2020年中考英语学科模拟题(二十) (新版)新人教版
2019年英语中考模拟试题20
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long ago, there was a queen __1____ lived in a palace. She felt ____2__ and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone___3____ that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize __4____ this crown.”
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with ___5____. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot ___6___ to you. You must look for it by ___7____. What about a journey?”
The queen was interested __8__ the idea, so she started immediately. __9____ she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have
I never ___10___ my palace so beautiful?”
The queen spent one year ___11___. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing？She___12____.
Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She __13____ learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she has seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller ___14___ nothing was left.
She found ____15__ thing at last, it was the world.
1. A. who B. whose C. which D. /
2. A. bore B. bores C. boring D. bored
3. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
4. A. is B. will C. will be D. was
5. A. what she sees B. what she saw
C. what did she see
D. what does she see
6. A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. be bring
7. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
8. A. in B. at C. for D. with
9. A. Though B. If C. So D. When
10. A. find B. to find C. found D. finding
11. A. travel B. to travel C. travelled D. travelling
12. A. thinks it of B. thinks it over
C. thought it over
D. thinks about it
13. A. should B. can C. has to D. need
14. A. but B. until C. so D. when
15. A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ____16___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___17___ life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ____18____ near her home. A movie director ___19____ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13
at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she ____20___ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a __21____ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave ____22__
a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The
accident left scars (伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___23____.
She conitnued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ___24_____. She made many movies for the studio.
She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months, ___25____ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was
a great Hollywood love story.
16. A. nurse B.actress C. doctor D. teacher
17.A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous
18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street
19. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed
20. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated
21. A. dance B. film C. music D. school
22. A. me B. it C. her D. him
23. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up
24. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star
25. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
(A)
I once did a year of voluntary service in a residential(居住的) home for people with learning disabilities. It was set in an English village deep in the countryside, quite different from my home in Sweden. One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a little unhappy, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home who had financial difficulties and maybe it was impossible for her to complete her university courses.
So this friend of mine had sent all her money to Tanzania to support her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat and no money to go anywhere outside the village.
I was so moved and I felt I had to do something. So, during my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into a shop. I didn’t have much money left myself but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of chocolate we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman ( also a volunteer ) working in the shop and finally told her about my friend.
The woman looked at me, amazed. “Does she eat pasta?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started loading a bag with pasta, cookies, and other things until the bag was full. “G ive her this for me. It’s my treat!” I couldn’t believe it but accepted with happiness. As I left the shop to go home with my unexpected bag of food. I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria,” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I arranged the gif ts on my kitchen table and attracted her from room to see! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her in person.
These two extraordinary(非凡的) women really showed me what true kindness and compassion(同情) are, and the impression will stay with me for the rest of my life!
( ) 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 p robably refers to ____.
A. the shop
B. the writer’s home
C. the residential home
D. a year of voluntary service
( ) 27. Why did the girl from Tanzania seem a little unhappy?
A.Because she had to stop her voluntary work.
B.Because she had no money to buy food or other things.
C.Because she had spent all her money on food and clothes.
D.Because her friend in Tanzania maybe had to quit school for lack of money.
( ) 28. Why did the writer help the girl from Tanzania?
A.Because the writer was a volunteer.
B.Because they lived in the same room.
C.Because the writer was moved by her kind act.
D.Because the writer didn’t wish she went hungry.
( ) 29. Put the following sentences in correct order according to the passage.
① Gloria gave som e food to my friend.
② My friend thanked Gloria in person.
③ My frien d from Tanzania gave out all her money.
④ I told my friend’s story to another volunteer.
⑤ I went to a shop to buy some food.
A. ③④⑤①②
B. ③⑤④①②
C. ③①②④⑤
D. ③⑤①②④
( ) 30. What can know from the passage?
A. the writer was from England
B. the writer was a university student from Tanzania.
C. Gloria was from Sweden and was very kind to the writer
D. the writer volunteered to help people with learning disabilities
（B）
Dr Seuss was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They combine(结合) funny words, pictures, and social opinion. Children enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish(刊登) it. They said it was too different.
A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books som etimes dealt with serious subjects.
In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report
said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. The story is about a cat who tries to entertain(娱乐) two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words, which is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.
( ) 31. What do we know about Dr Seuss’s fir st book for children?
A. It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.
B. It dealt with a very serious subject.
C. Neither children nor adults like it.
D. Many publishers didn’t take i t seriously at first.
( ) 32. How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?
A. By asking others to help them in magazines.
B. By writing interesting and simple books.
C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.
D. By giving them books for free.
( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with less than 230 words.
B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.
C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.
D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.
( ) 34.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Dr Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B. Dr Seuss sold millions of his books himself worldwide
C. Dr Seuss changed American children's way of reading
D. Dr Seuss wrote the largest number of books in the world
( ) 35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.
B.What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?
C.Dr Seuss – a famous writer of children’s books.
D.Wh y are Dr Seuss’s books different?
( C )
What would happen if you tried to blow a soap bubble in very cold weather? Would you have to hit it to break it? These questions happened to me on a cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment(实验) with blowing frozen bubble.
To blow frozen(结冰的) bubbles, I used dish washing soap. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles in the same way I al ways do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubbles frosts over(结霜), becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about the rainbow turning over you see in soap bubble? The rainbow colours still stay even when the bubble frost, but they don’t turn over an y more. The bubbles still stay in the air. They don’t fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.
When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into small wat er drops as summer bubbles do. They turn into flashing rainbow confetti(碎屑) and move slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If nothing disturbs(打扰) the bubble, it may stay there for a long time. Sometimes I can catch a bubble and hold it until the beat of my hand makes it pop.
