最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

听力理解

第一节

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.

1. What is the boy’s hobby now?

A. Reading novels.

B. Doing sports.

C. Watching TV.

2. Who bought the rock music CDs?

A. Linda.

B. Mary.

C. Jim.

3. What was the boy doing at eight last night?

A. Doing his homework.

B. Chatting with his parents.

C. Playing with his friends.

4. Why does the boy like frogs?

A. Because they eat insects.

B. Because they live in the sea.

C. Because they are more lovely than other animals.

5. Where did the snowstorm happen?

A. In Italy.

B. In China.

C. In India.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题.

6. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution?

A. Playing the piano.

B. Learning a foreign language.

C. Joining a summer camp.

7. Who wants to join the camp?

A. Ken.

B. Kathy.

C. Donna.

8. Who wants to learn to play the piano?

A. Ken.

B. Donna.

C. Donna and Kathy.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题.

9. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore?

A. Because his book hasn’t arrived.

B. Because he wants to buy another book.

C. Because he wants to buy a book online.

10. How much did Li Fei spend on the book?

A. 20 yuan.

B. 21 yuan.

C. 24 yuan.

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题.

11. Who is more outgoing?

A. Ruth.

B. Cathy.

C. Cathy’s cousin.

12. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends?

A.Go to movies.

B. Watch TV.

C. Go shopping. 13. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题. 14. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. V olleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games. 15. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. eight. 第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.

A. B. C. D. E.

16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______

阅读理解

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.

（A）

October 1st is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look.

#1_____________ Yu Min,1926-2019

On June 17,1967,China tested its first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world!

#2_____________ Shen Jilan,1929-present

Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.Her idea was written in China's first constitution in 1954.

#3_____________

Yuan Longping,1930-present

Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat.

#4_____________

Tu Youyou,1930-present

Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people's lives.

Word Bank

bomb 氢弹development 核发展constitution 宪法hybrid rice 杂交水稻

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

1. Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?

A. Yu Min.

B. Shen Jilan.

C. Y uan Longping.

D. Tu Youyou.

2. What do we know about Shen Jilan?

A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province.

C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.

D. She thought women should get the same pay as men.

3. What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?

A. It can make our country stronger.

B. It can give farmers more rice to eat.

C. It can save a lot of people's lives.

D. It can help farmers make more money.

4. What is the right order for#1,#2,#3 and#4?

a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)

b."Father of hybrid rice"

c.Medical scientist

d.Nuclear scientist A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 5. Where may the text be from? A. A movie poster. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A sports magazin

e. （B）One day when Tony was having a walk in the park near his home, he saw a woman sitting on a bench(长凳). A

dog was sitting on the ground beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Tony knew the woman. She lived about three miles away. Tony was little tired and wanted to have a rest. So he walked up to the woman and said to her, "Hello, Jane. May I sit here and talk with you?”

“Sure, sit down please.” Jane answered. Tony sat down next to Jane and they began to talk happily. The dog was still looking up at Jane. It seemed to be waiting for some food.

“What a nice dog!” Tony looked at the dog and said.

“Yes, he is. He is also strong and healthy.

“And he is hungry.” Tony said, " He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. Maybe he thinks you have some food for him.”

“I agree,”Jane said, “But I don’t have any.”

Tony laughed and said, "Does your dog bite（咬）?"

“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.”

After hearing Jane’s words, Tony held out his hand and touched the dog’s head. But the dog jumped up and bite him.

“Hey!” Tony shouted at Jane angrily, “You said your dog never bit anyone.”

Jane was surprised and said, “Yes, I did. But this is not my dog. Mine is at home.”

6. Tony walked up to the woman because________.

A. the woman was his neighbor

B. he liked the woman

C. he wanted to get to know the woman

D. he wanted to have a rest on the bench

7. The dog sat beside Jane and looked up at her because ________.

A. Jane was its owner

B. it wanted to ask for some food

C. it liked Jane

D. it wanted Jane to hold it in her arms

8. Tony thought the dog was ________.

A.nice

B. hungry

C. poor

D. both A and B 9. Tony touched the dog's head because he thought ________. A. the dog was strong B. the dog was healthy C. the dog wouldn't bite him D. the dog liked him 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane hated Tony and told the dog to bite him. B. Jane’s dog was not friendly.C. Tony thought Jane was the dog’s owner. D. The dog bit Tony because it was hungry. (C) Now, the Internet is important in our life. But it is kind of dangerous to use the Internet because there aren’t

enough rules about using it.

