机械制造业常用英语单词
英语参考资料
一、英语缩写及对应中文
ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)
ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)
ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)
APS:先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)
ATP:可承诺量(Available To Promise)
BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)
BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)
BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)
BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)
BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)
CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)
CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)
CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)
CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)
DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)
EC:设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)
EC:电子商务(Electronic Commerce)
EDI:电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)
EIS:主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)
EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)
ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)
FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)
FQC:成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)
IPQC:制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)
IQC:进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)
JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)
L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)
LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)
MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)
MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)
MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)
MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)
OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)
OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)
OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)
OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)
OQC:出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)
PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)
PERT:计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
POH:预估在手量(Project on Hand)
QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)
RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)
SCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)
SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)
SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)
SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)
TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)
TQC:全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)
TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)
WIP:在制品(Work In Process)
APQP:产品质量先期策划和控制计划(Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan )
PPAP:生产件批准程序(Production Part Approval Process)
FMEA:潜在失效模式及后果分析(Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,)
SPC :统计过程控制(Statistical Process Control)
OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer
ANOVA :方差分析法(Analysis of Variance)
DFMEA :设计失效模式及后果分析(Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)DOE :试验设计(Design of Experiment)
GR&R :量具的重复性和再现性(Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility)PFMEA :过程失效模式及后果分析(Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)QSR:质量体系要求(Quality System Requirement)
QFD :质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment)
BOM :物料清单(Bill of Material)
Cpk:稳定过程的能力指数(Capability for stable process)
LCL :下控制限(Lower Control Limit)
UCL :上控制限(Upper Control Limit)
LSL :工程规范下限(Lower Specification Limit)
X(—)--R图:均值一极差图(Average-Range Chart)
Mistake Proofing:防错
ETA :预计到达(Estimate to be arrive)
PO:定单(Purchase order)
M/C :机器(machine)
RFQ :报价需求(Request for quotation)
MFI :熔融流动指数(Melt flow index)
FAI :全尺寸检测报告(First article inspection)
COC :材质证明(Certificate of compliance)
ALT :加速老化试验(Accelerated life test)
CRR :承认书(Component review report)
OT:加班(Over time)
CAP :矫正计划(Corrective action plan)
R&D :研发(Research and Development)
ASAP:尽快(As soon as possible)
ECN:工程更改通知(Engineering change notice)
DCN:设计更改通知(Design change notice)
OTD:准时交货(On time delivery)
二、日常办公英语
总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department
项目部Project department 品质部Quality department
计划部Plan department
制造部Manufacture department
Keypad产品部Keypad department
IMD 产品部IMD department
五金部Metal stamping department
设计科Design section
冲压车间Stamping workshop
电镀车间Plating workshop
物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section
仓务科Warehouse section
商务科Business section
品质规划科quality plan section
IQC科IQC section
IPQC科IPQC section
OQC科OQC section
检测中心measurement center
项目规划科Project plan section
项目XX科Project section XX
试模科Mold test section
成本科Cost section
设备科Facility section
采购科Purchase section
综合办General affairs office
编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop
喷涂车间Spray painting workshop
装配车间Assembly workshop
总经理General manager (GM)
经理manager
XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse
半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse
成品库Finished product warehouse
科长section chief
主任chief
部门主管department head
主管, 线长supervisor
组长Foreman, forelady
秘书secretary
文员clerk
操作员operator
助理assistant
职员staff
三、专业英语名词
超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts
塑材Raw parts
喷涂件Painted parts
装配件Assembly parts
零件Component
原料Raw material
油漆Paint
稀释剂Thinner
油墨Ink 物料编号part number
注塑模具injection mold
冲压模具Stamping tool
模架mold base
定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plate
B板B plate
支承板support plate
方铁spacer plate
回位销Return pin
导柱Guide pin
动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin
单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold
浇口gate
合模力clamping force
锁模力locking force
开裂crack
循环时间cycle time
老化aging
螺杆screw
镶件Insert
主流道sprue
分流道runner
浇口gate
直浇口direct gate
点浇口pin-point gate
测浇口edge gate
潜伏浇口submarine gate
浇口套sprue bush
流道板runner plate
排气槽vent
分型线(面)parting line
定模Fixed mold
动模movable mold
型腔cavity
凹模cavity plate,
凸模core plate 斜销angle pin
滑块slide
