初中英语动词短语练习题

I. 中考短语动词过关

单项选择。

( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______

A. cheer; up

B. cheer; on

C. pick; up

D. put; away

( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.

A. give off

B. give out

C. give up

D. give in

( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.

A. hand out

B. hand in

C. hand over

D. hand on

( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily I am learning English.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn on

( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take over

D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.

A. work; out

B. point; out

C. set; up

D. try; on

( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.

A. look; up

B. look; into

C. make; up

D. dress; up

( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.

A. died from

B. died of

C. goes through

D. ends with

( ) 9. --What does your mother _______ --She is tall and beautiful.

A. look after

B. look like

C. look at

D. look for

( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me

A. do with

B. deal with

C. run after

D. go over

( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.

A. came about

B. came from

C. came across

D. came over

( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school

-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.

A. look for me

B. pick me up

C. let me down

D. take after me

( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word

—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.

A. look for

B. look down

C. look up

D. look at ( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet

A. had friends with

B. made friend with

C. got friend to

D. made friends with

( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away —Of course not. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to

( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put down

( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.

A. Hold on

B. Pass on

C. Put on

D. Hold back

( ) am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.

A. put up

https://www.360docs.net/doc/929768577.html,e up with

C. look up

D. come up

( ) , ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so , Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.

A. take off

B. take on

C. put off

D. put on ( ) you come to my home this weekend

--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.

A. used to

B. have to

C. prefer to

D. belong to

( ) global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.

A. to care for

B. took care of

C. be careful with

D. to be cared about

( ) problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice --There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.

A. work out

B. look out

C. hand out

D. put out

( ) ’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afra id you have to ______ it.

A. send for

B. call for

C.pay for

D. wait for

( ) ,Jim, what are you doing now

--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．

A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to

( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.

A. take out

B. keep out

C. clean out

D. look out

( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．

A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at

( ) grandmother________ us stories when we were young．

A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell

( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.

A. put out

B. pulled down

C. gone down

D. fell down

( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.

—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.

A. put them away

B. put them out

C. put them on

D. put them down

( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.

A. taken place

B. taken away

C. taken up

D. taken off

初中英语常见动词短语的集中

A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合

base on以......(为)根据

listen to听......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习

live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向......

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作

stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去;继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净

come down下来;落

come along来;随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访

drop off放下(某物);下车

eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断

hurry up赶快

look out留神;注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到......

pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好;把......收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)

put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程

send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出

throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来

初中常见动词短语集中记

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

work out算出;制订出

write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at (= do well in )

在......方面做得好;善于

be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成;由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操

do one\'s homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒

have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力

have a look看一看

have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下

have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐

hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会 make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友

make money赚钱

take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

take photos照相 take time花费(时间)

take turns轮流

watch TV看电视

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃

make room for给......腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别;告辞

take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的

be born出生

be busy doing忙着做......

come true实现

do one\'s best尽最大努力

fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚

get together相聚

go straight along

沿着......一直往前走

had better (do)最好(做......)

keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保;确认;查明

make up one\'s mind下决心

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初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