We use the Internet to find information in many ways. But if we don't have right ways to use it, it will backfire on us. Let’s take a look at how we can make this information revolution work for us in a safe manner.

Today Facebook and Twitter make it easy to make friends on the Internet. It brings people together in easy ways and most teenagers make friends on the Internet. According to a study in 2018, nearly 54% of teenagers do not know about their online friends, But still, they talk to each other. They talk about everything. They never think of the privacy(隐私).

We need to be careful about what we say online. We should protect our own privacy and respect the privacy of others as well.

11. Why is it dangerous to use the Internet?

A. Because there aren’t enough rules about the Internet.

B. Because it takes us too much money on the Internet.

C. Because it is bad for our health to play on the Internet.

D. Because we can't make good friends on the Internet.

12. The underlined word "backfire " means________ in Chinese. A. 心想事成 B. 事与愿违 C. 事事如意

D. 实事求是

13. What can we easily do in Facebook and Twitter? A. Learn English B. Visit friends C. Make friends

D. Help others 14. How many teenagers know about their online friends? A. Some teenagers do B. All the teenagers do C. Most teenagers do

D. No teenagers do

15. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________when talking online. A. not to care for privacy B. to care for others privacy C. to care for our own privacy

D. to care for privacy

What will you do if you can't sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you.

●Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important.___16___ It can make you study or work well during the day.

●Turn off the TV . You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping.___17___. You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.

●Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day.___18___. Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night.

●Do some exercise. Exercise wi ll help you fall asleep easily.___19___ But don't do any exercise just before you go to bed.

●Don't eat too much before sleeping.___20___ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.

A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day.

B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.

C.Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health.

D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time every day.

E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 完形填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him.

James is very___21___and he doesn’t know___22___ to do. Here are some___23___for him and other teenagers in his situation.

Bullying is not very common in schools. ___24___, everyone should know something about how to

___25___this problem.

Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not al one. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ___26___ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ___27___.

Maybe you will be nervous to speak to ___28___ adult, but there are ___29___ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more _____30_____ on paper. Write a letter to someone or_____31_____ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying _____32_____. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let _____33_____ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names______34______ in a letter!

Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk _____35_____, the bullies will soon stop.

21. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness

22. A. how B. what C. when D. where

23. A. suggestions B. advise C. advice D. suggest

24. A. However B. But C. So D. And

25. A. answer B. solve C. search D. stove

26. A. such as B. for example C. stand for D. instead of

27. A. good B. well C. correct D. better

28. A. a B. an C. the D. /

29. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

30. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest

31. A. keep B. give C. keeping D. giving

32. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened

33. A. they B. them C. him D. he

34. A. disappear B. appear C. introduce D. provide

35. A. on B. with C. for D. away

语篇填空

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.

Some teenagers(青少年) think that friends are very important in their life. Sometime s they don’t ___36___ that their family members(成员) know them as ___37___ as their friends do. When they are___38___, they’d like to tell their friends. When they ___39___sad, they also like to talk to their friends.

It's very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time___40___with them on the phone. Communication(交流) is very important to ___41___ growth, because friends can discuss many things together. It's difficult for children to say everything to____42____family members.

___43___, some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents ___44___ stop their children from meeting their good friends. It's a problem to many children. It isn’t____45____for parents to do that.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.

One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw was having a walk in a quiet field. The air was fresh____46____the view was beautiful. While he was walking, a bike rider ran___47___ him. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground. The rider was very sorry, ___48___he caused the accident. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” Said the rider. “Oh，no.” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I'm sorry___49___not giving luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, “____50____you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”

补全对话

A: Hello!

B: Hello! This is Wang Gang speaking, May I speak to Betty?

A: ____________________51____________________.

C: Hello!

A: Hello!____________________52____________________.?

C: I’m doing my homework.

A: ____________________53____________________.? I called you, but nobody answered.

C: This time yesterday? I was watching a movie in a cinema.

A: ___________________54___________________.?

C: It’s about what our future will be like.

A: That sounds great! By the way, are you free tomorrow? Linda’s birthday is coming, I would like to buy a present for her tomorrow.____________________55____________________..

C: OK, You can call me anytime.

书面表达

56.假如你的好朋友李华长期沉迷于游戏而影响了学习，作为好朋友的你该如何去劝Ta?