I learnt another thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so interesting that I want to try it again next year.
( ) 36. Which is the perfect time to blow frozen bubbles?
A. A cold winter day.
B. A warm spring day.
C. A hot summer day.
D. A sunny autumn day.
( ) 37. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer that ______.
A. The bubbles don’t fall to the ground fast on a warm summer day.
B. The bubbles fall to the ground faster on a warm summer day.
C. The bubbles don’t fall to the ground on a cold winter day.
D. The bubbles fall to the ground faster on a cold winter day.
( ) 38. What will happen when the frozen bubbles break?
A. They make a big sound.
B. They turn into small drops.
C. They fall to the ground like rain.
D. They become rainbow confetti.
( ) 39. The underlined word “pop” in paragraph 4 is close in meaning to ______.
A. popular
B. set off
C. the sound of Bang
D. break
( ) 40. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To learn how to do a science experiment.
B. To show an experiment of blowing frozen bubbles.
C. To teach the way to make big bubbles in the snow.
D. To invent a new kind of soap that makes stronger bubbles.
（D）
Smokehouse Breakfast Menu
( ) 41. How much is Hot Cocoa ?
A. $ 2.49.
B. $ 4.75.
C. $ 3.29.
D. $ 2.59.
( ) 42. Which of the following is Sweet Stuff (甜品)?
A. Bud Light.
B. Apple Crisp.
C. Coffee.
D. Reds. From the Fountain
Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Sierra Mist, Dr. Pepper, Root Beer, Mountain Dew and Raspberry Tea Southern Favorites Fresh Brewed Leed Tea, Southern Sweet Tea and Good OL ’ Summertime Lemonade One Size, refillable: 1.99 Coffee…………………………..1.99 Large Milk……………………..2.59 Hot Cocoa……………………...2.59 Cobblers(长饮类饮料)………………..3.99
Sweet Peaches or Blackberries
enveloped in a Tender Pastry, topped with
Vanilla Ice Cream
Apple Crisp(酥)……………….…..3.99
Apples sweetened with Cinnamon and
Sugar topped With Oatmeal Crumbles and
served warm with Vanilla Ice Cream
Brownie Sundae(圣代)……………..2.49 Sinfully Chocolate Brownie served warm with Vanilla Ice Cream and topped with Chocolate and Caramel Sauces
( ) 43. How do people drink Pinot Gris?
A. By the cup.
B. By the bottle.
C. By the glass.
D. By the bowl
( ) 44. What information can NOT be found in the menu?
A. Wine
B. Price
C. Sweet stuff
D. Vegetables
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The price in the menu is expensive.
B. Everyone can enjoy his favourite spirits in the bar.
C. The bar serves drinks, wine and food.
D. The menu is for breakfast.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格).（46_______. Read about the following and find out!
★ A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. （47）________. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mahatma Gandhi (圣雄甘地), Angelina Julie.
★ A Partner wants to be in a group. （48）______. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
★（49）________. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
★Artists want to be free. （50）_______. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: American famous singer Madonna.
A.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important
B. What is your personality type?
C.They don’t want to follow the rules all the time
D.For this person, rules are important
E.This person wants to live in the “perfect world”
四、写作（共35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）
51. The street is w_______ enough for 10 people to go through at the same time.
52. T_______ he is young, he can speak English very well.
53. Everybody, please take your s_______. The concert will begin in 5 minutes.
54. Guangzhou lies in the s________ of China.
55. I must f_______ my homework before 10 o’clock.
56. The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run t________ 8 cities.
第二节：完成句子（共7题，每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
57. 听！多么优美的音乐啊！
Listen! _______ _______ _________ it is !
58. 昨天张教授在礼堂开了个讲座。
A lecture ________ _______ ________ Professor Zhang yesterday.
59. 均衡饮食很重要吗？
_______ ________ _________ to _________ a balanced diet?
60. 这座桥不够高。大卡车过不了！
The bridge _______ ________ _________ for the truck to go through.
61. 我想知道他是否完成了作业。
I want to know ________ _______ ________ his homework.
62. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is ________ ________ _________ that one
63. 波比喜欢捉弄别人。
Bobby likes _______ ________ _______ ________ others.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
你校将召开一个新生接待会，为了让新生了解校刊主要栏目及内容，请你以“Our School Magazine”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，并为校刊即将新增的栏目提出你的看法。
注意：
（1）参考词汇：栏目 column，介绍 introduce；
（2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear fellow students,
Welcome to our school! I am glad to introduce our school magazine to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
I hope you will enjoy reading our school magazine. Thank you!
参考答案一、语法选择
1--5 ADACB 6--10 CBADC 11-15 DCABD
二、完形填空
1--5 BADBC 6--10 BCADA
三、阅读理解
26-30 DDCAD 31-35 DBDCC
36-40 ACDDB 41-45 DBCDA
第二节阅读填空
46-50 BEDAC
四、写作
第一节单词拼写
51. wide 52. Though 53. seat 54. south
55. finish 56. through
第二节完成句子
57. What wonderful music
58. was given by
59. Is it important, have
60. isn’t tall/ high enough
61. if/ whether he finished
62. as interesting as
63. playing a trick on/ playing a joke on/ making a joke about
第三节书面表达
First of all, you can know some latest news and interesting club activities in School News. In English Zone, you can read all kinds of English passages and know some ways of learning English. Besides, in Healthy Life, you can learn about healthy ways of life and student’s favorite sports. Finally, in Science Field, you can know some interesting inventions, read passages on protecting animals and environment.
In my opinion, we can have a new column called Wonderful Works which shows us some works by teachers and students, such as, their articles, paintings and so on.