拉料杆sprue puller
定位环locating ring
脱模斜度draft
滑动型芯slide core
螺纹型芯threaded core
热流道模具hot-runner mold
熔合纹weld line
三板式模具three plate mold
脱模ejection
脱模剂release agent
注射能力shot capacity
注射速率injection rate
注射压力injection pressure
保压时间holding time
闭模时间closing time
电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center
万能铁床Universal milling machine
平面磨床Surface grinding machine
万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller
立式钻床Vertical driller
倒角chamfer
键Key
键槽keyway
间距pitch
快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)
数控加工numerical control machining
原材料raw material
主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material
型材section
板材plate
棒材bar stock
铸件casting
锻件forgings
焊接件weldment
模压件molded parts
冲压件stamping
合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品:defective unit non conforming article
废品discard
返修品rewotking parts
样品specimen ; sample
工件workpiece
配套件(配件)fitting part
备品(备件)spare part
附件accessory
零件part
部件subassembly
标准件standard part
外购件purchased part
外协件teamwork part 易损件:quick-wear part
试件testing part
一般特性general character
重要特性important character
锻造forging
铸造casting
钳加工bench work
焊接welding
铆接riveting
热处理heat treatment
机械加工machining
冷作cold work
冲压stamping
压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing
电加工electric machining
电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)
装配assembly
包装packaging
四、品管专业名词
SPC statistic process control
品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)
品质控制Quality control(QC)
来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability
抽样sampling
样品数量sample size
AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size
抽样计划sampling plan
抗张强度Tensile Strength
抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity
色差Color Difference
涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness
导电性能Electric Conductivity
粘度viscosity
附着力adhesion
耐磨Abrasion resistance
尺寸Dimension
(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue
不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample
质量手册Quality Manual
质量计划Quality Plan
质量策划Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repai
返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
五、生产工艺专业名词
注塑机injection machine
冲床Punch machine
嵌件注塑Insert molding
双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding
膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)
移印Tampo printing
丝印Silk screen printing
热熔Heat staking
超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龙nylon
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
紫(纯)铜copper
料斗hopper
麻点pit 配料compounding
涂层coating
飞边flash
缺料Short mold
烧焦Burn mark
缩水Sink mark
气泡Bubbles
破裂Crack
熔合线Welding line
流痕Flow mark
银条Silver streak
黑条Black streak
表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling
翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark
油污Oil mark
蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark
拉伤Scratch
限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating
再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot
试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production
切料头Degate
产能Capacity
能力Capability
参数Parameter
二次加工Secondary process
六、物流控制专业名词
保质期shelf life
ABC分类法ABC Classification
装配Assembly
平均库存Average Inventory
批号Batch Number
批量生产Mass Production
提货单Bill of Lading
物料清单Bill of Material
采购员Buyer
检查点Check Point
有效日期Date Available
修改日期Date Changed
结束日期Date Closed
截止日期Date Due
生产日期Date in Produced
库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust
作废日期D ate Obsolete
收到日期Date Received
交付日期Date Released
需求日期Date Required
需求管理Demand Management
需求Demand
工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging
在制品库存In Process Inventory
投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control
检验标识Inspection ID
库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate
准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)
看板Kanban
人工工时Labor Hour
最后运输日期Last Shipment Date
提前期Lead Time
负荷Loading
仓位代码Location Code
仓位状况Location Status
批量标识Lot ID
批量编号Lot Number
批量Lot Size
机器能力Machine Capacity
机器加载Machine Loading
制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)
物料成本Material Cost
物料发送和接收Material Issues and
Receipts
物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
现有库存量On-hand Balance
订单输入Order Entry
零件批次Part Lot
零件编号Part Number (P/N)
零件Part
领料单Picking List
领料/提货Picking
产品控制Product Control
产品线Production Line
采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking
需求量Quantity Demand
毛需求量Quantity Gross
安全库存量Safety Stock
在制品Work in Process
零库存Zero Inventories
审核Audit
能力Capability
能力指数Capability Indices
控制计划Control Plans
纠正措施Corrective Action
文件Documentation
作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction
不合格品Nonconformance
不合格Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
预防措施Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务service
设计与开发design and development:特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行release
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verification
评审review
测量measurement
普通原因Common Cause
均值Mean
极差Range
稳定性Stability
计量型数据Variables Data
变差Variation
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
线性Linearity
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change
质量功能展开QFD
外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification
七、通用词语
确保ensure
构想construct
会签con-sign
功能Function
机构organization
外观appearance
适用apply to
作业流程Operation flow
附件attachment
商务人员business personnel
汇总summarize
指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare
委托entrust
认证qualify
电子档Soft copy
3D文件3D database
移转Transfer
执行Conduct
XXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement
启动Kick off
评估Evaluation
作业员Operator
批准, 承认Approval
合同评审Contract review
可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant
程序Procedure
制程Process
流程图Flow chart
产品Product
生产Production
资材Logistics
责任Responsibility
跟进Follow-up
交付Delivery
汇总Summarize
外协加工subcontract
指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number
附件attachment
产品名称Description
周期循环时间Cycle time
模具号Mold No,
数量quantity ( Qt’y )
备注remark
SAP号SAP No.
