最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．—Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds
C．play；sound D．plays；sound
2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.
A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
6．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 7．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 8．Let’s _____TV.
That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?
A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________.
—G-R-E-E-N, green.
A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A．but B．or C．and
11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— _________.
A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.
A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.
A．not do B．doesn’t do
C．don’t do D．isn’t do
15．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.
—OK, mum. What about orange?
A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so
17．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.
A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.
—All right. I will.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.
—Sorry, I ______.
A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?
—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.
A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join
21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.
A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）
A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays
23．________ hard, and you will be ________.
A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．go B．come C．to go D．to come
25．-Let's make fruit salad.
- _____________ .
A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们去打排球吧。——听起来很不错。
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人
称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。考查动词和形容词辨析。fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。这是一个祈使句，否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。A 选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。
Works工作，是第三人称单数形式；To work动词不定式；Working动名词或现在分词形式；Work工作，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句，故这
里应用动词原形，故应选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：蒂娜，你自己打扫房间。
A. cleans动词三单；
B. will clean一般将来时；
C. cleaned动词过去式；
D. clean动词原形。此句表示命令，Tina用逗号隔开，故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--让我们看电视吧。--那听起来很无聊。我们出去玩游戏行吗？
考查动词辨析。 watching,动名词或现在分词形式；sounds听起来，单数第三人称形式；watch,动词原形，sound听起来，动词原形；根据：让某人干某事let sb do sth ；排除AC；that第三人称单数，连系动词sound需加s，排除B。D项符合句意，故应选D。9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。
考查连词的用法。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。I don't我不会的，一般回答现在时；I won't我不会的，回答将来时；I will我会的，回答将来时；I'd like to我想要。分析句子可知，此处表示“我不会”的含义，且用来回答明天的事情，故选B。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。根据句意结构，可知选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
考查动词时态。A. doesn't draw一般现在时态第三人称单数否定；B. didn't draw一般过去时态否定；C. don't draw否定祈使句；D. drew一般过去时态。根据题意，这里是否定祈使句，表示禁止做某事；Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做某事”；don't draw on the wall.表示“不要在墙上画”，根据题意，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要一直做作业。这对你的眼睛不好。此处是祈使句，故用don’t +动词原形。故选C。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安德鲁，不要把客厅漆成蓝色。——好的，妈妈。橙色怎么样？
考查祈使句。Doesn’t paint不要粉刷，三单形式；Didn’t paint不要粉刷，过去式；Not paint 错误结构；Don’t paint不要粉刷，一般现在时否定或祈使句否定结构；根据句意理解可知，这里是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定以don’t开头，故选D。
【点睛】
英语祈使句是动词原形开头，否定是don’t开头，做题要牢记。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Dave，上学不要再迟到了，你必须遵守学校规则。
考查祈使句，doesn’t arrive不到达；arrives到达，第三人称单数；don’t arrive不到达。这是一个祈使句，否定形式在动词原形前加don’t，故应选C。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Nick，你离开教室的时候要关好门。——好的，我会的。
考查祈使句。to close动词不定式；closing动名词或分词；closed动词过去式或分词；close 动词原形。结合语境，本句表达的是命令，用祈使句，祈使句肯定表达为动词原形开头。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Millie，不要再迟到了。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查否定祈使句及答句。根据否定祈使句的构成：1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词。根据第一个空后面的late是形容词可知，前面要加be，所以用don’t be，祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形，动作是未发生的。因此常用I/we will 回答其肯定式；用sorry，I won't来回答否定式，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助。
考查动词辨析。Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；To join动词不定式；If you join是If引导的条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词原形，故选A。D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and，则可以选D。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后单击它，你会得到更多关于这个城市的信息。
考查祈使句和动词短语。Picking挑选，现在分词或者动名词结构；Pick挑选，动词原形；click on点击；根据句意理解可知，第一空是祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，所以排除A/ B 选项；而这里的click on是属于“动词+介词”的短语，所以人称代词宾格it要放在后面，不可以放在中间，故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们在操场上打网球吧。
考查祈使句。play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词三单形式；to plays错误结构；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中含有固定搭配let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事吧”，所以let’s后面要加动词原形，故填入play的动词原形，故选A。23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力学习，你将会成为最棒的。
考查祈使句和最高级。题干前半句表建议，省略了主语“you”是一个动词原形开头的祈使句；题干后半段缺形容词作表语，best最棒的，是good的最高级形式，使用时前面必须加上the，故选D。
【点睛】
best可以是good的最高级，也可以是well的最高级。当best是good的最高级时，前面必须加the使用，如You will be the best. 但是当best是well的最高级时，副词前的the常被省略，如Linda sings best. 所以同学们在选择时一定要先判断好best在题目中到底是形容词还是副词，这样做题才能不掉入陷阱。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。
A. No, I'm not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；
B. Thank you谢谢你；
C. That's all right没关系；
D. That's a good idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。故选D。
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编
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最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合训练
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初中英语语法名词篇
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labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法专项练习题之名词
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案
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初中英语语法名词专项习题
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A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
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初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils