(完整版)初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练
初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语“选词填空”时，遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有大家提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-11个词汇（今年的湛江中考要求是用给出10个词汇补全一篇有10个空缺的短文)。据观察，所给出的词汇一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目後，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词後，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾後，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：
match-matches,friend-friends/friend's/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, care-careful,danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨別主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判別，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试著记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最後把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
初中英语选词填空题的解题思路：
1．跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和
要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。
2．复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3．三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
做选词填空题时应注意如下几点：
1．语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。
2．要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4．有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。
中考英语选词填空题的专项训练
（一)
A：what are you going to do next weekend?
B:I have no 1_______. What about you?
A:I don’t know.Do you want to do something2_______me?
B:Sure.What do you want to do?
A:How about 3__________ fishing on Saturday?
B: Ok . 4____________ are we going to meet?
A:Let’s meet at my house.My father has a boat.He can 5__________ us fishing on the lake.
B:What time shall we leave?
A:Let’s leave at 5:30 in the 6_______. Fishing is good at that time.
B:So early? Can we 7_______ it a little later?
A:Well,no 8_________. What about 6:00?
B:Great. We are sure 9_______ ourselves. 10________ you at 6:00 on Saturday
morning.
A:Ok. Bye!
(二）
A：Good morning,madam. May I help you?
B:Yes , I’m afraid I1_______my handbag in the taxi this morning.
A:What’s2_______the handbag?
B:About 8000 yuan.
A: 3__________ else?
B:Yes, my ID card, I think.
A:By the way, have you4____________ for the taxi ticket?
B:Yes, the ticket5__________ is 6543278.
A:Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6_______. (Knocking at the door)
B:Come in, please.
A:Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7_________it here.
There’s much money 8__________.
B:Thank you very much.(turning to the woman) Is this your handbag?
A: Yes, it’s 9_________ .Thank goodness!10________ a kind man! Thank you.
(三）
Have you ever been to Disneyland? First, most of the kids 1_______ the world, this 2___________ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3__________young, we all have heard 4_________ Mickey Mouse, sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5__________have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them in a theme park. Now, there are four 6___________Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7_______ is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there,8 _______ also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9__________in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney10_________.
(四）
Do you want to be healthier? Then go1_________ the passage, and you may find it’s easy to
keep fit.
Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables
You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2_________ is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3__________ foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body need. Taste new foods that you4_________ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份）of fruits and three vegetables.
Drink water and milk often
When you are really5__________,cold water is the No.1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral(矿物质）. How much do children6____________? About three glasses of milk every day.
Limit screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the7_______ for watching TV, DVDs and videos,8 _______ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9__________these activities, you may have less time left to take10_________, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.
