高考英语模拟训练专项(五)(动词的时态及语态)(附详解)

高考英语模拟训练专项（五）

动词的时态及语态

1．----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.

----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A．don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known

2 ．----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you?

-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.

A．were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling 3．—The former president of Iraq was caught at last.

—Really? Where himself?

A．has he hidden B．had he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hidden 4. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.

A．had told, there to be B. told, there was

C．had told, there being D. told, there to be

5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words. A．was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left

6. —It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?

—_____. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.

A．No, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied 7. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it. A．hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manage

C．hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage

8. Just look at the room. My roommate ____ up his clothes.

A．is never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged 9. —Did you enjoy your holiday?

—Yes, it’s the best holiday I these years.

A．had B．have had C．had had D．would have

10. —May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir?

—Oh, that’s right. I about it.

A．forget B．had forgotten C．forgot D．have forgotten

11. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.

—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.

A．repeated B. would repeat

C．had repeated D. would have repeated

12. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.

A．have tried B. have been trying

C．had tried D. had been trying

13. Mike did n’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call.

A．answered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering 14. All of the guests by 9 o’clock , but the host until 15 minutes later .

A．arrived ; didn’t turn up B．had arrived ; didn’t turn up

C．arrived ; hadn’t turned up D．had arrived; hadn’t turned up

15. —Where is Tom ?

—Well , he you here . Otherwise he would come down right now .

A．didn’t know ; were B．hasn’t known ; are

C．doesn’t know ; are D．hadn’t known ; were

16. After he left college, he was employed in an international company

and there ever since .

A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working

17. —Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook.

—Thank you.

A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．haven’t know D．hadn’t known

18. Yassin’s death was not _______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack.

A．hoped; go on B．decided; hold out

C．intended; break out D．expected; carry out

19.—_______ John this week?

—Yes.

—Where _______ him?

—In the library.

A．Did you see; did you see B．Have you seen; did you see

C．Do you see; have you seen D．Have you seen; have you seen

20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.

A．am not invited B．am not being invited

C．shall not be invited D．was not invited

21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.

A．would change B．had changed

C．was to change D．was changing

22. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .

—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .

A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working

23.—How are things going?

—The disabled ________ no relatives in Guangzhou ________ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.

A．with, are taking care of B．have, will be taken care of

C．with, are being taken care of D．have, are being taken care of

24. As time _______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bi lk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute.

A．has gone; had read B．went; has read

C．goes; has read D．went; had read

25. A: Hi , Randall,Come on in .

B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house.

A．stopped; were still looking B．will stop ;are still looking

C．have stopped ; were still looking D．stop ; will have looked

26.—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting ?

—No. I really didn’t think here .

A．he has been B．he had been C．he would be D．he would have

27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .

A．had worn B．are wearing C．were having on D．were dressing

28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.

A．be B．is C．were D．was

29. US president George Bush ____ the war in Iraq on March 20,2003. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _____ as one country misusing its power over a weaker nation.

A．started, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticized

C．started, has criticized D. had started, was criticized

30. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _____ you _____ a careful driver.

A．think;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were

【答案与解析】

1. B

本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力。“不知道”是发生在说话之前的事情，所以我们要用瞬间过去时。

2.A

When I telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。

3.B

hide动作发生在caught之前，故用过去完成时。B项为最佳答案。

4.C

由语义环境可知，“未告诉”这一动作发生在“未参加会议”这一过去时间之前，排除B.D 两项；about为介词，后应用-ing形式。故选C

5.A

由so we only had time for a few words可知：当我们到访时，Dr. Smith. 正要离开，was leaving 过去进行时表将来。故选A。

6.D

对于否定式疑问句的回答，若是肯定的事实，则用yes，若是否定的事实，则用no，结合语义及选项，可知“我”已毕业，“我”在南京大学学了8年的英语，在“南京大学学英语”为过去的动作。故选D。

7.D

由句意可知：“我”本希望给他发封贺电，但未办到。had hoped/thought/meant……本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反。故选D。

8.C

本句的语义环境为：瞧瞧我们的房间，我的室友从未挂好他的衣物。表示一般性.经常的动作。故选C

9.B

这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期。从过去一直延续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。故选B

10.C

forget是发生在第一个人提醒（remind）之前，表示瞬间的过去。故选C

11.A

由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选A

12.B

从昨天到现在我们一直在努力与他们联系，表示过去的动作一直延续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B

13.C

本句的语义环境为：He ___a phone call when Alice entered his room表示过去某一时间正在发生.进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C

14.B

本题对过去发生的动作的陈述，客人的到来发生在主人的到来之前。故选B

15.C

本句的语义环境为：第一个人现在想见Tom，而Tom未来，是因为Tom现在还不知道第一个人在那儿。故选C。

16.B

ever since是关键词，表示从一毕业到现在，他都在外企工作，用现在完成时。故选B。17.A

“不知道”是过去的事情，现在已知道，应用瞬间过去时。故选A。

18.D

预料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展恐怖袭击。Sb is expected to do, 据预料某人会做某事。carry out：开展，执行。故选D。

19.B

“你本周见John了吗”？强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；“在哪儿见的”强调的为过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选B。

20.D

由should like to have gone可知是对过去事实的谈论，我本想去的，但未被邀请。故选D。

21.C

be to do sth除可表示将要做某事外，还可表示注定要……。如SBⅢL65: Those first words were to change my world。故选C。

22.C

考生极易受for eight years这一时间状语的干扰，从而选完成时。其实，只要仔细审题，就不难看出这是对一般过去事实的论述。故选C。

23.C

问话人询问的是现在这一特定时间的情况，应用现在进行时，且take care of与主语之间存在被动关系，with表“具有”。故选C。

24.D

要做好本题，began是关键词。时间的推移与began同步，应用一般过去时；宾语从句中应用过去时的某种形式。故选D。

25.A

本题依然考查对瞬间过去时的掌握情况。stop是刚刚发生的动作，用一般过去时，从句依然要用过去时的某种形式，由题意可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。

26.C

主句用过去时，从句则应用will的过去时would，我真的没想到他会在这儿。故选C。27.B

“我”为何能猜出你很匆忙？因为现在你的毛衣穿反了。表示现在时刻特定的状态，应用现

在进行时。故选B。

28.B

本题是一般性的理论陈述，故选B。

29.A

美国对伊拉克发动战争是过去（March 20,2003）的事，应用一般过去时，而这场战争一直受到国际社会的批评，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。

30．C

你得到一张罚单令我不得其解，因为我过去总是认为你是一名细心的驾驶员，现在已不这样认为了。故选C。