【专题100练】深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编试题含解析答案
最新中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!
They don't do things they can wait.
We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.
They know what they want.
Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.
________________________.
Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action.
（1）Who should read this passage?
A.Someone who doesn't want to waste time.
B.Someone who always puts off doing everything.
C.Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.
D.Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.
（2）What does the underlined word "useless" mean?
A.Not popular
B.Not modem
C.Not useful
D.Not hat （3）How do some people get successful according to the writer?
A.By working hard and having luck.
B.By waiting for success to come.
C.By doing more and thinking less.
D.By knowing what they really want.
（4）which of the following can be put into the blank?
A.They always work hard.
B.They never work too much.
C.They are busy with their work.
D.They can do everything well.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a magazine.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a postcard.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。
（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。
2．阅读理解
It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.
In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we"give" the Earth. Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years.
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth?
A.Rubbish.
B.The plankton.
C.Animals and plants.
D.Food.（2）When something dies in nature, .
A.it will pollute water and grass
B.plastic and wood become food
C.other animals and plants get food
D.metal and glass stay in the ground
（3）What do the underlined words "These things" refer to?
A.Animals.
B.Plants.
C.Animals and plants.
D.Metal, plastic and glass.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There is less and less food on the Earth.
B.Many animals need plankton for food.
C.We give the Earth only good things.
D.Animals and plants can eat rubbish.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The Earth gives us a lot of things.
B.Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.
C.Some rubbish is dangerous.
D.It is important for us to look after the Earth well.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动植物会从它获得食物。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 这些东西将在地里很多，很多，很多年。可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果没有浮游生物，很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句It is important for us to look after the Earth well.可知这篇文章的主题是照顾好地球。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读包含了细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。关于细节理解题，我们先阅读问题，带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。对于词义猜测题，我们可通过上下文的联系，找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们根据细节，判断问题的正误。对于主旨大意题，我们可通过文章的主题句确定。
3．阅读理解
To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, "Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. "Music is an important part of our lives.
（1）According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without.
A.water
B.food
C.air
D.music （2）Music is important to.
A.some people
B.everyone
C.nobody
D.the writer only （3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane.
A.makes time fly
B.helps you to save time
C.makes time short
D.makes you feel that time passes more quickly （4）From the passage we know.
A.the writer becomes strong through music
B.the writer likes writing music every day
C.most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea
D.music has some kind of meaning for everybody
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。
（1）细节理解题。由To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The final exam comes with July. When exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
The best place for a summer vacation is the seaside (海边). Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for the others, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something they will talk about for the whole of the following year.
In England, most of the people can take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
（1）Why do children like summer vacation?
A.Because they can have delicious food.
B.Because they can spend time with their parents.
C.Because they can have exams.
D.Because they can have many kinds of activities.（2）Southend, Margate, Blackpool and Clacton must be ________.
A.foreign countries
B.seaside towns
C.famous cities
D.big restaurants （3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Parents in England usually don't like their jobs.
B.Parents in England can take their children to the beaches.
C.Children enjoy swimming in the summer vacation.
D.Children like to spend their summer vacation on beaches.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们都很喜欢暑假,暑假天气好,他们可以有各种各样的活动。很多孩子喜欢到沙滩边玩,因为他们可以享受到很多东西。
（1）细节理解题。由根据文中第一段The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camps or visitother places with their parents.天气通常都很好，他们可以跟父母去游泳，野营或者参观其他地方,从而得知喜欢暑假的原因是天气好而且有各种活动，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由In England, most of the people can take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so. 在英国，大多数人可以带孩子去海边。如果一个工厂工人或公共汽车司机、街道清洁工或服务员想带他的妻子和孩子去Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, 可知推知Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton，一定是海边城镇，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由most of the people can take their children to the seaside.可知选项B符合文章内容；They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. 可知选项C符合文章内容；Why do children like spending their summer vacation on beaches?可知选项D符合文章内容，选项A在文中没有提到，结合题干，从而判断A错误。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. I'm using my father's computer.
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (互联网). I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
（1）What time is it now?
A.8：00 a. m.
B.10：00 a. m.
C.8：00 p. m.
D.10：00 p. m.（2）Where are Steve and his family?
A.At home.
B.In a shop.
C.In a zoo.
D.In a school.（3）Who is cleaning the house?
A.Steve's father.
B.Steve's mother.
C.Nick.
D.Betty.
（4）What is Betty doing now?
A.Watching TV.
B.Washing the dishes.
C.Drawing.
D.Doing some shopping.（5）What does Steve want to buy for his mother?
A.A bike.
B.A book.
C.A sweater.
D.A picture.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。（1）细节理解题，根据It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚上8点，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据My father is cleaning the house.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据My sister Betty is drawing in her room.可知Betty在画画，故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (互联网).可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。
6．阅读理解
"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.
"What do you think, Jim?" Miss Baker asks.
"Dinner. " he answers.
"Dinner is the big meal of the day. " says Miss Baker. "But I don't think it is the meal we need most. "
Tom puts up his hand. "Is lunch the meal we need most?"
"No. " says Miss Baker. " Breakfast is the meal we need most. "
"Why is this so?"
"From night until morning is a long time to go without food. "says Ann.
"That's right. "says Miss Baker. "We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?"
The class have many answers to give.
"We may not feel like working. "
"We may feel sick（生病）. "
"Yes, you are right, "says Miss Baker. "Now, let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. "
The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?（1）are discussing（讨论）eating.
A.The mother and children
B.Some of the boys and girls
C.The teacher and her pupils
D.A group of friends
（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.
A.the first thing
B.all
C.no good
D.the only nice thing （3）"We may not feel like working. "means that.
A.we may not do the work well
B.we may not feel strong enough to work
C.we may not want to work
D.we may not be able to（能）work
（4）Miss Baker teaches by.
A.writing words on the blackboard
B.asking questions and giving answers herself
C.teling the children the answers
D.asking questions and discussing them
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。
（1）推理题。根据"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast? 和We may not feel like working 可知We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
7．阅读理解
Fast Food is Good But Bad!
People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright.
People can eat in or take their food away.
Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks（快餐）.
My family likes fast food, but we don't eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.
（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because .
A.the food is expensive
B.the food is delicious
C.the food comes very fast
D.the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat.
A.noodles
B.hamburgers
C.dumplings
D.spring rolls （3）Chinese like to eat in.
A.Western fast food restaurants
B.Chinese fast food restaurants
C.their homes
D.Western and Chinese fast food restaurants （4）Fast food is bad because.
A.some fast food is not fast
B.some fast food is high in fat
C.some fast food is expensive
D.there is too much fast food
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。
8．阅读理解
The Giving Tree
十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 代词
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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
最新-2018中考英语真题分类汇编 精品
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.360docs.net/doc/92697587.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/92697587.html,ugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/92697587.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.