定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题

定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题
定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题

从句

定语从句专项练习题

一、语法填空

I、用适当的关系词填空:

1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .

2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.

3、This is the boy father died three years ago.

4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.

5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?

6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.

7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.

8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.

9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.

10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.

11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.

12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.

13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.

14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.

15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.

16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.

17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?

18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.

19.This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.

20. Who’s the student __________ the teacher is talking with?

21. I like the present __________ you’ve sent to me.

22. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well.

23. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.

24. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.

25. I bought all __________ was necessary.

26. The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer.

27. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.

28. All __________ come are welcome.

29. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.

30. She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here.

31. Thank you for the help __________ you’ve done for me.

32. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one.

33. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.

II.在下列定语从句中,填入适当的介词和关系代词。

1. The pencil ___ _____ he wrote was broken.

2. He built a telescope ___ _____ he could study the skies.

3. The woman, ___ _____ I learned the news, is a nurse.

4. The wolf ___ _____ the sheep was killed was shot.

5. She has three children, all ___ ______ are at school.

6. There is a tall tree outside, ___ _____ stands our teacher.

7. My glasses, ___ _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ___ ______she could turn for help.

9. I was surprised at the way ___ _____ he treated the old man.

10. The age ___ ____ children can go to school is seven.

11. His bike ___ _____ he went to work was stolen last night.

12. Do you know the building ___ _____ is flying a red flag?

13. Ours is a beautiful school, ___ _____ we are proud.

14. The desk ___ _____ Jack is leaning is John’s.

15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ___ _____ is a teacher.

二、改错

1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.

2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.

3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.

4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.

5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.

6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.

7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.

8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.

9、This is the room which food is kept.

10、Ap ril 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.

11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.

12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .

13、This is all which I can do for you.

14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was h ere?

15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.

16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.

17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.

18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.

19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?

20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.

21、A plane is a machine can fly.

22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.

23、Those that want to go put up your hands.

24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.

25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?

三、单选

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that

B. run; who

C. running; who

D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him

B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him

D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which

B. in which

C. of which

D. whose

6. October 15 this my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. when, which

B. that, which

C. which, that

D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

A. that which

B. one that

C. that of which

D. this of which

14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes

B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes

D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. where

B. that

C. the one that

D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

A. when

B. that

C. who

D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.

A. that

B. this

C. which

D. same

==============================

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9211074060.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B.that;why

C. for that;that

D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B.which

C.for which

D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

51.After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time

they had spent in China.

A.that B.what C.when D.at which

52. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up _____ there were trees.

A. in the place where

B. in place in which

C. the place where

D. what

53. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.

A.which B.one C.the one D.whoever

54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from_______ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

55. ______, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.

A. It was said in the newspaper

B. As was reported on the radio

C. Just like the weather report says

D. It so happened as you told me

56. When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand ________ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off.

A. which

B. that C.where D. while

57._________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

58. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

59. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

60. The town _______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous painter was born.

A.where; which B.which; where

C.which; that D.where; where

61. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, ____ are taken by the government, will work.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

63. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ I think are out of a teacher’s control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

64. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

65.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. what

66. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______ .

A.nature is being ruined B.which nature is ruined

C.on which to ruin nature D.of nature to be ruined

67. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?

A. /

B. where

C. that

D. when

68. _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.

A. That

B. As

C. It

D. What

69. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place, _______ stood

a big tower.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. where

70. I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

名词性从句专项复习

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词that,whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why

名词性从句连接词的选用

(一)that 和what的选用:

that 和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是,what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。

that / what

1.______ he wants is a book.

2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.

3.The result is ______ we won the game.

4.This is _____ we want to know.

5.Is _____ he told us true ?

6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.

7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.

8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.

(二)if 和whether 的选用

不能使用if 的情况:

a. 主语从句

b. 表语从句

c. 同位语从句

d. 介词后的宾语从句

e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.

f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.

1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.

2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.

3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.

4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.

5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.

6. The question is _________ he should do it.

7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.

8. I don’t know _______ to go.

(三)其它连接代词和副词的连用

主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词,这些连接词既具有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.

我不知道他长的什么样子。

I have no idea _________ he looks like.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

This is _________ I left my glasses.

(四)引导词that 的省略

that 可省略的情况:

单个宾语从句中的that可省略

that不可省略的情况:

a. 主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句

e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that 不能省略

1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.

2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.

3.The reason is _________ he is careless .

4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us.

5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.

6.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone.

五、同位语从句的引导和辨别

1.同位语从句的格式:n.+ 连接词+ 从句

2.能接同位语从句的名词有:fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.

3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句.

1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.

2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money.

3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.

4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.

5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.

(六)同位语从句和定语从句的区别

1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语,它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用,而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分,充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。

2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明,表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.

1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.

2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.

1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.

2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.

(七)名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为should + do, should 可省略

He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.

(八)宾语从句的时态呼应

1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.

a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.

He believes _________________________ .

b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.

Please tell me _________________________.

Practice:

1. It now appears ______ they are in need of help.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

2. It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

3. This is ______ she was born.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

4. The question is ______ we can’t go there today.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

5. The question is ______ it is worth doing.

A. if

B. whether

C. which

D. what

6. The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. what

7. My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

8. His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain.

A. build

B. will build

C. be built

D. will be built

9. We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

10. We heard the news ______ our team had won.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

11. The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.

A. which

B. that

C. whether

D. if

12. You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

13. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A. It has

B. They have

C. It remains

D. There remains

14.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

15.The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming

warmer and warmer these years.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. though

16.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who

B. what

C. whoever

D. whatever

17.The bow-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.

A. who

B. whomever

C. no matter who

D. whoever

18.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.

A. what

B. this

C. that

D. which

19.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

20.News came from the school office _______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

21.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

22.——Is there any possibility __ ____ you could pick me up at the airport?

——No problem.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. what

23.We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library

provide more books on popular science.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

24.Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could

be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

25.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. who

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