客户Customer
表单Form
初步的Preliminary
版本Version
根本原因Root cause
(喷漆)夹具Fixture
(设备)小夹具Jig
设备Equipment
设施Facility
送,提交(样品)Submit
责任部门,责任人Responsible by (大的)目标Objective
(小的,具体的)目标Target
格式Format 上岗证Qualification card
需求Requirement
现场On site
查检表Checklist
试产pilot
增值税VAT---value-added tax
模具图面常见符号含义
M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点
H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸ELE ―― 镀铬R P ―――― 圆弧点DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点
PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔
JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称
L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔
C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
常用英语单词归类
1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿
用100个句子学会7000个英语单词.
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
电厂常用英语词汇
常用词汇 主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机, 停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max. continuous rating(MCR) 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp, 手锤hand hammer, 钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer, 电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder, 扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order
电力专业常用英语词汇()
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
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电厂常用英文词汇
电厂常用英文词汇
1 ACTUATOR 驱动器,执行机构 2 ADAPTOR 多用插座 3 ADMINISTRATION OFFICER 行政主任 4 AIR AND FLUE GAS SYSTEM 空气及风烟系统 5 AIR-PREHEATER 空气预热器 6 AIRFLOW 空气流量 7 ALARM 报警 8 AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE 周围环境空气温度 9 ANALOG 模拟 10 ANALYSER 分析仪 11 ANGLE 角度 12 APPRENTICE 学徒 13 ASH 灰烬 14 ASH HANDLING 处理 15 ASH PLANT CONTROL ROOM 灰控制室 16 ASH SETTLING POND 灰沉积池 17 ASSEMBLE 装配 18 ASSISTANT ENGINEER 助理工程师 19 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 大气压力 20 ATOMIZING AIR 雾化空气 21 AUTOMATIC CONTROL 自动控制 22 AUXILIARY 辅助 23 AUXILIARY STEAM 辅助蒸汽 24 AXE 斧 25 BACK PRESSURE 背压
26 BACK WASH 逆冲洗 27 BACK WASH PUMP 反冲洗泵 28 BAFFLE 隔板 29 BAG FILTER 袋式除尘器 30 BALANCE 平衡 31 BALL 球 32 BARRING GEAR (TURNING GEAR) (汽)盘车装置 33 BATTERY 蓄电池 34 BEARING 轴承 35 BEARING COOLING WATER SYSTEM 轴承冷却水系统 36 BEARING OIL (LUBRICATING OIL) 润滑油 37 BELT 皮带 38 BLACK OUT 电站全部停电 39 BLADE 叶片 40 BLOWDOWN 排污 41 BLOWDOWN TANK 排污缸 42 BLOWLAMP (BLOWTORCH) 喷焰灯 43 BOILER AND AUXILIARY 锅炉及辅机 44 BOILER COLD START 冷态启动 45 BOILER FEED PUMP 炉给水泵 46 BOILER METAL TEMPERATURE 炉金属温度 47 BOOSTER 增压器 48 BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵 49 BUCKET 斗 50 BUDGET (财政)预算 51 BUILDING 建筑物 52 BULLDOZER 推煤机 53 BUNKER 煤仓 54 BURNER 喷燃器 55 BURNING VELOCITY 燃烧速度 56 BYPASS 旁路 57 CALIPER 卡尺 58 CALIPER GAUGE 测径规 59 CANCELLED PTW (PERMIT TO WORK) 注销工作票 60 CAPACITY 容量
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照(一) AbsorberCircuit 吸收电路 AC/ACFrequencyConverter 交交变频电路ACpowercontrol交流电力控制ACPowerController交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关AcVoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制BakerClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路 Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper降压斩波电路BuckConverter降压变换器Commutation 换流 Conduction Angle 导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF 恒压恒频
