人教版必修一每单元重点短语

人教版必修一每单元重点短语
人教版必修一每单元重点短语

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship 短语:

1.go through 经历(痛苦;困难等);穿过

2.hide away 躲藏;藏起来

3.set /write/put/take down

记下;放下;登记

4. a series of 一连串;一系列;一套

5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷

6.everything to do with... 与...有关的一切

7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着

8.on purpose=by design 故意

9.by accident=by chance 偶然

10.in order to do 为了...

11.far too much 多的太多

12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事

14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事

15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做

16.happen to sb. 某人遭遇到...

17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻

18.face to face 面对面地

19.face-to-face 面对面的

20.no longer=not...any longer

(指时间上不再延续)不再...

21.no more=not...any more

(指程度或次数不再增加)不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好

23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事

24.be good for 对...有好处

25.be bad for 对...有害处

26.make a survey of sth. 对...进行调查

27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来

28.add up to sth. 加起来等于

29.add to 增加;添加

30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...

31.add that... 补充说明

32.in addition to 除了...在外还有

33.be ignorant 不知道,没有意识到

34.calm down 使平静

35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静

36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事

37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事

38.be concerned about/for 担心...

39.be concerned with... 涉及...

40.as far as I am concerned 就...而言

41.look through 快速查看

42.look forward to doing 期待做某事

43.suffer from 遭受...之苦

44.recover from one’s illness 康复

45.be tired of... 对...厌烦

46.pack up 打包

47.settle down 定居下来

48.have trouble with sb. 与某人闹纠纷

49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲

50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.

做某事有苦难

51.get along/on with sb. 同某人相处

52.fall in love with 爱上...

53.be in love with 爱上...

54.likes and dislikes 好恶

55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

57.would like to do sth.想要做某事

58.join in 参加;加入

59.join in doing 加入做某事

60.join in sth. 加入某事

61.far and wide 到处

62.pay for sth. 为...付款

句型:

63.so little 如此少

64.such little 如此小

1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时,他/她摔坏了它,你必须花钱修理。

pay to do sth. 花钱做某事=get it repaired=have it repaired 让人去修理

get 构成的复合结构:

2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

你在遛狗时,不小心让狗挣脱了绳子。狗被汽车撞了。

在含时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的复合句中,如果主从句主语一致(或者从句主语为表示模糊概念的it),且从句谓语含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be.

Eg:

If (it is) heated, water can turn into vapour. 如果受热,水会变成蒸汽。

When (it is) necessary, you can look up the world in a dictionary. 必要的时候你可以在词典里查单词。

3.You will tell her that she should have studied.你会跟他/她说他/她本该学习。

should have done 过去本应该做某事shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做某事(都含责备口吻)ought to have done 过去本应该做某事oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做某事

Eg:

You should have finished your homework last night. 你昨晚本该做完作业。

She shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about her.

她不该不辞而别,我们真为他担心。

4.I wonder if it’s because I haven;t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

本句含有由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他”构成的强调句。原句时态是一般过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态时,用“it was...”强调句的判断:去“It is/was...that”结构不会对句子结构的完整性有影响。

Eg:

I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

若用强调句改写,则为:

(1)强调主语: It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

(2)强调宾语:It was Li Ming that /whom I met at the railway station yesterday.

(3)强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

(4)强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

Unit 2 English around the world

短语:

1.make a voyage/voyages to 航海去...

2.because of=thanks to 多亏;由于

3.be native to=be home to 原产于

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,e up 走进;上来

5.over time=by the time goes by

随着时间推移

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,municate with sb. 与某人交流

7.be different from 与...不同

8.at present 现在;目前

9.make use of 利用;使用

10.make good use of=make the most of

充分利用

11.in use 在使用中

12.the former... the latter 前者...后者...

13.be fluent in... 在...方面很流利

14.the number of+ 可复+谓语单数

15. a number of+ 可复+谓语复数

16.more than one kind 不止一个

17.more than 超过种

18.less than 少于

19.in some ways 在某些方面

20.by the way 顺便说一下

21.in this way 以这样的方式

22.due to 由于

23.owing to 归功于

24.as a result of 由于...的结构

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,e...as... 把...用作

26.be used as sth. 被用作

27.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

28.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

29.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,e up 用光

31.go native 入乡随俗

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,e out 出版;开花

33.all the time 总是

34.have a good command of 精通

35.on time 准时

36.in time 及时

37.at the same time 同时

38.in fact= in reality =actually= as matter of fact 事实上

39.base... on/upon sth. 以... 为基础(被动be based on sth.)

40.such as 例如

41.for example 例如

42.even if= even though 即使

43.as if= as though 好像

44.make sense 有道理;讲得通45.make sense of 弄懂,理解

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

47.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

48.insist 坚持

49.order,command 命令

50.suggest,propose,advise,recommend 建议

51.demand,desire,request,require 要求

52.hold on 坚持住;抓紧

53.make sure 核实;查明

54.be sure of 对...有把握

55.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事

56.believe it or not 信不信由你

57.on the radio 在收音机里

58.all over 遍及

59.play a part in 扮演

60.generally speaking 一般来说

61.without expression 面无表情

62.recognize sb. to be 承认...是...

63.stand straight 直立

64.block out 挡住

65.build up 创建

66.official language 官方语言

67.be based on 以...为基础

68.

