高一英语必修一unit4-课文知识点练习题

课后强化演练

Unit 4 Part ⅠWarming Up, Prereading，Reading &

Comprehending

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The poor girl b________ into tears when she found her cat was dead.

答案：burst

2．An earthquake left the whole city in r________.

答案：ruins

3．Five people were i________ in the car accident and no person got killed.

答案：injured

4．An old man was still t________ in the burning house; someone must go and save him.

答案：trapped

5．After earthquake, their immediate needs are food, clothing and s________.

答案：shelter

6．The life boat was sent out to r________ the sailors from the sinking ship.

答案：rescue

7．He was killed in the war and this is a s________ to his family.

答案：shock

8．You can't turn on TV or computer if there is no e________.

答案：electricity

9．Floods, earthquakes, fires and hurricane are kinds of

d________.

答案：disasters

10．He determined to be a r________ to report the latest news.

答案：reporter

Ⅱ.短语填空

as if, a great number of, be trapped in, right away, come to one's rescue, millions of, dig out, burst into, do an injury to, in ruins

1．________ people gathered on the Tian'anmen Square to celebrate National Day.

答案：Millions of

2．Many buildings are ________ because of the big earthquake.

答案：in ruins

3．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll ________ yourself!

答案：do an injury to

4．On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents ________.

答案：right away

5．Some robbers ________ that house, and robbed many things of it.

答案：burst into

6．Hurry up! It looks ________ it is going to rain.

答案：as if

7．________ new factories have been set up in my hometown.

答案：A great number of

8．As soon as he knew that they were in danger, he ________ immediately.

答案：came to their rescue

9．They ________ the burning hotel.

答案：were trapped in

10．He was buried in a mine and had to ________.

答案：be dug out

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his brother's home ________.Which of the following is WRONG?

A．immediately B．right away

C．right then D．right now

解析：句意：当他听说哥哥从国外回来了的时候，他立刻出发去他哥哥家。A、B和D 都表示“立刻，马上”。只有C项搭配错误。

答案：C

2．Hearing the news, she burst into ________ and burst ________ the room.

A．crying; out B．tears; in

C．crying; into D．tears; out of

解析：句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。burst into tears 突然哭起来；burst into the room 冲进房间；burst out of the room冲出房间。

答案：D

3．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.

A．was happening B．happens

C．has happened D．happened

解析：句意：Eliza 清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛发生在昨天。由句意和主句的时态可知，as if从句的内容与现在事实相反，从句应该用一般过去时态。

答案：D

4．“If you go on stealing, you will ________ your bright future, young man！” said the judge.

A．destroy B．damage

C．ruin D．protect

解析：句意：法官说：“年轻人，如果你继续偷窃，你将毁掉自己光明的前程！”ruin 意为“毁掉”，比喻美好事物的破灭。

答案：C

5．If you hadn't ________ in time.I can't imagine what would have happened next.

A．come to me rescue

B．come to my rescue

C．come to my saving

D．come to me saving

解析：come to one's rescue 为固定短语，意思是“来营救某人”。

答案：B

6．In the woods, hunters often dig deep holes with some grass over to ________ animals.

A．protect B．prevent

C．bury D．trap

解析：句意：猎人经常在树林中挖深坑，在上面盖一些草，设陷阱套动物。protect保护；prevent阻止；bury埋葬；trap使落入陷阱。

答案：D

7．The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film.But I'm sure it won't interest ________.

A．somebody B．anybody

C．everybody D．nobody

解析：anybody与否定词连用表示“全部否定”；everybody与否定词not连用表示“部分否定”。but一词决定了此处用部分否定。

答案：C

8．If you want to know more about this person, you have to dig a little ________ his past.

A．into B．out

C．at D．up

解析：dig into在该句中的意思是“探究，探寻”。

答案：A

9．The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always ________ himself in his study.

A．burying B．devoting

C．focusing D．concentrating

解析：句意：那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。bury oneself in“专心于，埋头于”；devote与介词to 搭配；focus 与concentrate均与on搭配。

答案：A

10．It is reported that a large number of people ________ been killed and the number ________ added up to nearly 70,000.

A．has; has B．have; have

C．has; have D．have; has

解析：a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number 意为“数量”，是单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

答案：D

11．I could feel the ground ________ when the earthquake happened.

A．shaking B．to shake

C．shake D．shook

解析：考查非谓语动词。从when the earthquake happened可判断出“感到地面正在动”，the ground与shake是主动关系，应用v形式作宾语补足语。

答案：A

12．They work day and night; however, ________ of the money they make ________ to

A．B．

C．D．

解析：考查分数表达法和主谓一致。五分之四为，作主语时谓语动词与of 后的名词的单复数一致，因money不可数，故用单数。所以选B。

答案：B

13．When I was walking in the street, I ________ to meet a friend of mine.

A．happened B．broke out

C．occurred D．took place

解析：考查动词辨析。happen to do sth.碰巧干某事，而其他动词无此搭配。

答案：A

14．He ________ from his seat and answered the question ________ by the teacher.

A．raised; rose B．raised; risen

C．rose; raised D．risen; raised

解析：rise是不及物动词，表示“上升，起立”；raise是及物动词，意为“提出，抬高”。句中question作raise的宾语，故应用其过去分词形式。

答案：C

15．We had no rain for four months, and the harvest was ________.

A．damaging B．damaged

C．ruining D．ruined

解析：harvest 应是“被毁”，故排除A、C两项。damage 意为“危害，损伤”，故D 项正确。

答案：D

16．We don't need to do extra work this evening. The day's work was almost ________ now.

A．at the end B．at an end

C．in the end D．by the end

解析：根据句意，B为正确答案。at an end 意思是“结束，终结”；at the end of“在……终结时；在……尽头”；by the end of“在……底时”，一般指时间；in the end“最后；终于”。

答案：B

17．Henry failed in the game, but he looked ________ nothing had happened.