ContinuousConduction--CCM (电流)连续模式ControlCircuit 控制电路 CukCircuit CUK斩波电路CurrentReversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DCChopping 直流斩波 DCChoppingCircuit 直流斩波电路 DC-DCConverter 直流-直流变换器DeviceCommutation 器件换流DirectCurrentControl 直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode (电流)断续模式displacementfactor 位移因数 distortionpower 畸变功率 doubleendconverter 双端电路 drivingcircuit 驱动电路 electricalisolation 电气隔离 fastactingfuse 快速熔断器 fastrecoverydiode 快恢复二极管fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes 快恢复外延二极管
英语单词大全分类并且带音标
英语单词大全分类并且带音标 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours)red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?,'?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki]
100个常用英语单词分类表
100个常用英语单词分类表 1. 动物类(animals) (看特)(配各)(到各)(日乌爱背特)(毛斯)(爱雷分特) cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象 (盼得)(太各)(大克)(飞事)(败得)(忙KA) panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子 (吃A肯)(来恩)(谁破)(号斯)(这日阿副)(该乌特)chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊 (窝副)(够斯)(斯内克)(败)(看各入)(开奥) wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛 2. 颜色(colour) (不录)(入爱的)(外特)(夜楼)(各锐恩) blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿 (不烂克)(瓶克)(泼泡)(波让恩)(奥锐恩只) black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙 3. 身体部位(body) (嗨的)(嗨额)(爱)(A额)(NOZ)(费斯)(耐克) head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子 (啊么)(来个)(佛奥特)(毛付)(汗的)(飞音个)(特哦) arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾 4. 数字(numbers) (玩)(吐)(斯锐)(佛奥)(佛爱付)(斯A克斯)(赛问)(A特)(耐恩)(太恩)(A来问) one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一(特外物)(色听)(佛听)(飞佛听)(斯A克斯听)(赛问听) twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 (A听)(耐恩听)(团特A)(色特A)(佛奥特A)eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one 二十一thirty三十forty四十 (飞佛特A)(斯A克斯特A)(赛问特A)(A特A)(耐恩特A)(玩夯捉额的) fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百 (佛额斯特)(赛肯的)(斯额的)(佛奥次)(佛爱付次)(斯A克斯次)(赛问次) first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七 (A次)(耐恩次)(太恩次) eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十 5. 时间日期(time) year年season四季week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末 Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月 May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月 Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月 6. 天气和温度(weather) cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的
电厂设备专业英语词汇
基本专业英语一、常用运行 ON开(状态,常指信号) OFF关(状态,常指信号) OPEN开(状态,常指阀门) CLOSE关(状态,常指阀门) START启动 STOP停止 ALARM报警 OPERATE运行;操作 TRIP跳闸 TEST试验 INDICATION;DISPLAY指示;显示 INLET入口 OUTLET出口 INPUT输入 OUTPUT输出 AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自动/手动 AUXILIARY辅助 LOCAL就地 REMOTE摇控 PRESSURE压力 TEMPERATURE温度 FLOW流量 SPEED速度 RPM转/分 SYSTEM系统 BYPASS旁路 PIPE;TUBE管道,管子 PURGE吹扫 V AL VE阀门 UNIT单元、机组 PRINT打印 CURVE,LINE曲线,线 BALANCE平衡 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制 MODE方式,模式 SET POINT设定点 TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER变送器;传感器 CODE代码;编码 DA TA数据;文件;资料 STATIC静态
DYNAMIC动态 COLD START—UP冷态启动 W ARM START—UP温态启动 HOT START—UP热态启动 RESET复位 SELECT选择 UNA V AIL不允许(不能投用的) FAST快 SLOW慢 NORMAL正常 INCREAS增加 DECREAS减少 二、锅炉部分 BOILER锅炉 SUPERHEATER过热器 REHEATER再热器 WA TERW ALL水冷壁 DOWM COMER下降管 HEADER联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM汽包 DURM PRESSURE汽包压力 A TTEMPERA TOR减温器 SPRAY喷水 ECONOMIZER省煤器 ISOLATION隔离;绝缘 CHIMNEY;STACK烟囱 FLUE GAS烟气 WA TER水 STEAM蒸汽 SAFETY V AL VE安全阀 DRAIN AND VENT疏水和排气 Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating锅炉最大连续出力 PRESSURE DIFFERENCE压差 BOILER TRIP RESET锅炉跳闸复位 OPERATE MODE SELECT运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE手动方式 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEED W ATER FLOW给水流量 REHEATER再热器 manhole人孔,检修孔 Taps接头 pipe taps管接头 test wells测点插孔
电气专业常用英文单词
电流 current 电压 voltage 功率 power 频率 frequency 电阻 resistance 电容 capacitance 电抗 reactance 电阻率 resistivity 阻抗 impedance 相,相位 phase 有功功率 active power 无功功率 reactive power 视在功率 apparent power 安培 ampere (A) 伏 volt (V) 欧姆 ohm 赫兹 hertz (HZ) 瓦 watt (W) 供电局 power supply authority 电力公司 power supply company 发电厂 power plant 变电所 substation 配电站 distribution substation 配变电站 transformer station 终端变电站 terminal substation 室内变电站 indoor substation 自动变电站 automatic substation 成套变电站 unit substation 高压室 H.T room 低压室 L.T room 变压器室 transformer room 变压器平台 transformer platform 控制室 control room 蓄电池室 battery room 维修间 maintenance room 值班室 duty room 休息室 rest room 电容器室 condenser room 充电室 battery -- charging room 室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank 地下油罐 underground oil tank 日用油箱 day tank 负荷 load 一类负荷 first-class load 二类负荷 second-class load 三类负荷 third-class load 照明负荷 lighting load 动力负荷 power load 电阻负荷 resistance load 电抗负荷 reactive load 冲击负荷 shock load 空载 non -load 有载 on-load 满载 full -load 过载 over -load 不平衡负荷 unbalanced load 平衡负荷 balanced load 额定负载 nominal load 负荷计算 load circulation 功率因数 power factor 无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation 自然功率因数 natural power factor 补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating 高压补偿 compensating in H.T side 低压补偿 compensating in L.T side 负荷率 load rate 补偿容量 compensating capacity 设备装设容量 installed capacity 备用容量 standby capacity 额定容量 rated capacity 视在容量 apparent capacity 计算容量 calculated capacity 短路容量 short circuit capacity 负荷计算表 load calculation table 高压 high tension (H.T) 低压 low tension (L.T) 冲击电压 impulse voltage 临界电压 critical voltage 残余电压 residual voltage 击穿电压 breakdown voltage 供电电压 supply voltage 照明电压 lighting voltage 工作电压 working voltage 额定电压 rated voltage 相电压 phase voltage 线电压 line voltage
常用英语单词各类分类集锦
COLOUR (颜色) 1. blue 蓝色(的) 2. green 绿色(的) 3. red 红色(的) 4. yellow黄色(的) 5. orange橘色(的) 6. purple紫色(的) 7. white 白色(的) 8. black 黑色(的) 9. brown 棕色(的) SCHOOL (学校) school 学校book 书chair 椅子 class 班desk 书桌student学生 teacher 老师office 办公室gym 体育馆classroom 教室blackboard 黑板school bus 校车 lights 灯lesson 课card 卡片 STATIONERY (文具) book 书notebook 笔记本paper 纸 pencil 铅笔pencil case 笔袋pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮ruler 尺子marker 水彩笔 glue 胶水envelope 信封stamp 邮票scissors 剪子