69.make a list of 列明细

Unit 3 travel journal

1.ever since 自从

2.dream of/about 梦想

3.get sb. interested in sth. 使某人对某事产生兴趣

4.graduate from 毕业于

5.graduate in 毕业于...专业

6.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

7.keep doing sth. 连续地做某事

8.care about 关心

9.care for 喜欢

10.in detail 详细地

11.change one’s mind 改变主意

12.at an altitude of 在...的高度

13.make up one’s mind 下决心

14.give in 投降;屈服

15.keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱

16.pretend to do sth.更喜欢做某事17.pretend doing to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做

18.take advantage of 利用

19.flow through 流经

20.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.

说服某人做某事

21.finally=lastly=in the end 最后

22.be schedules for sth. 位谋事安排时间

23.be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事

24.on schedule 按预定时间

25. a stubborn problem 难题

26.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

27.take care 小心

28.take care of 照顾

29. a determined people 果断的人

30.have experience in/at doing 做....方面有经验

31.at one’s pace 按某人的节奏

32.bend down 弯腰

33.at once 立刻

34.all at once 突然

35.go like clockwork=run like clockwork 进展顺利

36.boiling water 正在沸腾的水

37.boiled water 开水

38.forecast sth. to do 预测某事会发生

39.no matter how hard =however hard 无论多难

40.feel like 感觉好像...

41.feel like doing 想要做某事

42.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

43.as usual 照常44.find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事

45.for fun 为了好玩

46.have fun 玩得开心

47.change... for 把...换成

48.stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情

49.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事

50.put up 搭建;竖立

51.at midnight 在午夜

52.for company 作为同伴

53.rely on/upon 依赖

54.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,e into view 映入眼帘

56.put up with 忍受

57.can hardly to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

58.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

Unit 4.Earthquakes

1.too...to 太...而不能

2.think little of 认为...没什么了不起

3.think highly/much of 重视...

4.think ill of 说...的坏话

5.as if 好像

6.at an end 结束;终结

7.end up with... 以... 结束

8.cut across 横穿;抄近路穿越

9.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪

10.ruin oneself 毁掉自己

11.tens of thousands of 数以万计的

12.be trapped in 被困在...中

13.dig out 掘出;发现

14.to the north of 位于...以北

15.be rescued from 被从...解救出来

16.right away 立马

17.burst into+n. 突然...起来(尤其指笑、哭、唱等)

18.burst out doing 突然...起来(尤其指笑、哭、唱等)

19.the injured 受伤的人;伤员(做主语时+谓语复数)

20.reach a conclusion 得出结论

21.within sb’s reach 在某人伸手可及的地方

22.be shocked at 对...感到震惊

23.bury oneself in= be buried in 专心于

24.give out 发出(光热等);分发;用完;公布

25.do damage to 对...造成损害

26.be frightened of (doing) 害怕做某事

27.be frightened at 因某事而害怕

28.be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事

29.judging from/by sth. 根据...判断,常做状语

30.be proud of=take pride in 为...感到自豪

31.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

32.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

33.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.为...祝贺某人

34.in honor of 纪念

35.have the honor of doing sth. 有幸做某事

36.stick in 陷入

37.stick to 坚持

Unit 5. Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1.under the guidance of sb.=under one’s guidance

在某人的指导下

2.be generous with... 在...方面慷慨大方

3.out of work 失业

4.be hopeful about 对...充满希望

5.as soon as I could 尽可能快的

6.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

7.as a matter of fact 事实上

8.blow up 使充气;爆炸

9.put sb. in prison=send sb. to prison

将某人关到监狱

10.be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬

11.be mean to do sth. 对某人刻薄

12.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

13.be active in... 在...某方面积极

14.take an active part in 积极参与

15.be generous to sb. 对某人大方

16.be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨

17.devote oneself to(doing)sth. 献身于

18.be devoted to sb. 深爱某人

19.fight for 为...而斗争

20.be founded on... 建立在...基础上

21.out of the question 不可能

22.out of question 毫无疑问

23.vote for/against 投票赞成/反对

24.vote on sth. 就某件事投票表决

25.under attract 受到攻击

26.be equal to 与...相等

27.get into trouble 陷入困境

28.out of trouble 摆脱困境

29.turn to 求助于;转向

30.turn in 交还

31.agree on 在...方面达成一致意见

32.agree to do sth. 同意做某事

33.release sb. from 使某人免除34.lose one’s heart to... 爱上...

35.learn... by heart 记住...

36.should have done 本应该做某事

37.stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事

38.feel good about oneself 自我感觉不错

39.in prison 坐牢

40.find out 查明

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,e to power 当权

42.be proud to do 因做...而自豪

43.escape... from 从...逃跑

44.escape death 死里逃生

45.beg for 请求

46.beg sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人(不要)做某事

47.in reward 作为报答

48.as a reward for 作为...的报酬

49.reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为做某事

而酬谢某人

50.be sentenced to sth. 被判处

51.sentence sb. to do sth. 判断某人做某事

52.in one’s opinion= in one’s view 在某人

看来

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

外研版必修一重点短语句型及翻译

Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities

高中英语必修一重点短语

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Units 1-2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下;写下 2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先 3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛 7.keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出;出色 9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病) 10.in a row 连续,一连串 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解…… 15.head down to... 向……进发,动身 16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表 18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事) 19.run out of 耗尽;用光 20.apart from... 除……外(尚有) 21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516687785.html,pete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生;产生 25.as long as (表示条件)只要…… 26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成;组成 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语) 2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装) 3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will

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Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照;根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) communicate with sb 和…交际 look to sth 注意,留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2.It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。) 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求) 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

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