土建专业英语词汇

Lithosphere 岩石圈

[英] [?liθ?usfi?] [美] [?l?θ??sf?r] Hydrosphere 水圈

[英] [?haidr?sfi?] [美]

[?ha?dr??sf?r]

Astronomy 天文学

[英] [?s?tr?n?mi] [美] [??strɑn?mi] Mantle 地幔

[英] [?m?ntl] [美] [?m?ntl:]

Core 地核岩心

[英] [k?:] [美] [k?r, kor]

Igneous 火成岩

[英] [??gni:?s] [美] [??ɡni?s] Diabase 辉绿岩

[英] [?dai??beis] [美] [?da???bes] Evaporate 蒸发

[英] [i?v?p?reit] [美] [??v?p??ret] Dolomite 白云岩

[英] [?d?l?mait] [美] [?dol??ma?t, ?dɑl?-]

Sedimentary 沉积性的[英] [sedi?ment?ri] [美]

[?s?d??m?nt?ri, -?m?ntri] Layers 层次

Beded 薄层的

Crystalline 水晶的

[英] [?kr?st?l?n, -?la?n, -?li:n] [美] [?kr?st?l?n, -?la?n, -?lin] Massive 块状的

[英] [?m?siv] [美] [?m?s?v] Mineral 矿物

[英] [?min?r?l] [美] [?m?n?r?l] Quartz 石英

[英] [kw?:ts] [美] [kw?rts]

Apatite 磷灰石

[英] [??p?tait] [美] [??p??ta?t] Corundum 刚玉

[英] [k??r?nd?m] [美] [k??r?nd?m] Flattened 扁平的

Sphere 球体

[英] [sfi?] [美] [sf?r]

Circular 圆形的

[英] [?s?:kjul?] [美] [?s?kj?l?]

Consists 组成

Granite 花岗石

[英] [?ɡr?nit] [美] [?ɡr?n?t]

Mica 云母

[?maik?]

Calcite 方解石

[英] [?k?lsait] [美] [?k?l?sa?t] Feldspar 长石

[英] [?feldspɑ:] [美] [?f?ld?spɑr, ?f?l-]

Olivine 橄榄石

[英] [??li?vi:n] [美] [?ɑl??vin] Molten 融化的

[英] [?m??lt?n] [美] [?molt?n] Metamorphic 变质的

[?met??m?:fik]

Lgneous 火成岩

Abundant 大量的

[英] [??b?nd?nt] [美] [??b?nd?nt] Igneous 火成的

[英] [??gni:?s] [美] [??ɡni?s]

Shale 页岩[英] [?e?l] [美] [?el]

Gneiss 片麻岩

[英] [na?s] [美] [na?s]

Marble 大理石

[英] [?mɑ:bl] [美] [?mɑrb?l]

Basalt 玄武岩

[英] [?b?s?:lt] [美] [b??s?lt, ?be?s?lt]

Aggregates 集合体

Glassy 玻璃状的

[英] [?gl?si:] [美] [?ɡl?si]

Original 原始的

[英] [??rid?in?l] [美] [??r?d??n?l] Elements 元素要素

Established 建立

[英] [??st?bl??t] [美] [??st?bl??t] Geomechanics 地质力学

[?d?i(:)?umi?k?niks]

Platform 平台

[英] [?pl?tf?:m] [美] [?pl?t?f?rm] geosyncline 地槽

[英] [?d?i(:)?u?sinklain] [美] [?d?io

?s?n?kla?n]

Purpose 目的

[英] [?p?:p?s] [美] [?p?p?s] Foundation 基础

[英] [faun?dei??n] [美] [fa?n?de??n] Evenly 平坦的

[英] [?i:v?nl?] [美] [?iv?nl?]

Undue 过度的

[英] [?n?du:, -?dju:] [美] [?n?du, -?dju]

Settlement 解决结算

[英] [?setlm?nt] [美] [?s?tlm?nt] Beneath 在…下方

Bearing 支座

Capacity 容量性能

[英] [k??p?siti] [美] [k??p?s?ti] Soil 土地

[英] [s?il] [美] [s??l]

Maximum 最大值的

[英] [?m?ksim?m] [美] [?m?ks?m?m]

load per 轴负重Considerably 非常的

[英] [k?n?s?d?r?bl?] [美] [k?n?s?d?r ?bl?]

Site 地点

[英] [sait] [美] [sa?t]

Therefore 因此

[英] [?e??f?:] [美] [?e?r?f?r, -?for] Provide 提供

[英] [pr??vaid] [美] [pr??va?d] Uniform 规则的

[英] [?ju:nif?:m] [美] [?jun??f?rm] Entire 整个的

[英] [in?tai?] [美] [?n?ta?r] Varying 变化的

Condition 环境

[英] [k?n?di??n] [美] [k?n?d???n] Spots 地点

Hardcore 核心

[英] [?hɑ:dk?:] [美] [?hɑrd?k?r, -?kor]

Concrete 实心的

[英] [?k?nkri:t] [美] [kɑn?krit, kɑ?-, ?kɑn?krit, ?kɑ?-]

Consist 组成

[英] [k?n?sist] [美] [k?n?s?st] Plain 平地

[英] [plein] [美] [plen]

Reinforced 增强的

Sufficiently 足够的

[英] [s??f???ntl?] [美] [s??f???ntl?Below 在…下面

[英] [bi?l?u] [美] [b??lo]

Frost 冻坏

[fr?st]

Lifting 提升

[英] [?lifti?] [美] [?l?ft??]