(五）
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 1_________ than that of sound. 2_________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres, but sound travels only 340metres.
You can get some idea of this difference by 3__________ the start of a running math. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员）, you can see smoke 4________ from his gun 5__________the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6_______far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7_________at a speed of nearly two million kilometres every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8_________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So if we want to be honest,we 9__________ say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were10____________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”
专题训练答案
（一）1.idea 2. with 3.going 4.where 5.take
6.morning
7.make
8. problem
9.enjoy 10.See
（二）
1. left
2. in
3. Anything
4. asked
5. number
6.driver
7.brought
8.inside
9.mine 10.What
（三）
1.around
2.amusement
3. were
4. of
5. probably
6.different
7. other
8. but
9. eating 10. gifts
(四）
1.through
2.choice
3. different
4. never
5. thirsty
6.need
7. time
8. playing
9.on 10. exercises （五）
1.faster
2.In
3. watching
4. come
5. before
6.so
7. ago
8. its
9.cannot 10. shining
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.360docs.net/doc/915313964.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.360docs.net/doc/915313964.html,pletely https://www.360docs.net/doc/915313964.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
语文选词填空题专项训练
语文选词填空题专项训练 应试技巧 技巧1：拿捏词义的轻重 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 技巧2：限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象；“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。 技巧3：揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。 例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 技巧4：分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，句法功能也就不同，如“突然”(形容词，作状、谓、定语)，“猛然”(副词，作状语)。再如：“申明”与“声明”，“申明”动词，陈述说明，含有解释、分辩的意思，在句中一般作谓语；“声明”，动词兼名词，当众宣布、公开表明立场态度或说明情况，在句中作谓语，也可作宾语。如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表——，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。 技巧5：语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累，许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法，凭借语感即可做出答案。考生在考场上一定要相信自己的积累，不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外，有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意，这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 技巧6：找准对象 近义词在实际运用时，使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。例如：“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人，但“爱戴”只用于下对上，“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下，有时还用于物。如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴
完整版初中英语选词填空练习
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
选词填空专题训练
选词填空专题训练 1．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 书能影响人的心灵，而人的心灵与气质又是相通的。书能教你心地善良，使你生出 的气质。书能教你持重内向,使你生出的气质。书能教你自强不息，使你生出 的气质。书能教你勇于创新，使你生出的气质。 A.稳健纯真进取刚毅 B.纯真稳健刚毅进取 C.刚毅进取纯真稳健 D.进取刚毅稳健纯真 1. B 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 现在之所以要有阅读节，之所以要特别的提倡和重视阅读，是因为它相对_________,它 需要通过一个节日和仪式__________我们让我们不能忘记阅读。但是从本质上来说，阅读应该__________，应该成为我们每个人的一种生活方式。但是如果没有我们持续多年的呼吁和推动，可能我们的阅读难以达到目前这样的现状。 A．脆弱提醒正常化B。薄弱警醒正常化 C．薄弱提醒常态化D。脆弱警醒常态化 2.C 3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当 ．．的一组是（） 人们为什么写文章，可以有很多目的。比如，为了_______信息，传播知识，为了 艺术，创造美感。但还有更深的一层，就像开矿一样，是为了_____新的思想。当然并不是每一篇文章都能有新的思想，但有新思想的文章肯定是好文章。这也是写作人______ 的理想。 A.传扬开发追求 B.传递开采追求 C.传递开发追逐 D.传扬开采追逐 3.B 根据语言环境，搭配传递信息像开矿一样，开采新的思想追求理想 4.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当 ．．的一组是（） 春天是一幅多姿多彩的画卷。那丝丝春雨着生命，那柔柔的春风了阴霾，那 待放的花朵了生活。吟一首春天的小诗，婉约的诗句里写满了清新。 A.装点滋润吹散 B. 滋润吹散装点 C.吹散装点滋润 D. 滋润装点吹散 4．B 5. 依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当 ．．的一项是( ) 数字技术与教学深度的理想境界是：我们眼里看到的是“人”和“课程”，聚焦 人的发展和能培养学生面向未来综合素养的课程体系，数字技术应该“像空气一样” 自然地到学习者的整个学习过程中。 A．融合构建浸润 B．化合构架滋润 C．融合构架滋润 D．化合构建浸润 5．A
六年级“选词填空”专项练习(附答案)
、根据语境，在括号里填上适当的词语 倾诉倾吐 1.他把这些烦心事一直埋在心底，不愿意向任何人( )。 2.这两个许久不见的好朋友正在( )对对方的思念。 静谧宁静 3这一声凄凉的狗叫身，打破了夜晚的( )。 4.我又躺在田野里，在无限的( )中，忘了世界。 二、把下列词语补充完整，抖根据语境填上合适的词语。 百折( )( ) 立( )顶( ) ( )不安( ) 蹒跚( )( ) 可( )一( ) ( )落石( ) 悬崖( )( ) 攀( )越( ) ( )来入( ) 1.完成这项工作，需要我们有( )的毅力。 2.因为自己的错误导致班级荣誉受损，她整天( )。 三、先连线，再选词填空 心惊自受 流连肉跳 十指忘返 自作连心 1.惊险的极限挑战活动令人( )，勇敢的挑战者却是镇定自若。 2.即使孩子不小心磕破了皮，母亲都会很心痛，毕竟( )。
四、在括号里填入适当的词语，并选两个词造句 ( )的地球( )的怀抱 ( )的生活( )的海洋 ( )的枪口( )的丛林 造句：______________________________ 造句：______________________________ 五、选择最恰当的动词填入句中 1.考人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上，退开一步，( )起嘴向鸣群呼唤。(嘟搓) 2.当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像( )过来。(扑飞) 3只见松鼠像粒子弹似的从里头( )了出来，跳到了大柜顶上。(蹿跑) 4.一只大狐狸正( )着秋田狗大摇大摆地走过来，它嘴里叼着一只哆哆嗦嗦的鸡。(朝冲) 六、根据语境填入恰当的成语。 1.苏州园林的设计，可谓是( ). 2.西安是一座( )的城市，历史为它注入了活力。 3中国许多名句流传至今，( )。 4.今天的交响乐既欢快又动听，真是( )啊！ 参考答案 一、倾吐倾诉宁静静谧 二、不回地天寝席学步见斑水出峭壁山岭频梦百折不回寝不安席 四、脆弱温暖幸福枯竭冰冷茂密 家如同一个温暖的怀抱可以治愈你受的伤痛。
初中英语选词填空练习
初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 72. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why Because the weather in Britain often 96 quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to
小学六年级语文选词填空专题训练带答案
选词填空专题训练 （一）剧烈激烈热烈 1、他的讲话刚刚结束,会场上立即爆发出（）的掌声。 2、那摞碗又（）得晃动起来。 3、他好像在和什么人进行（）的争吵。 （二）幻想理想梦想 1、傣家竹楼是傣族人最（）的居住房屋。 2、有些人总想不劳而获,这简直是（）。 3、卖火柴的小女孩（）着跟着奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。 （三）阻止阻挡阻挠 1、客家民居的特殊点在于它还可以（）兵匪、野兽及土著的袭击。 2、虽然帝国主义百般（）,京张铁路还是提前竣工了。 3、小弟弟想摘公园里的花,被他的姐姐（）了。 （四）愿望希望渴望 许多房屋大门上刻着这样的正楷对联：“承前祖德勤和俭,启后子孙读与耕”,表现了先辈（）子孙和睦相处,勤俭持家的（）。 （五）含糊模糊 1、爸爸的话说得很（）,我没有听懂。 2、以前的事,我记不清了,有些（）。 （六）僻静寂静 1、那是一个（）的小院,平时很少有人去。 2、也深了,树林里一片（）。
（七）粗暴残暴 1、教育孩子不能简单（）,要有耐心。 2、（）的匪徒把父亲绑起来,拖走了。 （八）激烈剧烈 1、我的心（）地跳动起来,用恐怖的眼光瞅了瞅父亲。 2、（）的战斗打响了,山冈上响起了战士们豪迈的喊杀声。 （九）聪明聪慧 1、书是阳光,能照亮人生之路；书是钥匙,能开启（）之门。 2、小李是个（）的孩子,挺讨人喜欢的。 （十）侃侃而谈夸夸其谈 1、做事要脚踏实地,不要（） 2、语文老师在课堂上（）,同学们听得津津有味。 （十一）敏感敏锐 1、警察叔叔的目光十分（）,一下子就能看到案子的症结所在。 2、有些动物对气味很（）,比如猫对腥味、狗对臭味等等。 （十二）绚烂绚丽 1、在九寨沟众多的湖泊中,五彩池素以小巧秀美,色彩（）而著称。 2、生命是盛开的花朵,（）多姿,灿烂芬芳。 （十三）疲倦疲惫 1、因为我昨晚没有休息好,所以今天感觉很（）。 2、小明读书手不释卷,有时甚至会读到半夜直到（）不堪为止。（十四）凶悍凶猛
初中英语选词填空解题技巧47665
初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累 1. 词-n.，动词-v. 例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。 ； (动词不定式- to do, 现在 three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 以确保答案的正确性。 总结：做题技巧 1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
中考语文选词填空专项训练
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(完整)七年级英语选词填空专题练习
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中考英语选词填空专项练习
中考英语选词填空专项练习
2. Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear, Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres. 10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies. 1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have 词语填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用 一次）。 Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need
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中考英语选词填空专项训练 1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house We can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ .. Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. （2 ） 2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ” In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said. （3 ） not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ” The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”
短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法
主题：短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法 内容：如何做12选10的问题 提交人：实验陈韵如时间：7/16/2012 17:5:12 主题：急急急急······ 内容：答：中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词？ 做河南省中考“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。 放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、 分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认 识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。 技巧： 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系 是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运 用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、 段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常 识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时， 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准 确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了 一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题， 也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔 接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇 章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧： 1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻 辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句 式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。