最新动词(完整版)

最新动词(完整版)
最新动词(完整版)

最新动词(完整版)

一、单项选择动词

1. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.

It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

2.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B.

3.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A.keep with B.stay with

C.meet with D.live with

【答案】D

【解析】

live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

4.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A.stood out B.stands out

C.would stand out D.has stood out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。

它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。

5.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds

C.reflects D.remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。

6.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语

7.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?

—Yes, but much .

A.remains to do B.is remained to do

C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。

8.You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”,符合题意。spend“花费”;fill“填写,填满”;offer“主动提供”。故选A。

9.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.

A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

10.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A.extends B.declines

C.swells D.varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A.operate B.strengthen

C.approve D.accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

12.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

13.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous

people rush things to their nervousness.

A.ignore B.mask

C.govern D.modify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。

14.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A.deposited B.delivered

C.deduced D.defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

15.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.

A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。

16.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up B.looked up

C.put up D.made up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间

不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;

B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A 项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

17.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.

—No wonder she is always so energetic.

A.set aside B.put away C.work out D.pick up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。

18.In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A.go up B.bring up C.hold up D.make up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。

19.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认,致谢;B. guarantee保证;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。

20.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.

A.rejected B.reserved

C.released D.refreshed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。

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fordo损毁fordid fordone forego居先forewent foregone foreknow预知foreknew foreknown foreran forerun forerun作先 驱 foresee看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow预示foreshowed foreshown foretell预言foretold foretold forget忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive原谅forgave forgiven forsake抛弃forsook forsaken forswear发假 forswore forsworn 誓 freeze冷冻froze frozen gainsay反驳gainsaid gainsaid get得到got got, gotten gild镀金gilded, gilt gilded gird束缚girded, girt girded, girt give给予gave given go去went gone grave铭记graved graven, graved grind磨ground ground grow成长grew grown hamstring残废hamstringed, hamstringed, hamstrung hamstrung hang挂hung hung 吊死hanged hanged have有had had hear听heard heard heave力擎heaved, hove heaved, hove hew砍劈hewed hewed, hewn hide隐藏hid hidden, hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt伤害hurt hurt inlay镶嵌inlaid inlaid keep保持kept kept kneel下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know知道knew known lade舀水laded laded, laden lay放置laid laid lead带领led led lean倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leant

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英语动词时态专项练习 满分:100分你的得分_________________ 一.用所给词的适当形式填空:(30分) 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?

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