1.要点：1）痴迷于玩游戏的坏处；

2）应该怎么做：多读书，发展兴趣，积极锻炼等

2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.

2）词数100左右.

答案与解析

听力理解

第一节

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.

1. What is the boy’s hobby now?

A. Reading novels.

B. Doing sports.

C. Watching TV.

2. Who bought the rock music CDs?

A. Linda.

B. Mary.

C. Jim.

3. What was the boy doing at eight last night?

A. Doing his homework.

B. Chatting with his parents.

C. Playing with his friends.

4. Why does the boy like frogs?

A. Because they eat insects.

B. Because they live in the sea.

C. Because they are more lovely than other animals.

5. Where did the snowstorm happen?

A. In Italy.

B. In China.

C. In India.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题.

6. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution?

A. Playing the piano.

B. Learning a foreign language.

C. Joining a summer camp.

7. Who wants to join the camp?

A. Ken.

B. Kathy.

C. Donna.

8. Who wants to learn to play the piano?

A. Ken.

B. Donna.

C. Donna and Kathy.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题.

9. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore?

A. Because his book hasn’t arrived.

B. Because he wants to buy another book.

C. Because he wants to buy a book online.

10. How much did Li Fei spend on the book?

A. 20 yuan.

B. 21 yuan.

C. 24 yuan.

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题.

11. Who is more outgoing?

A. Ruth.

B. Cathy.

C. Cathy’s cousin.

12. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends?

A. Go to movies.

B. Watch TV.

C. Go shopping.

13. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater?

A. By subway.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题.

14. What sports shows does Mike like watching best?

A. V olleyball games.

B. Basketball games.

C. Baseball games.

15. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis?

A. At six.

B. At seven.

C. eight.

第三节

听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.

A. B. C. D. E.

16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______

阅读理解

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.

（A）

October 1st is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer.

Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look.

#1_____________ Yu Min,1926-2019

#2_____________ Shen Jilan,1929-present

#3_____________

Yuan Longping,1930-present

Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat.

#4_____________

Tu Youyou,1930-present

Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people's lives.

Word Bank

bomb 氢弹development 核发展constitution 宪法hybrid rice 杂交水稻

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

1. Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?

A. Yu Min.

B. Shen Jilan.

C. Y uan Longping.

D. Tu Youyou.

2. What do we know about Shen Jilan?

A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province.

C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.

D. She thought women should get the same pay as men.

3. What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?

A. It can make our country stronger.

B. It can give farmers more rice to eat.

C. It can save a lot of people's lives.

D. It can help farmers make more money.

4. What is the right order for#1,#2,#3 and#4?

a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)

b."Father of hybrid rice"

c.Medical scientist

d.Nuclear scientist

A. d-b-a-c

B. d-a-b-c

C. d-a-c-b

D. d-c-b-a

5. Where may the text be from?

A. A movie poster.

B. A newspaper.

C. A science report.

D. A sports magazine.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B

【解析】

本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物.

【1题详解】

细节理解题.根据上文对科学家于敏的描述：Y u Min,1926-2019；It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. 这是中国核发展的一大成功.于敏全心投入到了这个实验中.故选A.

【2题详解】

细节理解题.A. 她曾经获得过诺贝尔医学奖.根据上文Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015. 屠呦呦以2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖而闻名，可知申纪兰没有获诺贝尔奖，所以此项说法错误.B. 她是一位来自山西省的伟大科学家.根据上文Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province.可知申纪兰是山西省某村的一名伟大农民，不是科学家，所以此项说法错误.C.她与袁隆平同年出生.根据Shen Jilan,1929-present 和Yuan Longping,1930-present，可知她出生于1929年，袁隆平生于1930年，所以此项说法错误.D.她认为女人应该得到和男人一样的报酬She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.她认为男女应该同工同酬.所以此项说法正确，故选D.

【3题详解】

细节理解题.根据上文Her finding can save many people's lives. 她的发现可以挽救许多人的生命.故选C. 【4题详解】

推理判断题.根据#1：It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. 这是中国核发展的一大成功.于把所有的心都投入到了这个考验中，可知于敏是核方面的科学家，所以和“d.Nu clear scientist核科学家”搭配；#3：Yuan Longping：He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice 袁隆平，他是世界上第一个开发杂交水稻的人，所以和“b.Father of hybrid rice杂交水稻之父”搭配；#4：Tu Youyou：She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. 她是第一个找到一种治疗疟疾的药物，这是一种严重的疾病.可知她是为医学家，所以和“C.Medical scientist医学家”搭配，用排除法可知#2和a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)搭配，由此可#1,#2,#3 and#4的搭配顺序为d-a-b-c，故选B. 【5题详解】

推理判断题.A.一张电影海报B.一份报纸C.一份科学报告D.一本体育杂志.本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物.由此推断本文应来自于一份报纸.故选B.