A．even if B．as if

C．such as D．ever since

解析：sb. looks as if ...某人看起来好像……。这是一固定句式。故选B。

答案：B

18．We must do something to ________ the old temple. It's ________.

A．protect; dangerous

B．rescue; in danger

C．save; danger

D．prevent; out of danger

解析：第一个空格处表示“拯救”或“保护”，因此D项不对；第二个空格处意为“处于危险之中”；排除A、C项。dangerous 表示“危险的”。

答案：B

19．Peter won't drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all.

A．a very small car B．too small a car

C．a too small car D．such a small car

解析：题意：彼得不开车送我们去火车站了。他的车太小了，容不下我们所有的人。too ... to ...结构表示“太……以至于不能……”，too是副词，用于修饰形容词small，故将形容词提至冠词前，构成too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.句式。

答案：B

20．These kids are unwilling to stay at home. They would like to spend all their time ________ doors.

A．in B．at

C．away from D．out of

解析：题意：这些孩子不愿待在家里，他们喜欢成天在户外。out of doors“在户外”，符合题意。in doors“在室内”；away from“远离”。

答案：D

Ⅳ.完形填空

Earthquakes are 1 ，and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a 2 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6 ；thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes (7)

the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ，other disasters such as fires often 9 . More buildings are destroyed and more 10 are caused.

It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 12 ， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 15 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.

No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 ，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths.

1．https://www.360docs.net/doc/931219352.html,mon B．unusual

C．strange D．familiar

解析：common意为“普通的；平常的”；unusual意为“异乎寻常的；不平常的”；strange 意为“奇怪的；陌生的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。

答案：A

2．A.real B．weak

C．big D．small

解析：由后面的内容often a great noise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中”。

答案：C

3．A.moves B．shakes

C．jumps D．breaks

解析：在地震中大地会“摇动”。

答案：B

4．A.get B．put

C．set D．fall

解析：房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get down意为“吞下；记下；使沮丧”；put down意为“放下；写下”；set down意为“记下”；fall down意为“倒下；跌倒”。

答案：D

5．A.off B．on

C．into D．behind

解析：off意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。

答案：A

6．A.burst B．struck

C．destroyed D．buried

解析：在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。

答案：C

7．A.Except B．Besides

C．Instead of D．Because of

解析：besides意为“除……之外(包括)”，符合题意。except意为“除……之外(排除)”；instead of意为“取代；代替”；because of意为“因为；由于”。

答案：B

8．A.lonely B．later

C．themselves D．itself

解析：这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。

答案：D

9．A.follow B．copy

C．come D．enter

解析：follow作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy意为“模仿；复制”；come意为“来；到来”；enter意为“进入”，均与句意不相符。

答案：A

10．A.quakes B．deaths

C．difficulties D．results

解析：更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”情况发生。

答案：B

11．https://www.360docs.net/doc/931219352.html,rmation B．questions

C．dangers D．frights

解析：地震的“危险”是人所共知的。

答案：C

12．A.as a result B．in fact

C．for example D．as well

解析：for example意为“例如”；as a result意为“结果”；in fact意为“事实上”；as well意为“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的研究。

答案：C

13．A.invented B．discovered

C．found D．bought

解析：张衡“发明”了地动仪。

答案：A

14．A.country B．direction

C．way D．city

解析：那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个“方向”，而不是哪个“国家”；“道路”或“城市”。

答案：B

15．A.improved B．repaired

C．protected D．used

解析：这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用”，而不是“改进”；“修理”；“保护”。

答案：D

16．A.where B．when

C．what D．why

解析：今天我们更加了解地震发生的原因，即为什么会发生地震。由17空后“when and where”可知，此处不选A项和B项。

答案：D

17．A.speak B．tell

C．talk D．point

解析：tell表示“判断；辨别”，即我们还不能准确判断何时何地发生地震。

答案：B

18．A.make B．prepare

C．stop D．let

解析：stop ... from doing意为“阻止……”，即我们也不能阻止地震的发生。

答案：C

19．A.worst B．best

C．most D．fast

解析：地震是世界上“最严重的”灾难之一。

答案：A

20．A.However B．But

C．And D．So

解析：however作副词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后直接跟句子。虽然没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家却可以帮助人们尽可能地减少地震造成的损失。

答案：A

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly(有规律的). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的)．

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.

1．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．people are not afraid of earthquakes

B．only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people

C．a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains

D．earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句判断A项错误；从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看，B项错误；根据第一段“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.”可知答案。

答案：C

2．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?

A．500. B．140,000.

C．400,000. D．2,000.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话：“In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.”可知答案。

答案：D

3．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?

A．1964; Alaska. B．1556; China.

C．1923; Japan. D．1976; China.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。

答案：B

4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.

B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)．

C．Earthquakes can cause fires.

D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.

解析：正误判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知A项不正确，故选A。

答案：A

5．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?

A．How do earthquakes worry people?

B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?

C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

D．How do earthquakes happen?

解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，人们担心地震，因为人们不知道地震何时发生，也无法做些准备工作。由此判断接下来作者可能要谈人们要做哪些准备工作。

答案：B

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学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案：解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案：解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案：解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案：解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案：解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案：解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案：解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案：解析：

新人教版高一英语必修一unit同步练习及答案

一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.—________.I’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__3__.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__5__.When this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had be come the cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s t ail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the room.Nobody was__19__ enough to put the plan into action.The meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．A.trained B．taught C．caught D．invited。 ( )2．A.party B．test C．game D．meeting ( )3．A.return B．danger C．fact D．need ( )4．A.rushed B．swam C．flew D．stepped

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