【英语】中考英语初中英语数词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语数词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答
案)
一、初中英语数词
1．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?
—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.
A. forties
B. fortieth
C. the fortieth
D. forty
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过二胎政策吗？——当然，并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语in their forties，在四十多岁，可知比较符合句意，故选A。【点评】考查介词短语，注意in one's forties的用法。
2．—What day is the ______ day of the week?
—It's Friday.
A. fifth
B. five
C. six
D. sixth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六；
D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
3．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知，第二个空应用序数词twelfth。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。注意twelfth的书写。
4．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?
— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
5．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
6．—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.
A. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。
7．Two ____________students are from Korea.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred
C. hundreds
D. hundred of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：有两百名学生来自朝鲜。hundred，百，其前接具体数词时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数字修饰时，用其复数形式，后和of连用，hundreds of，成百上千，根据two，基数词，hundred用其单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记hundred的词义和用法。
8．—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?
—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.
A. one
B. first
C. two
D. second
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，泰德！上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢？——好极了！我盼望这能再去一次。one一；first第一；two二；second第二，根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次，不是第一次去，想再去一次，second又一次，故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词表示再一，又一的用法。
9．—Which month of the year do you like best?
— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven
B. six
C. seventh
D. sixth
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢一年中哪个月？——七月，第七个月。因为在这个月暑假开始了。A.七，基数词；B.六，基数词；C.第七，序数词；D.第六，序数词。根据常识可知七月是一年中第七个月，所以用序数词seventh，故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．—How handy books are there on the shelf？
—Well. I think there are books.
A. two hundred and forty-six
B. two hundreds and forty
C. two hundred fourteen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——书架上有多少本书？——嗯，我认为有246本书。表示数量246时，百位与十位之间要用and连接，且hundred被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式。故答案选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
11．It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.
A. two hundreds
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. two hundred of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知，这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字，不能用百、千的复数形式，“two hundred”；但当基数词表示不确切数字，百、千后就要用复数形式，如“hundreds of”，故选C。
【点评】考查基数词的用法，注意表示确切的数字时，其后不能用百、千的复数形式。
12．Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.
A. 8-year-old
B. 8 year old
C. 8-years-old
D. 8 year olds
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：林涛，八岁的男孩，很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语，注意量词用单数，并且带连字符号，故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。
13．It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.
A. fifth
B. five
C. fifths
D. the five
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第五次参观顺丰公园，我想第六次去参观。A序数词，第五，B基数词，五，根据the定冠词可知，定冠词后是序数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意定冠词后是序数词的用法。
14．The TV was invented around .
A. the twenty century
B. the twentieth century
C. twentieth century
D. twenty century 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
15．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred，百，基数词，表
示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定
短语。空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起
使用。
16．Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. two million of
D. two millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim喜欢收集硬币，他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数
字时用基数词+million，几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的，固定搭配，
故选B。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
17．— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.
— Oh, I agree with you..
A. two first.
B. the two first
C. first two
D. the first two
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。——噢，我同意你
的观点。first，最初的，形容词，the first+基数词，表示前几个，故选D。
【点评】此题考查数词。the first修饰基数词，表示前几个。
18．Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.
A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。A第一，B第二，C一，
D二，限定词+序数词+名词，第几个......，选项C和D是基数词，故排除，根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother，可知是二胎，及第二个孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用
法。
19．Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our school
A. thousands
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. thousands of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有five，可知hundred后面不加s，hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰，故选B。【点评】考查数词辨析，注意hundred的用法。
20．Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前，我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知，这里考查的是表示倍数的句型，twice在这里的意思是两倍，twice as…as，表示是……的两倍，并且修饰人口众多时用形容词large或big，因此是twice as large as，故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
21． of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifth; is
D. Two fifths; are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以五分之二的表达为two fifths。且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。注意分数的表达，分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
22．About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A. three-fourth; is
B. three fourths; is
C. three-fourth; are
D. three-fourths; are 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆盖，但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此四分之三， three fourths；be covered with，覆盖；句子中的water 是不可数名词，系动词要用is，故选B。【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
23．The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village.
A. millions
B. million
C. million of
D. millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数，表示概数用millions of，five是具体的数字，因此用million，故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法，牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。
24．About of the work will soon be finished.
A. two third
B. two threes
C. two three
D. two thirds
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大约三分之二的工作将很快被完成。分数词的表达法是，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要用复数，三分之二，two thirds，故选D。
【点评】考查分数词的表达法。
25．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?
—I'd love to, but it's my grandfather's ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.
A. ninetith
B. ninetieth
C. nintieth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，杰克！放学后踢足球怎么样？——我很乐意，但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日，我们要庆祝一下。表示某人多少岁的生日，是第几个生日，应该用序数词，第九十，ninetieth，故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的拼写和用法。
26．—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
— Ten. Seven are from New York, and the other _____ are from Boston.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天多少美国学生来参观了你们学校？——十个，七个来自纽约，其他的三个来自波斯顿。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。一共十个人，七个是纽约的，剩下的三个就是波斯顿的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词辨析。主意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
27．—What should we do now, Mr. Wang?
—Please go to Building ________ to welcome the ________ new teacher.
A. Twelfth, fifth
B. Twelve, fifth
C. Twelve, five
D. Twelfth, five 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们应该做什么，王老师？——去十二号楼接待第五位新老师。表示几号楼，如果先说building，那么后面的数字使用基数词，如果数字在前就是用序数词。因为teacher是单数，因此不是五位老师，是第五位老师，应使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词，注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。
28．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在新建立的学校里大约有2000学生。表示确切数字时用基数词+thousand，表示非确切数字时用thousands of。two是确切数字，故选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。
29． of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers
A. The number，first fourth
B. The number，one fourth
C. A number，one second
D. A number，three quarters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的教师总数是118人，其中有4分之1是女教师。the number of...谓语动词单三式，a number of...谓语动词复数形式，根据is排除C和D选项，one fourth，固定搭配，4分之1，分子用基数词分母用序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达，注意分子用基数词分母用序数词表示分数的用法。
30．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.
A. five
B. fiveth
C. fifth
D. fifty
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练(1)
一、选择题 1．—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters 2．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 3．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth 4．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second 5．—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands 6．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 7．——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five 8．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？ ---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents． A．1980s； eight years old B．1980s； eight-year-old C．the 1980s； eight-year-old D．the 1980s； eight-years-old 9．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A．one B．two C．first D．second 10．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________. A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 11．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first 12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.
初中英语中考总复习大全2020
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路电报来传达信息。 4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 二、动名词doing 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，
(完整word版)初中英语数词用法总结,推荐文档
英语------数词 ▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。 【复习要点】 （一）基数词 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明： 1．13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。2．20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3．其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。如：81 eighty-one。 4．101—999的基数词先写百位数，后加and再写十位数和个位数。如：691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5．1000以上的基数词先写千位数，后写百位数，再加and，最后写十位数和个位数。 如：5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词，没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词，而是用thousand（千）和million（百万）来表达，其换算关系为：1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。6．多位数的读法： 1）1000以上的多位数，要使用计数间隔或逗号“，”。即从个位起，每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand（千），第二个间隔或逗号前是million（百万），第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2）每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数（或个位数）的前面一般要加and。如： 888，000，000读作：eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 基数词的用法： 1. 基数词在句中的作用 基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词，在句中可作定语、主语、宾语（介宾）、表语、同