历年高考听力原文
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story.
B. The ending.
C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A.A hotel.
B.A bank.
C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20.
B. 5:10.
C.4:40.
4. what will the man do ?
A. Change the plan.
B. Wait for a phone call.
C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do ?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is Ben？
A. In the kitchen.
B. At school.
C. In the park.
7. What will the children in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table.
B. Have a party.
C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A Family holiday.
B. A business trip.
C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain.
B. Italy.
C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?
A．Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city.
B. A small town.
C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden.
B. The Highlands.
C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping.
B. Study in a library.
C. Read at home.
16.What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping.
B. Asian food.
C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?
A. Thy forget about their dreams.
B. Thy don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother's death
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield,s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To recover from illnesses.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．W hat color T-shirt does the man plan to order?
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.
2．Which section does the man like to read?
A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.
3．What job will the man probably take in summer?
A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swinning coach.
4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?
A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?
A.Science
B. History
C.Music
7.Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?
A. To discuss her maths problems.
B. To seek help with her English reading.
C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/962029124.html,st night’s dinner.
B. The hot weather.
C.Bottled water.
9.What is the probable relationship between the two sprekers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Doctor and patient.
C. Guest and receptionist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the manm doing?
A.Making an invitation.
B.Offering information.
C.Asking for permission.
11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday?
A.10.:30a.m
B.12:30p.m
C.4:30p.m
12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist?
A.Clean the house.
B.Take a walk by the lake.
C.Help Jim with his science project.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What makes shoppers tired?
A. Queuing for electrically-driven cars.
B. Looking for what they want to buy.
C. Carrying shopping around.
14.What is the peoblem for building moving walkways in the store?
A.The space
B.The redsign.
C. The technology.
15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy?
A.To the exit
B. To the shelf
C. To the shoppers’ homes.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。
试卷类型A
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（湖北卷）
英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What’s the weather like at the moment?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
2. What’s the women’s roommate like?
A. She’s patient.
B. She’s nice .
C. She’s tidy .
3. Why has John moved out?
A. To be near school.
B. To live in a quiet place.
C. To avoid the trouble.
4. What’s the man problem?
A. He can’t see the nice clearly.
B. He has no in the movie.
C. He’s parked in the wrong place.
5. Which musical instrument dose have?
A. Drums.
B. A guitar.
C. A violin.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料。回答6、7题。
6.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The wonmen has missed flight.
B. The plane will take off tonight.
C. The airport is closed.
7. What dose the women want?
A. A room for herself alone.
B. A hotel close to the airport.
C. A room with bright light.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She isn’t fa miliar with the Internet.
B. She can’t afford a camera.
C. She doesn’t like MA-205.
9. What is the man probably going to do next?
A. Reduce the budget.
B. Change the model.
C. Order a camera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至17题。
10. What does the man show the woman?
A. A magazine
B. Hair care products.
C. A bottle of red wine.
11. How will the woman’s hair look?
A. Long
B. Short
C. Shoulder-length.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want to change the color of her hair?
A. She thinks it’s too expensive.
B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.
C. She doesn’t like the suggested color.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How much pocket money does Lily get a month?
A. About 20 pounds.
B. About 15 pounds.
C. About 5 pounds.
14. Why does Lily want more pocket money?
A. To get as much as her friends.
B. To pay for music lessons.
C. To buy some clothes.
15.When can Lily have pocket money?
A. When she proves good at her school work..
B. When she no longer argues with her mum.
C. When she is mature in her mum’s eyes.
16.What does David suggest Lily do?
A .Have a discussion with her mum.
B. Help her mum with housework.
C. Sit down and wait Balmy.
听第10段录音，回答17-20问题：
17.Where is the speaker?
A. On a plane.
B. In a bus.
C. At a tourist site.
18.Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?
A. To avoid annoying others.
B. To show respect for the guide.
C. To guarantee passengers’ safety.
19.How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?
A. 15 to 30 minutes.
B. About an hour.
C. About two hours.
20.What is the second resonation famous for?
A. Stonehenge.
B. The River Avoid.
C. The Raman Baths.
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语试卷
第I卷 (105分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. At a train station. B. At an airport.
C. At a travel agency.
D. At a bus station.
2.A. $5. B. $10.
C. $15.
D. $50.
3.A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
D. Waiter and diner.
4.A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.
C. Bored.
D. Exhausted.
5.A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied
with her hair style.
C. She prefers to wear long hair.
D. The man has changed his hair style.
6.A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed
in five minutes.
C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.
D. He is old enough to
stay up.
7.A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates
over what to take.
C. She hates packing by herself.
D. She needs more time for packing.
8.A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here
for the night.
C. They should start the meeting right away.
D. They should call John at once.
9.A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get
along well with her.
C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.
D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.
10.A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.
C. Go back for the map.
D. Cancel their trip. Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. A political system. B. Religion.
C. Working language.
D. Race.
12.A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing
competition.
C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.
D. Celebrate their friendship.
13.A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.
C. The Commonwealth members.
D. An international association.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.
14.A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students
for certain jobs.
C. Developing students’ habits of mind.
D. Helping students to go to graduate school.
15.A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use
of leisure time.
C. Logical use of information.
D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.
16.A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of
knowledge in students’ growth.
C. Qualifications needed for a job.
D. Importance of after-class activities.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
参考答案
01—05. BAABA 06—10. CDCDC 11—13. CDD 14—16. CBA
17. 655038 18. seafood 19. rubbish 20. recycling
21. a few seconds 22. a shopping list 23. Major events 24. is permanent
Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.W: It’s nice of you to come here to pick me up, Mr. Smith.
M: Don’t mention it. How was the flight?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2.W: I wonder if there is a service charge for our meal.
M: I think so. The menu said the service charge is 10%.
Q: How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?
3.M: Here is your room key and the checkout time is 12 noon.
W: Thanks for reminding me.
Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
4.W: Sorry, sir. We are w orking on your order right now and we’ll be
delivering it soon.
M: Soon? How soon is soon?
Q: How does the man feel?
5.M: Hi, Jane. It’s been ages. You haven’t changed a bit!
W: Except for the hair!
Q: What does the woman mean?
6.W: OK, Mathew. Time for bed.
M: But mom, the talent show is starting in 5 minutes.
Q: What does the man mean?
7.M: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing?
W: I’m still deciding what to take with me.
Q: What can we learn about Jenny?
8.M: Everybody is here except John. Shall we start the meeting?
W: If we wait for John. We might be here all night.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9.M: I’m glad you are finally moving.
W: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbor’s TV.
Q: What can we learn about the woman?
10.M: Oh, we left our road map at home.
W: Well, since we haven’t gone very far. We might as well just turn around.
Q: What will the speakers probably do?
Section B
Blank 11-13 are based on the following Passage.
The Common Wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member states all use English as a common working language and have similar legal and education systems, but represent nearly every religion, race and political system on the planet. The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. The heads of government meeting is held every two years where the leaders of the member states get together to discuss current issues. Common Wealth Day is held in the second week of March every year when Common Wealth’s citizens, particular ly children, have a chance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting and arts events. There is an annual writer’s price and a yearly arts and crafts competition. Perhaps the most well-known event sponsored by organization is the Common Wealth games, which is held every four years in one of the member countries. The games have gained another name, the friendly games because of their reputation for good-natured competitiveness. Questions:
11.What do the member states of the Common Wealth have in common?
12.What do people do on Common Wealth Day according to the passage?
13.What is the passage mainly about?
Blank 14-16 are based on the following speech.
There is a popular belief that a college education is something to be endured in order to become qualified to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard. The most obvious goal of a college educationer is to give knowledge, but it is far from the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your memory for many years, and some of those that do might be proved false by new knowledge. At Harvard, we have looked to other things we can give that will last a little longer. Among these things are certain habits of mind, such as the ability to have more critical analysis, to make more accurate and logical use of information and so forth. In addition to these habits of thought, it is our hope that we can help you
develop certain attitudes of mind like a willingness to accept uncertainty and the lack of definite truth. Beyond providing these qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of leisure time which can be cultivated in the classroom. Yet, the cultivation of this ability will also occur outside of the classroom. For example, on sports fields, in music rooms, and so on.
Questions:
14.Which of the following is regarded as the most important at Harvard?
15.Which quality mentioned below can be cultivated both inside and outside
the classroom?
16.What is the speech mainly about?
Section C
Blank 17-20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Good morning! Green Sense. Can I help you?
M: Hello, my name is Mary White and I want to complain about a sea food restaurant.
W: OK, can I take down your telephone number?
M: My phone number is 655038.
W: Good! So what would you like to complain about?
M: Actually two things. First, the restaurant dumps its rubbish on the street and you can imagine what that attracts—rats!
W: Right! I’ve got that! And the second problem?
M: The restaurant doesn’t put bottles and cans in recycling bins. It’s not responsible.
W: Got it! What’s the address of the sea food restaurant?
M: It’s 449 Shanghai Street.
W: OK! We’ll look into it and call you back.
M: Thank you. Goodbye!
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blank 21-24 are based on the following conversation.
W: What’s the article about?
M: It’s basically about memory. And it says you’ve got three memories: short term, medium term and long term.
W: Um…
M: They say that short term memory lasts only a few seconds. So you just sort of read something and you remember the beginning of the sentence just until you get to the end of the sentence.
W: Um…
M: And then medium term memory. The example they give is something like trying to remember that you’ve got to buy bread.
W: Like a sort of a shopping list of things to do?
M: Yeah! After you buy bread, you don’t need to store that memory. So it’s erased.
W: Just sort of a day-to-day management.
M: Eh…then lo ng-term memory. They are talking about the major events that happen in your life such as your wedding.
W: And you never forget them.
M: Yeah…I suppose so. Permanent memory.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?
A. Mary.
B. Mary’s sister.
C. Mary’s friend.
2. How much are the potatoes?
A. 6 cents a pound.
B. 16 cents a pound.
C. 60 cents a pound.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. On a farm.
C. At home.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have his hair cut.
B. Go to the library.
C. Buy some food.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Vacation plan.
B. Summer trip.
C. Part-time job.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to a small town?
A. To meet a neighbor.
B. To visit her friends.
C. To go horse-riding.
7. What did the woman do on Saturday?
A. She went to a party.
B. She went to a farm.
C. She went to a concert.
8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interesting party.
B. A beautiful farm .
C. A wonderful weekend. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The course of painting.
B. The meaning of a painting.
C. The color of a painting.
10. How does the man know much about painting?
A. He has taken painting courses.
B. He has worked for an artist.
C. He has learned it from his father.
11. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Meet his father.
B. Have a cup of coffee.
C. Go to an exhibition. 请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To te ll her about his doctor’s advice.
B. To discuss his health plan with her.
C. To ask for information about a health club.
13. What does the woman usually do in the club?
A. Dancing.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Swimming.
14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?
A. In front of a health club.
B. In front of the woman’s house.
C. In front of a hospital.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Einstein’s first job in Switzerland?
A. Teaching in a school.
B. Working for the government.
C. Doing research in a lab.
16. When did Einstein move to the United States?
A. In 1905.
B. In 1933.
C. In 1955.
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Einstein’s life experience.
B. Einstein’s scientific research.
C. Einstein’s musical ability.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Information about a Park
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）听力答案
1—5 BBACA 6—10 BACCC11—15 BCCBA16—17 BA
18. spring / Spring 19. 20 / twenty / Twenty
20. picnic / Picnic
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Excuse me, are you Mary?
W: No, I’m not. I’m her sister.
Text 2
M: These potatoes look nice, how much are they?
全国卷近五年高考英语听力中的高频词汇短语整理背诵讲义
全国卷近五年高考英语听力中的高频词汇短语整理背诵讲义 ◎预约 01have a nice little talk 愉快聊天 02better still (=still better) 那样更好 03postpone the appointment 推迟预约 04have an appointment with 与...预约 05make it another day 改天 06put off a meeting 推迟会面 07fine with me.这个安排适合我；我可以 08have an appointment with the dentist 与牙医有预约 09a single room 单人间 10a double room 双人房
◎工作与职业 11The interview went well/smoothly 面试进行得很顺利。 12the position advertised in the newspaper 在报纸上登广告的那个职位13quit one’s job 辞职；离任 14start a firm/business 开公司 15a job offer 提供工作 16weatherman/weathergirl 气象播音员 17offer you the poition 给你提供职位 18be impressed with/by 对...印象很好 19a starting salary 起薪；起步工资 20vacation time 休假时间 21ask for leave 请假
22take a few days off 请几天假 23job title 工作名称或头衔 24a junior specialist 初级专家 25a senior staff 高级职员 26sales team 销售团队 27receive a client 接待客户 28the board meeting 董事会会议 29work on a project 做项目 30a training program 培训项目 31the department manager 部门经理 32a tea taster 品茶员 33The salary is negotiable. 工资可以协商。
江苏高考诗歌鉴赏历年真题解析总结
2012?江苏卷）阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。 梦江南温庭筠 千万恨，恨极在天涯。山月不知心里事，水风空落眼前花。摇曳碧云斜。 ⑴词中“恨极在天涯”的“恨”是指什么？（2分） 答案：“恨”是指思妇对于远在天涯的丈夫的思念。由于丈夫久远不归，思妇这思念便上升为一种怨恨，越怨恨，越见思妇思念之深之切。 标准答案：思念远隔天涯的心上人的怅恨之情。 ⑵词中三、四两句刻画了一位什么样的主人公形象？请简要分析。（4分） 答案：悲戚哀伤、愁思难遣、孤独寂寞、青春流逝的主人公形象。主人公夜深望月寄相思，而山月无情，全然不懂主人公一腔心事，自然也就无从传递相思情了；眼前百花白白飘落，水风全然不知也不觉更无怜，却依然催落一地华英，暗喻主人公的青春消逝却无人怜的哀怨。情景交融，委婉含蓄。 标准答案：主人公满腹哀怨，对月怀远，月却不解；临水看花，花自飘零，无人怜惜。刻画了一位孤独寂寞又自哀自怜的主人公形象。 ⑶请简要赏析这首词的结句。（4分） 答案：碧云在空中飘忽不定，最终消沉在天边，结句利用象征的手法，用“碧云斜”象征人的心情消沉；用碧云的飘忽不定象征人的心神不宁。以景结词，委婉含蓄，蕴味悠长，而又情景交融。 标准答案：借景抒情。把天涯之思投向无边天际，以碧云摇曳表现心绪的不宁，以碧云斜落表现心情的低沉。 此词属于小令，短小精悍，完全解读得细细品味其中每个字。同时得注意其中的中学课本常遇见的“天涯”（“天涯共此时”）“山月”（“不知乘月几人归”）“落花”（“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去”）“碧云”（“碧云天，黄叶地”）等意象以及情景交融的诗句、词句。 此诗鉴出得好，节省阅读时间，又包罗选修所学，学以致用，命题者实为有心人！ （2011?江苏卷）阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。 春日忆李白 杜甫 白也诗无敌，飘然思不群。 清新庾开府，俊逸鲍参军。 渭北春天树，江东日暮云。 何时一樽酒，重与细论文。 【注】庾开府、鲍参军：指庾信、鲍熙，均为南北朝时著名诗人。渭北、江东：分别指当时杜甫所在的长安一带与李白所在的长江下游南岸地区。论文：此处指论诗。 （1）这首诗的开头四句从哪三个方面对李白的诗作出了什么样的高度评价？ 答： 【解析】本题考查对思想内容的把握能力。该诗是一首律诗，前四句是杜甫对李白诗歌的高度评价，第一句整体评价李白诗的地位无人能比，二、三、四句进一步评价，从“思不群”、“清新”、“俊逸”三个词语可以推断评价的角度应该是思想情趣和风格两个方面。 参考答案：①诗坛地位，无人可比；②诗的思想情趣，洒脱不凡；③诗歌风格，清新、俊逸。（2）“渭北春天树，江东日暮云”一联表达了什么样的思想感情？用了何种表现手法？
历年高考数学真题(全国卷整理版)43964
参考公式： 如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么 球的表面积公式 ()()()P A B P A P B +=+ 24S R π= 如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么 其中R 表示球的半径 ()()()P A B P A P B = 球的体积公式 如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，那么 33 4 V R π= n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R 表示球的半径 ()(1)(0,1,2,)k k n k n n P k C p p k n -=-=… 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 一、选择题 1、 复数 131i i -++= A 2+I B 2-I C 1+2i D 1- 2i 2、已知集合A ＝，B ＝{1，m} ,A B ＝A, 则m= A 0 B 0或3 C 1 D 1或3 3 椭圆的中心在原点，焦距为 4 一条准线为x=-4 ，则该椭圆的方程为 A 216x +212y =1 B 212x +28y =1 C 28x +24y =1 D 212x +24 y =1 4 已知正四棱柱ABCD- A 1B 1C 1D 1中 ，AB=2，CC 1=为CC 1的中点，则直线AC 1与平面BED 的距离为 D 1 （5）已知等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，a 5=5，S 5=15，则数列的前100项和为 (A) 100101 (B) 99101 (C) 99100 (D) 101 100 （6）△ABC 中，AB 边的高为CD ，若 a ·b=0，|a|=1，|b|=2，则 (A) （B ） (C) (D)
（7）已知α为第二象限角，sinα＋sinβ =，则cos2α= (A) （B ） (C) (D) （8）已知F1、F2为双曲线C：x2-y2=2的左、右焦点，点P在C上，|PF1|=|2PF2|，则cos∠F1PF2= (A)1 4（B） 3 5 (C) 3 4 (D) 4 5 （9）已知x=lnπ，y=log52， 1 2 z=e，则 (A)x＜y＜z （B）z＜x＜y (C)z＜y＜x (D)y＜z＜x (10) 已知函数y＝x2-3x+c的图像与x恰有两个公共点，则c＝ （A）-2或2 （B）-9或3 （C）-1或1 （D）-3或1 （11）将字母a,a,b,b,c,c,排成三行两列，要求每行的字母互不相同，梅列的字母也互不相同，则不同的排列方法共有 （A）12种（B）18种（C）24种（D）36种 （12）正方形ABCD的边长为1，点E在边AB上，点F在边BC上，AE＝BF＝7 3。动点P从 E出发沿直线喜爱那个F运动，每当碰到正方形的方向的边时反弹，反弹时反射等于入射角，当点P第一次碰到E时，P与正方形的边碰撞的次数为 （A）16（B）14（C）12(D)10 二。填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上。 （注意：在试题卷上作答无效） （13）若x，y 满足约束条件则z=3x-y的最小值为_________。 （14）当函数取得最大值时，x=___________。 （15）若的展开式中第3项与第7项的二项式系数相等，则该展开式中的系数为_________。 （16）三菱柱ABC-A1B1C1中，底面边长和侧棱长都相等， BAA1=CAA1=50° 则异面直线AB1与BC1所成角的余弦值为____________。 三.解答题： （17）（本小题满分10分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效） △ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c，已知cos（A-C）＋cosB=1，a=2c，求c。
历年上海高考听力真题
历年上海高考听力真题 2016年上海高考听力真题 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theater. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favorable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52. 12. A. Pay the bills first. B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses. C. Deposit $1000 every month.
历年高考全国卷英语听力试题(2005-2015)
2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力真题 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts? A. $18 B. $ C. $20 2. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child B. A room C. A present 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the woman doing before she went A. Typident-count: 2.0; mso-linng a report B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems.