Raft 木筏

[英] [rɑ:ft] [美] [r?ft] Recommended 被推荐的Consist 在于

[英] [k?n?sist] [美] [k?n?s?st] Reinforced 加固的

Slab 厚板平板

[英] [sl?b] [美] [sl?b]

multi storey 多层的

watertight 不漏水的

[英] [?w?:t?tait] [美] [?w?t??ta?t,?wɑt?-]

Basement 地下室

[英] [?beism?nt] [美] [?besm?nt] Excavate 开凿

[英] [?eksk??ve?t] [美] [??ksk??vet]

Reasonable 合理的

[英] [?ri:z?n?bl] [美] [?riz?n?b?l] Provide 供应

[英] [pr??vaid] [美] [pr??va?d] Comprised 包括

Pile 桩一堆

[英] [pail] [美] [pa?l]

Origin 起源

[英] [??rid?in] [美] [??r?d??n,?ɑr-] grain size 颗粒尺寸

[英] [ɡrein saiz] [美] [ɡren sa?z]

Distribution 分布

[英] [?distri?bju:??n] [美] [?d?str??bju??n]

Drain 排干

[英] [drein] [美] [dren] Compressibility 可压缩性

[k?m?presi?biliti]

Shear 剪切

[英] [?i?] [美] [??r]

Application 运用

[英] [??pli?kei??n] [美] [??pl??ke??n]

Principal 最重要的

[英] [?prins?p?l] [美] [?pr?ns?p?l] Mechanical 机械的

[英] [mi?k?nik?l] [美] [m??k?n?k?l] Practical 复制实践

[英] [?pr?ktik?l] [美] [?pr?kt?k?l] Sediment 沉积物

[英] [?sedim?nt] [美] [?s?d?m?nt] Frequently 频繁的

[英] [?fri:kw?ntl?] [美] [?frikw?ntl?] Overbreak 塌方

[??uv??breik]

Excavation 挖掘

[英] [?eksk??ve???n] [美] [??ksk??ve??n]

Drilling 钻孔

[?drili?]

Blasting 爆破

[?blɑ:sti?]

granite 花岗岩

[英] [?ɡr?nit] [美] [?ɡr?n?t] schist 片岩

[英] [?ist] [美] [??st] sedimentary rock 沉积岩[英] [sedi?ment?ri r?k] [美] [?s?d??m?nt?ri rɑk]

shale页岩

[英] [?e?l] [美] [?el]

geological structure地质构造

syncline向斜

[英] [?si?klain] [美] [?s?n?kla?n] anticline背斜

[英] [??nti?klain] [美] [??nt??kla ?n]

calcite 方解石

[英] [?k?lsait] [美] [?k?l?sa?t] mica云母

[?maik?]

rock excavation岩石开挖

[英] [?eksk??ve???n] [美] [??ksk??ve??n]

and subsidence地面沉降

civil engineering 土木工程

slope边坡

strike走向

joint节理

bearing capacity承载力

[英] [k??p?siti] [美] [k??p?s?ti] quartz石英

[英] [kw?:ts] [美] [kw?rts]

soil mechanics土力学[英] [m??k?n?ks] [美] [m??k?n?ks]

fault断层

sandstone砂岩

landslide滑坡

cohesive strength粘聚力

[k?u?hi:siv]

rock mass 岩体

underground water地下水liquefaction液化

[英] [?likwi?f?k??n] [美] [?l?kw??f?k??n]

geochemistry地球化学

[英] [?d?i(:)?u?kemistri] [美] [?d?io ?k?m?stri]

mining-induced subsidence开采沉陷active fault活断层

soft clay 软粘土

[英] [klei] [美] [kle]

sheat strength 抗剪强度

gravity dam 重力坝

in situ stresses原位应力

petrology岩石学

[英] [p??tr?l?d?i:] [美] [p??trɑl?d?i] permeability渗透率

[英] [?p?:mi??biliti] [美] [?p?mi??b?l?ti]

fine-grained soil 细粒土

intrusive rocks侵入岩

volcanic eruption火山喷发

load-bearing cocpacity承载力quatermary第四纪

specific gravity比重

[英] [spi?sifik] [美] [sp??s?f?k] mica schist云母片岩

limestone石灰岩

[英] [?la?m?st??n] [美] [?la?m?ston]

basalt玄武岩

[英] [?b?s?:lt] [美] [b??s?lt, ?be?s?lt]

dolomite白云石

[英] [?d?l?mait] [美] [?dol??ma?t, ?dɑl?-] cohesionless sand松散沙土

[英] [k???hi:??nl?s] [美] [ko?hi??nl?s]

permian period二叠纪

srtuctural discontinuities结构不连续uniaxial comressive strength单轴抗压强度

[英] [?ju:ni??ksi?l] [美] [?juni?

?ksi?l]

letter of acceptance承兑函

stress field应力场

carboniferous碳化的

[?kɑ:b??nif?r?s]

sheew displacement剪切位移effective normal stress有效正应力rock quality designation岩石质量指标

consolidation固结作用

[英] [k?n?s?l??de???n]

Bedding plane层面

groundwater table地下水面artificial slope人造斜坡

[英] [?ɑ:ti?fi??l] epicenter震中点[英] [?ep??sent?]

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study

初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案

Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口

土木工程专业英语词汇汇总

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection

新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal

常用英语建筑学专业词汇

英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office

建筑结构专业英语词汇

A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

建筑学专业英语词汇

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段

土木建筑工程英语词汇用语及插图

清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置

vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

建筑学专业词汇中英文翻译

. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design