(完整word版)动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致
相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元
音后发音为 [z]。如:①make-makes [s]② play-plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”
读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:
teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-
does [z
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,
请注意记忆。如:1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]
一起读做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz] be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is;复数用are,
除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:
1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词
be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用
doesn't + 动词原形,如:
He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.
3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如:
She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?
一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
I 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 3】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
a 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
b 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
c 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
a 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
b 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
c 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
【No. 4】特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。How does your father go to work?
II 哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this,
that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
sit-- guess-- die-- go--
rush-- reach-- touch-- brush-- fly-- copy-- say-- run-- do-- fix-- live-- cry-- enjoy-- have-- wish-- play-- Tie-- teach-- buy-- study-- drink-- go-- stay-- make-- look-- carry-- come-- watch-- plant-- fly -
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
-It’s Saturday
.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
11.Jim does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ II选择
1.Ben _____a new book.
A. have
B. has
C. haves D .were
2.Ben and Mary some books.
A. have
B. has
C. are D .were
3.I some stories every day.
A. have B .has C .are D .were
4.I __________ ice cream.
A .like B.likes C. liking D.likees
5.I every day
A.swim
B.swims
C.swiming
D.swimes
6.He his homework every day.
A.does
B.do
C.are
D.is
7. I ________ my homework every day.
A.do
B.is
C.does
D.are
8.They ________ their homework every day.
A. do
B.does
C. is
D.are
9.My English teacher always ________ to us.
A.smelling
B.smells
C.smell
D.is smell
10.Lucy_______with her hands.
A.touch B .touching C .touches D.touchs
11.Superdog________the boys
A.see
B.sees
C.seeing
D.ses
12.Supergirl and Superdog ______ them.
A.saves
B.save
C.saving
D.is saving
13.Jack_______their cow.
A.sells
B.sell
C.selling
D.are selling
14.Jack______up the beanstalk.
A.gets
B.get
C.climb
D.climbs
15.The giant(巨兽)______boys.
A.eating
B.don’t eat
C.eats
D.eat
16.The goose(鹅)______golden eggs.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9417053626.html,y
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9417053626.html,ys
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9417053626.html,yed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9417053626.html,yes
17.The woman _______the beanstalk.(豆秸)
A.cut
B.cutting
C.are cut
D.cuts
18.Her mother ______the beanstalk(豆秸).
A .take
B .is take C. takes D. taking
19 Jack and her mother _____ Blogger.(博客)
A. does
B.are
C.is
D. have
20.He____the beans(豆)in the ground.
A.buy
B.puts
C.put
D.buys
小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习
① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形 后加-s 或-es 。 (一) 什么是一般现在时? 一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【一般现在时的功能】 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 标志词(时间状语): always, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, every …,sometimes, at …,on Sun day uauslly often,never,hardly __________________________________丿 3.表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳 (二)哪些主语是第三人称单数?现归纳总结如下: 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如 、人称代词 he, she, it He likes watch ing TV. he has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 是第三人称单数。如: 他喜欢看电视。 她十二点吃午 餐。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+ 单数可数名词" 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ② The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ① "6" is a lucky number. "6" 是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. T 是个字母。
英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为: 1、变否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day? --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问(变特殊疑问句):一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →Who goes home at five every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day?
哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1、人称代词he, she, it; 如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数; A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字,但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母,又是单词。 例题引路: 4、选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
第三人称单数的动词在句子中的用法
第三人称单数的动词在句子中的用法 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点: 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:tea ch→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies; try→tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go t o school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What t ime does she go home every day? 综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。 大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
(完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习
一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【一般现在时的功能】 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
动词第三人称单数
哪些主语属于第三人称单数? 一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数,主要有以下几种情况: 1.不可数名词作主语。 如:Some water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。 2.单个的可数名词作主语。 如:The girl is American. 这个女孩是美国人。 My watch is on the dresser. 我的手表在梳妆台上。 3. he, she, it等代词单独作主语。 如:He is in the tree. 他在树上。 She likes her family very much. 她非常喜欢她的家。 4.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。 如:Tony is a doctor. 托尼是一位医生。 Uncle Li speaks a little English. 李叔叔会说一点儿英语。 Gaocheng is a beautiful town. 藁城是一座美丽的城镇。 5. 指示代词this, that等作主语。 如:This is a pear. That is an apple. 这是一个梨,那是一个苹果。 6. everyone, everything, something nobody nothing 等不定代词作主语时。如:Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nobody can answer the question. 没有人能回答出这个问题。 7. 单个数字作主语时。 如:“8”is a good number in China. 在中国8是个好数字。 ---------------------------------------------------------- 动词第三人称单数 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词
动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数形式 主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关. 一、概念 动词第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时,实义动词后面要加-s或-es。(注意:若主语不是第三人称单数形式,就直接用动词原形;若主语是三单,后有will等情态动词修饰时,动词也用原形。) 二、动词三单变化规则(只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数) 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律,同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”,在清辅音后发音为/ s / ,在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。如:speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”,读/z/。 如:study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/ 3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”,发音为/ iz / 。 如:teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/ 4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。 常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”,读/z/ 。 如:go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/ 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ;have的三单是has。 [注意](1)下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。 如:do/du:/ →does/d z/ ; say/sei/ →says /sez/ (2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes [iz] 三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。 1、肯定/否定句 三单+is +表语. 三单+动词第三人称单数+其他. 三单+is+not+表语. 三单+doesn't +动词原形+其他. 2、一般疑问句 1)当谓语动词是be动词时,一般疑问句结构为“Is+三单+表语?”。它的肯定回答为:Yes, 三单+is. ;否定回答为:No,三单+isn't.。 2)当谓语动词是实义动词时,在肯定句句首加助动词does,即“Does+三单+动词原形+ 其他?”。它的肯定回答为:Yes,三单+does.;否定回答为:No,三单+doesn't.。 3、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、要点 1)一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数; 2)经常与频率副词连用:always (一直,总是),usually(通常),often (经常),sometimes (有时),seldom (很少),hardly (几乎不),never (从不),once a day (一天一次),twice a week(一周两次),three times a month(一个月三次)。 如:I often speak Chinese. 我经常说汉语。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习 一、使用情况: 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es 例如:wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如:play-plays 5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称 单数形式是is。 2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does 如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go 注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does