（B）

One day when Tony was having a walk in the park near his home, he saw a woman sitting on a bench(长凳). A dog was sitting on the ground beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Tony knew the woman. She lived about three miles away. Tony was little tired and wanted to have a rest. So he walked up to the woman and said to her, "Hello, Jane. May I sit here and talk with you?”

“Sure, sit down please.” Jane answered. Tony sat down next to Jane and they began to talk happily. The dog was still looking up at Jane. It seemed to be waiting for some food.

“What a nice dog!” Tony looked at the dog and said.

“Yes, he is. He is also strong and healthy.

“And he is hungry.” Tony said, " He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. Maybe he thinks you have some food for him.”

“I agree,” Jane said, “But I don’t have any.”

Tony laughed and said, "Does your dog bite（咬）?"

“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.”

After hearing Jane’s words, Tony held out his hand and touched the dog’s head. But the dog jumped up and bit e him.

“Hey!” Tony shouted at Jane angrily, “You said your dog never bit anyone.”

Jane was surprised and said, “Yes, I did. But this is not my dog. Mine is at home.”

6. Tony walked up to the woman because________.

A. the woman was his neighbor

B. he liked the woman

C. he wanted to get to know the woman

D. he wanted to have a rest on the bench

7. The dog sat beside Jane and looked up at her because ________.

A. Jane was its owner

B. it wanted to ask for some food

C. it liked Jane

D. it wanted Jane to hold it in her arms

8. Tony thought the dog was ________.

A. nice

B. hungry

C. poor

D. both A and B

9. Tony touched the dog's head because he thought ________.

A. the dog was strong

B. the dog was healthy

C. the dog wouldn't bite him

D. the dog liked him

10. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jane hated Tony and told the dog to bite him.

B. Jane’s dog was not friendly.

C. Tony thought Jane was the dog’s owner.

D. The dog bit Tony because it was hungry.

【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C

【解析】

本文讲述了Tony被一只狗咬的故事，他错以为是Jane的不咬人的狗了，结果被咬了.

【6题详解】

细节理解题.根据上文Tony was little tired and wanted to have a rest. So he walked up to the woman …sit here and talk with you?”可知Tony有点累，想坐在长椅上休息一下.于是他走到那个女人跟前想坐在那里.故选D. 【7题详解】

细节理解题.根据上文The dog was still looking up at Jane. It seemed to be waiting for some food. 狗还在抬头看着简，它似乎在等一些食物.故选B.

【8题详解】

细节理解题.根据上文“What a nice dog!” Tony looked at the dog and said.和“And he is hungry.” Tony said, “多好的狗啊!”托尼看着狗说.“它饿了”.托尼说.可知托尼认为这条狗很好，他认为狗饿了.故选D.

【9题详解】

推理判断题.根据上文Tony laughed and said, "Does your dog bite（咬）?"“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.”After hearing Jane’s words, Tony held out his hand and touched the dog’s head. 托尼笑着说：“你的狗咬人吗？”“不”简回答说，“他从不咬人.他总是很友好”.听到简的话后，托尼伸出手摸了摸狗的头.可知他听了简的话，以为这条狗从来不咬人，才去摸它的，故选C.

【10题详解】

推理判断题.A.简恨托尼，叫狗咬他.根据上文Tony sat down next to Jane and they began to talk happily. 托尼

坐在简旁边，他们开始愉快地交谈.可知简和托尼相处很愉快，所以此项错误.B.简的狗不友好.根据上文“No.” Jane answered, “He never bites anyone. He is always very friendly.” “不”简回答说，“他从不咬人.它总是很友好”.可知简的狗很友好.所以此项错误.C.托尼认为简是狗的主人.根据上文You said your dog never bit anyone.” 你说过你的狗从不咬人.可知托尼误认为简是狗的主人.所以此项正确.D.狗咬托尼是因为它饿了.文中没有描述狗咬人的原因，所以我们不得而知，所以此项错误.由此可知，只有C项正确，故选C.