初中英语动词短语整理

动词与其他一些些词构成的、起动词作用的短语称为“短语动词”。短语动词的结构分为以下六种基本类型： 1.动词+副词这种结构的短语动词可作为及物动词或者不及物动词。用作及物动词的短语动词，如果宾语为名词，则名词位于副词的前面或后面皆可；如果宾语为人称代词，则代词要位于副词的前面。常用的此类副词有 away，out，off，down，back，in，along等。如：cheer up（振奋起来）；clean up （打扫干净）；put up （张贴）；fix up（修理）； give away （赠送）；give out （分发）；use up （用完）; hand in（上交）；put off（推迟）；pick up（捡起）；think over（仔细考虑）; turn down（调低）；get up（起床）；start off（出发）; look out（当心）。 Could you turn down the music, please? 请你把音乐关小好吗？ She picked the pen up and gave it back to me. 她捡起钢笔并把它还给了我。 2.动词+介词动词与介词构成的短语，在语义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词的后面。常见的此类介词有 for, about, of, after, from, into, with, at 等。如：look after （照顾）；belong吼于）；take after （像）；hear from （收到来信）；hear of （听说）；send for （派人去请） pay for（赔偿）；wait for（等待）; care for（照顾非常喜欢）; laugh at （嘲笑）; worry about (担心）；listen to （听）；look at （看）；agree with Don't laugh at others. That's impolite.不要嘲笑别人。那是不礼貌的c 3.动词+副词+介词在这类短语动词中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，已成为一体，词义上相当于一个及物动词，所带的宾语总是位于介词之后。如: run out of （用光）get out of （离开）；come up with （想出）；catch up with （赶上）；look forward to （盼望）；go on with （继续） Who came up with the good idea? 谁想出了这个好主意？ 4.动词+名词

人教版初中英语常见的接doing和to do的动词学习资料

人教版初中英语常见的接d o i n g和t o d o 的动词

常见的动词 + to do sth. 结构汇总 1、 hope to do sth. 2、 agree to do sth. 3、 decide to do sth. 4、 refuse to do sth. 5、 remember to do sth. 6、 forget to do sth. 7、 try to do sth.8、 want to do sth. 9、 plan to do sth. 10、seem to do sth.希望做某事；同意做某事；决定做某事；拒绝做某事；记得做某事；忘记做某事；尽力做某事；想要做某事；计划做某事；似乎好像做；常见的动词 + doing 结构汇总 1、 finish doing sth. 2、 practice doing sth. 3、 look forward to doing sth. 4、 be busy doing sth. 5、 consider doing sth. 6、 suggest/advise doing sth.

7、can’t help doing sth. 8、 feel like doing sth. 9、 miss doing sth 10、be used to doing sth 11、give up doing sth 12、keep (on) doing sth. 13、enjoy doing sth. 14、mind doing sth 完成做某事；练习做某事；盼望做某事；忙于做某事；考虑做某事；建议做某事；禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；错过做某事；习惯做某事；放弃做某事；继续做某事；喜欢做某事；放弃做某事；【巧记】完成/练习/盼望/忙，finish, practice, look forward to, be busy 考虑/建议/不禁/想，c onsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 错过/习惯/要/放弃，miss, be used to, give up 继续/喜欢/别/介意。keep on, enjoy, mind 【例题】

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，

放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3

初中英语常考动词短语梳理

初中英语常考动词短语梳理动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do(内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with 受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…

初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例

初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例优笔记2015-02-24 09:00:00初中知识点中学英语初升高阅读(2932) 评论(1)分享到动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语称为动词短语。有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。及物动词短语可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可表达完整的意思。按动词短语的构成，一般可将动词短语分成以下几类：（一）动词短语（动词+副词）可用作及物或不及物动词短语。如果用作及物动词短语应注意宾语位置的不同。宾语若是名词，可以放在副词后面，也可以放在动词与副词之间。宾语若是代词，则必须放在副词之前。如：Put on your coat when you go out.当你出去时，穿上你的外套！（名词作宾语置于副词后）（及物） Let me think it over．让我仔细考虑一下。（代词作宾语置于副词前） He looked around and tried to find his bag.他环视四周，想找到他的书包。（不及物）常见的“动词+副词”型动词短语有：

（二）动词短语（动词+介词）只能用作及物动词短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：He is looking for his new pen.他正在寻找他的新钢笔。 Please listen to your teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。 We haven't heard from him for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。常见的“动词+介词”型动词短语有：（三）动词短语（动词+副词+介词）用作及物动词短语，宾语要置于介词之后。如：How can you put up with a man like him?你怎么能忍受像他这样的人？He runs fast and we can't catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们追不上他。

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词

初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