最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Dear Mr Green,
We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.
We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.
Yours Sincerely,
Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?
A. 解释
B. 说明
C. 声明
D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?
A. Too much homework.
B. Too much night noise.
C. Being late for school.
D. A dirty neighbourhood.
（3）When does Jack usually go to school?
A. At 6：00 a. m.
B. At 6：30 a. m.
C. At 7：00 a. m.
D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.
A. Jack and Jim's teacher
B. Mary's father
C. the manager of the building
D. a policeman
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。
（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故
选B。
（4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）.
"I can't leave her out in such bad weather," the young woman said to herself. She stopped her car and opened the door.
"Do you want a lift?" she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she talked with the old woman. But the old woman didn't say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook（摇）head. She tried again." Bad weather for the time of the year" she said. The old woman nodded.
Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that" she" was a man! She stopped the car." I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）," she said. "Would you please help me clean it?
"The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.
When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed "the old woman left "her" handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun（枪）.
（1）When the young woman talked with "her" the old woman" only nodded or shook "her head. Because "she" ____________________.
A. didn't want the young woman to hear "her" voice
B. didn't want to trouble the young woman any more
C. was so tired that "she" didn't want to talk with her
D. was worried that the young woman saw "her' hands
（2）When the young woman found something unusual, she _____________________. A. drove away as fast as possible B. thought of an idea
C. jumped out of the car quickly
D. drove her car to a village
（3）The young woman asked "her" to clean the rear screen because she wanted to _____________.
A. see more clearly（清晰地）
B. drive fast and well
C. make "her" speak
D. throw "her" out
（4）From the story we can see that the young woman was ___________________.
A. kind and clever
B. beautiful and smart
C. shy and foolish
D. strong and helpful （5）What do you think "the old woman" may be?
A. A policeman.
B. A bus driver.
C. A robber（强盗）.
D. A poor man.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。
（1）推断题。根据Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that" she" was a man! 可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）," she said. "Would you please help me clean it? 可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 "The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。
（4）推断题。由 "I can't leave her out in such bad weather," the young woman said to herself. 可知，女士很善良，根据 I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）," she said. "Would you please help me clean it? 可知女士很睿智，故选A。
（5）推断题。老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Daniel （1）Daniel's father is ________.
A. listening to the news
B. watching a talk show on TV
C. watching a video
D. listening to some music
（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.
A. he likes the hat very much
B. he thinks the hat is strange
C. the weather is too hot
D. he wants to go out for a walk
（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?
A. It's much better （更好）.
B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）.
C. It's much worse （更糟的）.
D. It's always so good.
（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?
A. Not very well.
B. Very bad.
C. Very happy.
D. Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?
A. 4:00 a.m.
B. 5:00 a.m.
C. 6:00 a.m.
D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。
（5）数字计算题，根据It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.
（1）Peter can't speak ________.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
（2）What subject does Jill like best?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
（3）What club does Mark want to join?
A. The art club.
B. The English club.
C. The music club.
D. The basketball club.（4）________comes from America.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jill has lunch at home.
B. Peter can't do kung fu.
C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.
D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐
部，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。
5．阅读理解
One night a patient went fishing in another man's boat outside Albert Smith's hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient.
Dr Smith said to the boat owner, "You are right because you didn't allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom（很少） put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. "
He turned to the patient, "But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner's permission（允许）. You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. "
Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing?
A. On a sunny day.
B. On a moonlit night.
C. In the day.
D. One morning.
（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner?
A. Careless and lazy.
B. Careful and smart.
C. Foolish and patient.
D. Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.
B. Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.
C. The story happened outside Albert Smith's restaurant.
D. The patient wasn't allowed to use the boat.
（4）How many people are there in this story?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院（1）细节题。根据One night a patient went fishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懒惰，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 You are right because you didn't allow him to use your boat 可知病人不允许使用这艘船，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据One night a patient went fishing in another man's boat outside Albert Smith's hospital. 可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权）to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated（支配）by technology, although they have been into a digital （数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.
For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only use it when I do need to use it."
（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook?
A. She never goes to it.
B. She always goes to it.
C. She only goes to it twice a week.
D. She only goes to it once or twice a day.
（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.
A. free but boring
B. free and funny
C. busy and colourful
D. hard hut interesting （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?
A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.
