure to set aside enough money each month so that you can buy the textbooks for the next term.

9.In spite of all the difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.

10.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.

11.Should your price be found reasonable and terms and conditions acceptable, we’ll have regular orders

after this trial order.

12.We are sending you several copies of our catalogue enabling you to make a suitable selection.

13.We are sending you under cover a catalogue covering goods available at present.

14.We have today sent you our latest catalogue and price list two copies each at your request.

15.We would remind you that the offer made in our last letter is valid for one month from the date of the

letter.

16.We thank you for your inquiry and have pleasure in giving you the following offer, subject to prior

sale.

17.We are allowing special terms to customers who place orders before the end of this month.

18.We feel that your quotation is not proper because the price for such material is on the decline at

present.

19.This is our rock-bottom price and there is a possibility of our raising it in the near future because of a

rise in the labor cost.

20.We are not in a position to entertain business at your price, since it is far below our cost price.

21.We have been supplying the same material for some time and have had no complaints about it so far.

22.We were sorry to receive your complaint that the material you received was not of the quality expected.

23.We regret our inability to accept your claim because the cases when being loaded left nothing to be

desired.

1．Production Planner Wanted

Applicants (应聘者) should be college graduates with at least two year’s working experience in production control. Good command of mathematics and skills in operating computers are essential.

Holders of PRETCO(高等学校英语应用能力考试) certificates are preferred. Please send complete resume in English with one recent photo and expected salary to Post Office Box 68888, Hong Kong.

2．Examples of water pollution are very common. Indeed，it is hard to find a major river or lake that has not been polluted in some way. Almost all major industries have put wastes into our water. Producers of steel, coal, cars, chemicals, wood products, paper, and food are only a few.

3. Shopping in IKEA is different. Our idea is to offer you a place where you can enjoy shopping

without interruption by others. IKEA has developed a set of shopping systems to help you during the whole shopping process. Y ou may find most of the information you need through shopping guides, signs, price tags and catalogues, and of course our sales staff will be available if you need any help.

注：IKEA宜家(家居商场)；catalogue产品目录。

4．How wonderful it is to learn your new company will be open and be ready for business！

Congratulations to you

and all your colleagues.

With your experience and proved ability in the trade. I know your company will be a huge success.

And I am

sure you will make much profit in near future.

Please accept my warmer congratulations and best wishes.

5．Y our advertisement for a production manager in April 10 in the newspaper interested me because your requirements closely fitted my working experience.

As the enclosed resume indicates, I’ve had more than five years’ experience in all phases of production.

I’ll be happy to tell more about my experience in an interview. Y ou can call me during the day Tel.512345 and in the evening Tel.654321.

6. In regard to your offer faxed on Feb.12, 2004, we regret that we cannot accept due to the terms of delivery. We have made it clear in our inquiry that the 1000 typewriters should arrive here by April 30, 2004, and that it should be packed in plastic bags. We insist that our time of delivery and packaging should be stuck to or we cannot accept the offer.

7. Candidates, over age 35, fluent in Chinese and English, educated with a master degree and 5-7 years’working experience from a large technical firm in China. Strong consideration will be given to applicants who are familiar with sales experience, service, management and planning. He or she should also have strong communication and presentation abilities.

8. The Dow chemical Company（陶氏化学公司）is the fifth largest chemical company in the world with yearly sales of US $20 billion. Dow manufactures and supplies chemicals, plastics and agricultural

products for customers in 164 countries and employs 43 000 people worldwide. We are now seeking for a secretary.

Qualifications:

·College diploma in English or Secretary program;

·At least 2 years of secretary experience;

·Good command of English (written & spoken) and computer skills.

9. I understand from Mr. Xu that you are hiring a reporter on the staff of Nanjing Times《南京时报》to

take up reporting scientific and technological developments. I am very interested in the task, and my four years’experience on Jiankang Petrochemicals Gazette《健康石化报》gives me the confidence to apply for this desirable post.

I like my job. It has been a lot of fun. And Mr. Wei, the managing editor, will tell you I’ve been

more than moderately successful; I’ve proved myself a good reporter and an alert, dependable newspaper man.

10．Thank you for your purchase of our Buick (别克) car at Shanghai GM(上海通用汽车公司). We try our best to provide you with world-class service. To better ensure your rights, please complete and return the Owner Information Form to Shanghai GM Marketing Department within 30 days from the date of the car delivery (交付). Y ou will receive our Buick Owner newsletter with the latest information on our product, after-sales service, car care, etc.