NUMBERS(数字) 基数词 number 数字号码zero 零one 一 two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七 eight 八nine 九ten 十 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百nine hundred 九百one thousand一千ten thousand 一万 序数词 first 第一second第二third 第三 fourth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 FAMILY (家庭) family 家庭father 爸爸dad 爸爸 mother 妈妈mum 妈妈aunt 姨/姑妈 uncle 叔/舅舅cousin 表兄妹nephew 侄子 niece 侄女brother 哥/弟sister 姐/妹daughter 女儿son 儿子grandpa 爷爷/姥爷grandma 奶奶/姥姥parents 父母亲grandparents 祖父母 BODYPARTS (身体部位) body 身体arm 胳膊ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛face 脸foot 脚 hand 手head 头leg 腿 mouth 嘴nose 鼻子elbow 胳膊肘finger 手指shoulder 肩膀stomach 肚子 knee 膝盖toe 脚趾ankle 脚踝 wrist 手腕 HOME (家) home 家bathroom 卫生间bed 床
电厂实用英语
第十九章电站 Chapter 19 Power Station 第一节词汇 Section 1 Words 一、机炉 Furnace 1.盲板 blind plate,blind,spacer 2.除氧气水deaerated water 3.加氨机ammonia injector 4.风机入口挡板 inlet damper of blower 5.风机出口挡板 outlet damper of blower 6.火焰监视器 flame monitor 7.事故放水阀 emergency drain valve 8.点火排汽阀ignition vent valve 9.过热器 superheater 10.过热蒸汽减温器 desuperheater 11.抽气器air extractor 12.磷酸盐phosphate 13.雾化atomization 14.密封冲洗液 seal flushing liquid 15.密封油泵 seal oil pump 16.油循环oil circulation 17.LPG气化装置LPG gasification unit 18.吹灰系统 soot blower system 19.离子交换ion exchange 20.酸acid 21.树脂、胶质 resin 22.排汽室exhaust chamber 23.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump 24.结垢 fouling 25.水质分析water quality analysis 26.水质标准water quality standard 27.硬度hardness 28.给水母管feed water main 29.三功能阀 three-function valve 30.钠natrium , sodium 31.硅silicon 二.电气Electric 1.继电器动作relay trip 2.继电保护relay protection 3.自动准同期装置 auto synchronization device 4.高压开关柜 high voltage switchboard 5.隔离开关isolation switch
电气专业英语单词
电气自动化单词整理 1. Personnel 人员职员 2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计 3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表 4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率 6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时 7. Ammeter 安培计电流表 8. calibrate 校正 9. scale 刻度量程 10. rated 额定的 11. interfere with 有害于。。。 12. indicating needle仪表指针 13. hazardous 危险的 14. pivot 支点 15. terminal 端子 16. spiral 螺旋形的 17. spring 弹簧 18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路 19. rectifier 整流器 20. electrodynamometer 电测力计 21. strive for 争取 22. vane 机器的叶,叶片 23. strip 条,带,(跨接)片 24. crude 不精细的,粗略的 25. polarity 极性 26. fuse 保险丝,熔丝 27. rugged 坚固的 28. depict 描绘,描写 29. cartridge 盒式保险丝 30. blow (保险丝)烧断 31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝 32. malfunction 故障 33. deenergize 不给… 通电 34. insulation 绝缘
35. generator 发电机 36. magneto 磁发电机 37. humidity 湿度 38. moisture 潮湿湿气 39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为 40. transformer 变压器 41. thumb 检查,查阅 42. milliammeter 毫安表 43. multimeter 万用表 44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计 45. aluminum 铝 46. deteriorate 使….恶化 47. eddy current 涡流 48. gear 齿轮,传动装置 49. dial 刻度盘 50. semiconductor 半导体 51. squirrel 鼠笼式 52. diode 二极管 53. thyristor 晶闸管 54. transistor 电子晶体管 55. triac 双向可控硅 56. phase 相位(控制) 57. silicon 硅 58. crystal 晶体 59. wafer 薄片 60. anode 阳极,正极 61. cathode 阴极 62. collector 集电极] 63. emitter 发射极 64. schematic (电路)原理图符号 65. leakage 漏电流 66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额 67. dissipate 散发 68. breakdown 击穿 69. heat sink 散热器 70. self-latching 自锁 71. commutation 换向 72. geometry 几何结构