B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.
C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.
D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.
（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?
A. Texting others all night.
B. Chatting on Facebook.
C. Doing a part-time job.
D. Going shopping with friends.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
（1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。（2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Music Lover Wanted
Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine @ yahoo. com.
Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30
Telephone: 219-8364
Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.
A. a singer
B. a writer
C. a reporter
D. a teacher
（2）If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call _______________.
A. Karen
B. Joe
C. Mr. King
D. Mike
（3）If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in "_____________".
A. Music Lover Wanted
B. Hot Club
C. Swimmer wanted
D. Summer Job
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine
Rock Band.可知Sunshine Rock Band需要歌手，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三则信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是给Joe打电话，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories?可知如果擅长写故事，那么去Summer Job，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（声音）. I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you.
（1）The mynah birds ________.
A. can only speak Chinese
B. are not fun to watch
C. learn to talk by themselves
D. learn to talk from people
（2）Which is NOT suitable（适合的） for the mynah birds?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Clean water.
C. Bird food.
D. Pears and grapes.（3）Which is a good way to teach the birds?
A. Show them how to sing and dance.
B. Practice the same words with them every day.
C. Teach them to say many different words.
D. Teach them in different voices.
（4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________.
A. they can't learn to say more
B. you can't teach them anything
C. they don't want you to teach them
D. they can learn to say other things quickly
（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?
A. Speak English.
B. sing and dance.
C. Talk with you like people.
D. Even change the way they talk.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give them
fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
9．阅读理解
It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.
Menu
Food
Chicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan
Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan
Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuan
Beef dumplings…………………………………………………26 yuan
Mutton du mplings………………………………………………28 yuan Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuan
One pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan
Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan
Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuan
Drinks
Carrot juice…………………………………………………………8 yuan
Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuan
Orange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuan
Strawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan
A. 6：45p. m.
B. 7：00p. m.
C. 7：15p. m.
D. 7：30p. m.（2）Monica is having dinner with________ people.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）They do NOT order________.
A. chicken noodles
B. beef noodles
C. beef dumplings
D. mutton dumplings
（4）What kind of juice do they order?
A. Carrot juice.
B. Tomato juice.
C. Orange juice.
D. Strawberry juice.（5）How much do they need to pay?
A. 126 yuan.
B. 132 yuan.
C. 158 yuan.
D. 170 yuan.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。
（1）细节理解题。由 It's a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. 可知一共三人就餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知没有定 Beef dumplings ，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据菜单可知Strawberry juice 是订过的饮料。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据菜单定过food：Chicken noodles （18元）；Beef noodles （22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元）； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks： Strawberry juice（13元）。应付款158元，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
Mr. Knott [not] is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired（疲惫的）when he get home. At nine o'clock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings（铃响）, so he answers the phone, " Hello! Who's that?"
"Watt [what]." a man says.
"What's your name, please?" says Mr. Knott.
"Watt's my name," the man answers.
"Yes, I asked you that what is your name." Mr. Knott asks.
"I told you. Watt's my name." says the man. "Are you Jack Smith?"
"No, I'm Knott," says Mr. Knott.
"But what's your name?" the man says.
Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, "What a foolish（愚蠢的）man!"
（1）Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because .
A. he is a teacher
B. he works very hard in a school
C. he lives a long way from school
D. he teaches too many students
（2）Mr. Watt wants to speak to .
A. his wife
B. Mr. Knott
C. Jack Smith
D. Mrs. Knott （3）"Watt's my name" means（意思是）" ".
A. What's my name?
B. My name is What.
C. Are you asking my name?
D. My name is Watt.
（4）Mr. Knott doesn't understand（理解）what Mr. Watt said because .
A. he was a foolish teacher
B. he had bad ears
C. Mr. Watt doesn't speak loudly（大声地）
D. "watt" is pronounced（发音）the same as "what"
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr.Knott和一个男子电话对话的过程。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired when he get home.可知，他感到疲劳的原因是因为他离学校很远，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Are you Jack Smith?可知，Mr.Watt想和Jack Smith说话，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据该句话的意思，可知是My name is Watt，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据文章内容可知，watt的发音像what，因而他不能理解，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解 原创带答案
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
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【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
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完整初二英语阅读理解专项训练
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(完整版)初一英语阅读理解专题
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(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
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【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.