大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(翻译)

大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【

英汉翻译课外实践材料 (带译文)

请大家准备一个练习本,在课外自己进行翻译练习. 一共有26条练习内容,大家至少应完成13条练习.虽然课堂上不会对这些材料进行讲解,但期末考试会有50分出自这些练习材料哦! 英汉翻译： 1. Translation Practice: 从理解的角度改进下列英语句子的汉语译文： (1) I will teach him to deceive others. 我要教训他一顿，看他还敢不敢欺骗他人。 (2) This thesis leaves much to be desired. 这篇论文有很多地方可以改进。 (3) A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided. 洪水退去后，稍有恢复平静的迹象。 (4) We cannot ignore our neighbors; only at our peril can we ignore their distress.我们不能不顾及我们的邻邦：不顾及它们的安危，我们就只能陷入自身难保的境地。 (5) “It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.”不过，在天亮前谈个人的往事，真扫兴。在我离开以前，谈点别的吧。 (6) The German invaders slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world.德国侵略者屠杀了该城的无辜平民,无一幸免.这样的残暴行为遭到了全世界人民的谴责。 2. Translation Practice: 从表达的角度改进下面句子的汉语译文： (1) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. :门口放着一堆雨伞,少说有十二把,五颜六色,大小不一. (2) The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each with a crack across it.书房里有三扇窗,每扇镶嵌的都是旧式的小块玻璃,玻璃上都已有裂痕。 (3) They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on the stairs.他们讨论着这个问题，并且对他迟迟不回，几乎产生了一线希望，这时突然听见他上楼的脚步声。 (4) The mountain to the north has a steel-blue light on it, and to the west the sky still holds something of the darkness of the night.北边的山岭披上了铁灰色的素装。，西边的天空还残留着朦胧的夜色。 (5) He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.他用诗一般的语言来写散文。 3. Translation Practice: 1) A caller to the broadcasting station claimed responsibility for the bombing.有人打电话给广播电台，宣称对这次爆炸事件负责。 2)Throughout centuries London has claimed to be the foremost city of the world. 几个世纪以来，伦敦堪称世界一流城市。 3)Oxford claims a large share in the making of England.牛津大学对英国的发展贡献很大

新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(20)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/912572142.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案： 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ） 4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks. 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案： 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ ，will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了）. 3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊）, he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 答案：

《翻译理论与技巧》练习题库

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9、翻译症的主要特征是____。 A文从句顺 B流畅易懂 C声情并茂 D文笔拙劣 10、不可以的情况有___ A没有对等词 B内容和形式必须兼顾的情况 C词外含义 D A，B and C 1-5 DACAD 6-10 BCBAD } 简答题 1、结合具体事例你谈谈对“英语重形合，汉语重意合”这句话的理解。形合指句子内部的链接或句子间的连接采用句法手段或词汇手段，意合指句子内部的链接或句子间的连接采用语义手段。印欧语言重形合，语句各成分的相互结合常用适当的链接词语或各种语言链接手段，以表示其结构关系。汉语重意合，句子各成分之间或句子之间的结合多依靠语义的贯通，少用连接语，所以句法结构形式短小精悍。 2、有人认为翻译的总体发展趋势是由归化逐步趋向与异化，你是否赞同这个观点归化与异化作为翻译两种主要的翻译方法，一直是翻译界研究和争论的焦点之一。归化指以目的语文化为归宿，要求译者向目的语读者靠拢，采取目的语读者所习惯的表达方式，来传达原文的内容。异化指以源语文化为归宿，要求译者向作者靠拢采取目的语读者所习惯的表达方式来传达原文的内容。

2019年英语专八考试翻译模拟训练4

2019年英语专八考试翻译模拟训练4 Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era. For the next 1,800 miles the thin blue ribbon of the Nile, flowing slowly north, unwound over brown soil and green fields, some only a few yards wide, others as broad as an Iowa cornfield. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts. The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert. (参考答案) 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处能够见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。从这里再往前一千八百英里，尼罗河像一条细细的蓝色丝带，缓缓流向北方，沿途穿过棕色的土地和绿色的田野，这田地窄的不过几码，宽的则赶得上美国伊阿华州的玉米地。田地外边是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像是小山，有的地方则平平地伸向地平线。公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的，有时穿过庄稼地，有时像是划的一条黑线，这边是庄稼，那边是沙漠。汉译英在中国，最重要的节日是农历新年。因为它是依据农历而来，所以大约比阳历新年晚了一个月。传统上，中国新年节庆约持续一个月，但为了不让工作期间中断太久，现在都已缩短为一个星期左右。中国农历年和西方阳历年有些相似之处，譬如像大扫除、全家团圆。所有的债务都要还清，这样新年才有个新开始。与家人、朋友共享盛宴，街