上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上非谓语不定式动名词专题(含词汇语法练习)

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索

其实非谓语动词是很简单的，它们隐藏在我们英语对话的每个角落，让我们去探索吧~~

Q: Do Chinese eat dogs?

A: Yes. We eat a lot of dogs. And cats, too. Especially on your "Thanks Giving" Day.

Besides, turkeys are our favorite pets. We regard turkeys as human's best friends. In

China only the most uneducated eat turkeys.

Q: China is becoming strong. Does your government want to take over the world?

A: Yes, absolutely. As soon as we become powerful, we will invade Iraq and

Afghanistan.

Q: You have1.4 billion people. Now what do you want to do with it?

A: Find a new planet. Kill the native people there, and move in.

批注：1）上面三个小对话的选择目的：体现英语语言的灵活性，如何巧妙回答一些刁钻的问题；

2）三个小对话本身是冷笑话，激发学生学习的兴趣；

3）通过谓语和非谓语对比式的教学导入我们今天的话题-非谓语动词。

快速问答：上面划横线的词汇和斜体的词汇最大的差别是什么？

批注：这个问题对学生有一定挑战性，需要老师根据具体情况引导学生。基本思路如下：这些词汇都是动词的变形—共性；斜体的词汇有时态，划横线的词汇无时态-异性。然后问学生哪类词汇是谓语，哪类词汇不是谓语？这个问题比较简单。

●原来没有时态的动词就是非谓语动词，顾名思义，不做谓语的动词；（定义）

●每个非谓语动词旁边都有一个谓语，原来非谓语动词必须放到有谓语动词的句子里。（使用条件）

it was not a bright way for her.

Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite n_____ for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.

Parents believe that b____ well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s_____ with their marks.

:Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her be confident when he or she faces f____, parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Keys:encouraged(注意被动语态) 82. include 83. hardly 84. necessary 85. behaving (动名词做主语) 86. satisfied（be satisfied with 对…满意）87. Difficulties

教学建议：

“我的总结”包含2个方面：

1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；

2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。

巧记小贴士：

常考不定式做动宾：

【速记口诀】

三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；

设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】

三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse

设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide

不要假装在选择：pretend，choose

【速记口诀】一准备①，二决定②，三要求③，四希望④。

①“一准备”即prepare。

②“二决定”即decide和determine。

③“三要求”即ask，demand，request。

④“四希望”即desire期望，expect盼望，hope希望，wish愿望。

常考跟doing词汇：

A. write

B. written

C. writing

D. to write

DDBBA CDCBB BCCAC

阅读练习：

基础题：

B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

You can improve your child's hearing memory considerably(相当大地). Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved, he'll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions ____75____ upon your ability to use your child's natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and fun.

A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child's reading ____76____. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify the word you ____77____ out. At the beginning, use only simple sentences. Gradually, increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don't rush things along too quickly, or your child may become discouraged and ____78____ the game.

Take your child shopping with you often. He's to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. At first, ask him to remember only a few things. Then, as he shows increase ability to remember things, make the list longer and longer. Praise him often and ____79____ when he shows increased ability to remember things. He'll become proud of his "good" memory and will happily play the game.

Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems. ____80____ his ability to do this becomes stronger, encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs.

( ) 75. A. decides B. explains C. depends D. expects

( ) 76. A. year B. old Cage D. time

( ) 77. A. leave B. miss C. select D. pick

( ) 78. A. bore B. tired of . C. boring of D. fond of

( ) 79. A. warmly B. luckily C. fortunately D. deeply

( ) 80. A. But B. Although C. For D.As

Keys:CCABAD

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容完

整。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

People are attracted to a restaurant by more than just good food. Though important, good food is only a part of the whole dining experience. Equally important is the way people feel while in the restaurant. This physical and emotional response is a result of the atmosphere.

Atmosphere is made up of e____81____ that makes an impression on people. The building design, the decorations, the colors of the walls, the service and the food create the atmosphere. The right atmosphere can relax g____82____ and bring good feelings and repeat customers. The p____83____ atmosphere can make the food, the service and the total dining experience seem satisfying.

People want a dining experience--an e____84____ from problems and everyday surroundings. The atmosphere should show a feeling of friendliness and comfort, be attractive and interestingly different. The atmosphere is remembered long though the meal is f 85 . For the restaurant owner, this means repeat customers and,

The project, run by a Dutch company named Mars One, aims to send a group of volunteers to Mars, and because of the physiological(生理上的) change in the human body after a stay on Mars, there’d be no chance of c 81 back. So it’s only a one-way trip ! However, that hasn’t stop volunteers becoming one of Mars’ first citizens. “This is turning out to be the most welcome job in history.” Says Bas Lansdorp, co-founder of Mars One.

Day-to-day life on Mars will be not easy. The daily work will i 82 building greenhouses or doing some research---all in a lonely environment.

Mars is not f 83 to life. Its atmosphere is so thin that it won’t project you from harmful radiation(辐射) from the sun. You can’t breathe the air and it is very cold on Mars, with an average temperature of around -50℃.There is no running water on the surface of Mars. The water is frozen or hidden u 84 .

But Mars One says the project is not looking for volunteers with some skill, such as a science degree.

I 85 , they are looking for people who have “a deep sense of purpose and responsibility”. As the first group of people living on Mars, volunteers should be “willing to building and keep a healthy r 86 with the Earth”. They also want volunteers who are “curious, creative, and good at finding ways of dealing with all kinds of problems”.

The volunteer will receive at least eight years’ training b 87 they leave Earth, the company says. The first group of 24 volunteers is set to fly to Mars in 2004.

Keys:https://www.360docs.net/doc/9213726123.html,ing 82.include/involve 83.friendly 84.underground 85. Instead 86.relationship 87.before

教学建议：

1．让学生听歌曲，说出歌词大意；

2．分析重点句型，尤其是情态动词could ,would, would rather .

3．歌名翻译为中文是老鹰之歌，演唱：Paul Simon 视频链

接:https://www.360docs.net/doc/9213726123.html,/v_show/id_XMTMwNzIzNDA=.html）听力链接:https://www.360docs.net/doc/9213726123.html,/res-1076-7777700027996.html）

I'd rather be a sparrow than a snail.

Yes， I would. If I could, I surely would.

I'd rather be a hammer than a nail. Yes, I would. If I could, I surely would. Away, I'd rather sail awa

y Like a swan that's here and gone

A man gets tied his feet on the ground

It gives the world

It's saddest sound, It's saddest sound.

I'd rather be a forest than a street.

Yes I would. If I could, I surely would.

I'd rather feel the earth beneath my feet,

Yes I would. If I could, I surely would.

Away, I'd rather sail away Like a swan that's here and gone

A man gets tied his feet on the ground

It gives the world

It's saddest sound, It's saddest sound.