(C)

Now, the Internet is important in our life. But it i s kind of dangerous to use the Internet because there aren’t enough rules about using it.

We need to be careful about what we say online. We should protect our own privacy and respect the privacy of others as well.

11. Why is it dangerous to use the Internet?

A. Because there aren’t enough rules about the Internet.

B. Because it takes us too much money on the Internet.

C. Because it is bad for our health to play on the Internet.

D. Because we can't make good friends on the Internet.

12. The underlined word "backfire " means________ in Chinese.

A. 心想事成

B. 事与愿违

C. 事事如意

D. 实事求是

13. What can we easily do in Facebook and Twitter?

A. Learn English

B. Visit friends

C. Make friends

D. Help others

14. How many teenagers know about their online friends?

A. Some teenagers do

B. All the teenagers do

C. Most teenagers do

D. No teenagers do

15. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________when talking online.

A. not to care for privacy

B. to care for others privacy

C. to care for our own privacy

D. to care for privacy

【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】

本文主要讲了虽然互联网在我们的生活中很重要.但如果不正确使用，效果会适得其反，我们应注意网络安全和隐私问题. 【11题详解】

细节理解题.根据上文But it is kind of dangerous to use the Internet because there aren’t enough rules about using it. 可知使用互联网有点危险，因为没有足够的规则来使用它.故选A . 【12题详解】

词句猜测题.根据前句But if we don't have right ways to use it 但如果我们没有正确的方法来使用它，可知如果不正确使用互联网，结果将适得其反，结合选项，可推测 backfire 的意思为“事与愿违”的意思，故选B . 【13题详解】

细节理解题.根据上文Today Facebook and Twitter make it easy to make friends on the Internet. 目前，通过Face book 和Twitter 可以很容易地在互联网上交朋友.故选C . 【14题详解】

推理判断题.According to a study in 2018, nearly 54% of teenagers do not know about their online friends 根据2018年的一项研究，近54%的青少年不了解他们的在线朋友，可知大约46%的青少年了解，结合选项，可知有一部分青少年了解.故选A . 【15题详解】

主旨大意题.根据上文We need to be careful about what we say online. We should protect our own privacy and respect the privacy of others as well. 我们需要小心地在网上说话.我们应该保护自己的

隐私，尊重他人的隐私.可知最后一段主要告诉我们在网上聊天时要注意自己和他人的隐私.故选D .

What will you do if you can't sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you.

●Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important.___16___ It can make you study or work well during the day.

●Turn off the TV . You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping.___17___. You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.

●Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day.___18___. Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night.

●Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily.___19___ But don't do any exercise just before you

go to bed.

●Don't eat too much before sleeping.___20___ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.

A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day.

B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.

C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health.

D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time every day.

E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy.

【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C

【解析】

作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议.

【16题详解】

根据第二段的主题句Have regular sleep.有规律的睡眠.可知“D. Try to get up and go to bed at the same time every

day. 尽量每天按时起床和睡觉.”可知每天按时起床和睡觉是有规律的，故选D. 【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Turn off the TV.关掉电视”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.

看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡.”可知“B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.睡觉前半小时不要

看电视.”符合语境，故选B.

18题详解】

根据本段的主题句Have a comfortable environment. 有一个舒适的环境.可知“E. A clean and comfortable

bedroom makes you relax and be happy.干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐.”与本段的主题句一致，故选E.

【19题详解】

根据本段的主题句Do some exercise.做些运动.可知“A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. 每天至少运动

30分钟.”与本段的主题句一致，故选A.

【20题详解】

根据本段的主题句Don't eat too much before sleeping. 睡觉前不要吃太多.可知“C. Eating a little at dinner is

always good for your health.晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的.” 与本段的主题句一致，故选C.

完形填空：

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very___21___and he doesn’t know___22___ to do. Here are some___23___for him and other teenagers in his situation.

Bullying is not very common in schools. ___24___, everyone should know something about how to

___25___this problem.

Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, ___26___ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel ___27___.

Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can g et into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk _____35_____, the bullies will soon stop.

21. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness

22. A. how B. what C. when D. where

23. A. suggestions B. advise C. advice D. suggest

24. A. However B. But C. So D. And

25. A. answer B. solve C. search D. stove

26. A. such as B. for example C. stand for D. instead of