I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如: fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如: 1、do [du: ]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:
close-closes [iz] be动词包括: am,is,are。第三人称单数用is;过去式为was;复数用are,过去式为were. 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't +动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to schoolat six in the morning. 3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does shego home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 I什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则
语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到例外的人称、数和时态,它总会以例外的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在大凡现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数英语动词的变化规则。 大凡现在时的肯定句中, 主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律 大体有三点: 1.大凡情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2.以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach→teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,变y为,再+ es,如:study→studies; try→tries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn“t +动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn“t go to school at six in themorning. 3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如:She goes homeat five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go home every day?综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在大凡现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。 大家都知道,在大凡现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清晰,现归纳总结如下:
动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则
小学英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为: } 1、变否定句:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句:要借用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 哪些主语是第三人称单数 ' 除I、you之外的所有可数名词单数及不可数名词。(he she it 个人名)
例题引路: 判断下列词语哪些是第三人称单数,是请打“√”不是请打“×”。 he ( ) we( ) she( ) they( ) it ( ) Han Mei ( ) uncle Wang ( ) ~ the farmers( ) my mother( ) Linda( ) Sally and Lucy( ) the dog( ) the cats( ) 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. ( 2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup 5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays 6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day 7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much. 21. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening No, he_______ (not). ) 3、选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
动词第三人称单数变化规则如下
高三英语复习 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如: go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如: study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries 现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 3、现在分词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying (2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing (3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning (4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则
般现在时动词第三人称单数形式构成规则(一般现在时中主语时第三人称 1大多数动词在词尾加“S”如: ①stop —stops make —makes read —reads play —plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es”读[iz]女口: fly —flies carry —carries study —studies worry —worries 3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,发音为如: teach —teaches watch —watches 4、以“ o”结尾的动词,加“ es”,如: go —goes do —does 5、以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词,加“s ”女口:close —closes [iz] 6、be 动词包括:am,is ,are 。第三人称单数用is ;过去式为was ;复数用are ,过去式为were. 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has ;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is 。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)He does n't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)When / What time does she go home every day?
动词的第三人称单数形式练习
专项练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit________ swim________ go ________make ________ run ________ write________ cry________ study _________ watch_______ wash_______ say________ play _________ 二、用do does填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 1、What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 2、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 3、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 4、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Y es, they ______ . 5、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空。 1、What _____ he _____ (have)? He ______ (have) a toy plane. 2、My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese. 3、______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car. 4、Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5、I ___(like) English . Tom ____ ______ _____(not like ) English. 6、The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7、When_____ you ______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 四、写出下列动词的现在分词。 sit________ swim ________ run ________ jog________ read _______ watch ________ sing________ do________ ski ________ stop ________ write ________ dance________ go________ come ________ smoke ______ make ________ 五、用进行时填空。 1. I ____ _____ (read ) English now. 2 . He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 3. We ________ ________ (have ) an English class. 4. What ______ they _____ (do ) ? They _____ _____ (sit) in the park. 5、My mother ________ ________ (clean ) the room now. 六、写出下列动词的过去式 sit________ swim________ read ________ make________ watch________ sing________ do________ has ________ go ________ watch________ clean________ are ________ study________ stop________ is ________ come ________
动词的第三人称单数形式
动词的第三人称单数形式
一小学英语动词的单三形式讲解 大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 第2 / 6页 动词单三的练习三写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly read write
动词的第三人称单数形式
一小学英语动词的单三形式讲解 大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 第三人称单数形式的构成 1.一般直接在词尾加s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加es , 如:miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es , 如:fly-flies 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加es 如: go-goes do-does be动词包括:am,is,are。第三人称单数用is;过去式为was;复数用are,过去式为were. 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:
第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则(附练习及答案)
第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 Ⅰ. 第三人称单数主语归纳 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现将第三人称单数主语归纳总结如下:
Ⅱ. 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
练习及答案 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ pass _______ carry_______ come ________ watch _______ fly ________ study_______ brush _______ teach _______ wash_______ guess______ play _______ finish _______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 5. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 6. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 9. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 10. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 11. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 12. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.