历年高考诗词鉴赏
历年高考诗词鉴赏 （2010高考·安徽卷）阅读下面这首诗，完成1～2题。 岁暮① （唐）杜甫 岁暮远为客，边隅还用兵。烟尘犯雪岭②，鼓角动江城。天地日流血，朝廷谁请缨？济时敢爱死？寂寞壮心惊！［注］①本诗作于唐代宗广德元年（763）末，时杜甫客居阆州（今四川阆中）。②雪岭：又名雪山，在成都（今四川成都）西。雪岭临近松州、维州、保州（均在今四川成都西北），杜甫作本诗时，三州已被吐蕃攻占。 1.诗人为什么会发出“寂寞壮心惊”的感慨？请结合全诗作简要分析。 答： 2.这首诗使用了多种表达技巧，请举出两种并作赏析。 答： （2010高考·北京卷）读下面这首诗，完成1～2题。 古风（其三十九） 李白 登高望四海，天地何漫漫。霜被群物秋，风飘大荒寒。荣华东流水，万事皆波澜。白日掩徂晖①，浮云无定端。
梧桐巢燕雀，枳棘②③。且复归去来，剑歌行路难。 [注]①徂晖：落日余晖。②枳棘：枝小刺多的灌木。 传说中与凤凰同类，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。（2010高考·福建卷）阅读下面这首诗歌，回答问题。 访隐者 （宋）郭祥正 一径沿崖踏苍壁，半坞①寒云抱泉石。 山翁②酒熟不出门，残花满地无人迹。 [注]①坞：山坳。②山翁：此处指隐者。 1.在诗句中，与诗题相呼应的最关键的一个字是。 2.结合第三、四句，赏析“隐者”的形象。 答： 3.下列诗句与这首诗所寄寓的情怀相近的一项是（） A.开荒南野际，守拙归田园 B.锦城虽云乐，不如早还家 C.艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯 D.春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾 （2010高考·广东卷）阅读下面的宋词，然后回答问题。 望江东 黄庭坚
历年高考真题(数学文化)
历年高考真题（数学文化） 1.（2019湖北·理）常用小石子在沙滩上摆成各种形状研究数， 如他们研究过图1中的1， 3， 6， 10， …， 由于这些数能表示成三角形， 将其称为三角形数；类似地， 称图2中的1， 4， 9， 16…这样的数为正方形数， 下列数中既是三角形数又是正方形数的是（ ） A.289 B.1024 C.1225 D.1378 2.（2019湖北·文）《九章算术》“竹九节”问题：现有一根9节的竹子， 自上而下各节的容积成等差数列， 上面4节的容积共3升， 下面3节的容积共4升， 则第5节的容积为 A ．1升 B ．6667升 C ．4447升 D ．3337 升 3.（2019湖北·理）《九章算术》“竹九节”问题：现有一根9节的竹子， 自上而下各节的容积成等差数列， 上面4节的容积共3升， 下面3节的容积共4升， 则第5节的容积为 升. 4.（2019?湖北）我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中“开立圆术”曰：置积尺数， 以十六乘之， 九而一， 所得开立方除之， 即立圆径， “开立圆术”相当于给出了已知球的体 积V ， 求其直径d 的一个近似公式 3 916V d ≈.人们还用过一些类似的近似公式．根据π =3.14159…..判断， 下列近似公式中最精确的一个是（ ） A. 3 916V d ≈ B.32V d ≈ C.3157300V d ≈ D.31121V d ≈ 5.（2019?湖北）在平面直角坐标系中， 若点P （x ， y ）的坐标x ， y 均为整数， 则称点P 为格点．若一个多边形的顶点全是格点， 则称该多边形为格点多边形．格点多边形的面积记为S ， 其内部的格点数记为N ， 边界上的格点数记为L ．例如图中△ABC 是格点三角形， 对应的S=1， N=0， L=4． （Ⅰ）图中格点四边形DEFG 对应的S ， N ， L 分别是________； （Ⅱ）已知格点多边形的面积可表示为c bL aN S ++=其中a ， b ， c 为常数．若某格点多边形对应的N=71， L=18， 则S=________（用数值作答）． 6.（2019?湖北）《算数书》竹简于上世纪八十年代在湖北省江陵县张家山出土， 这是我国现存最早的有系统的数学典籍， 其中记载有求“囷盖”的术：置如其周， 令相乘也， 又以高乘之， 三十六成一， 该术相当于给出了由圆锥的底面周长L 与高h ， 计算其体积
近五年高考全国2卷古诗鉴赏真题
近五年高考全国2卷 古诗鉴赏真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
古代诗歌阅读专题 （一）阅读下面这首乐府诗，完成8～9题。 雨雪曲江总① 雨雪隔榆溪②，从军度陇西③。绕阵看狐迹，依山见马蹄。 天寒旗彩坏，地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起，苍苍别路迷。 【注】①江总（518－590）：南朝陈文学家，字总持，济阳考城（今河南兰考）人。历仕梁、陈、隋三朝。②榆溪：指边塞。③陇西：在今甘肃东部。 8．这首诗描写了什么样的环境？末句中的“别路”是什么意思？ 9．诗人把“旗彩坏”“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”“地暗”之后，这样写有什么好处这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感（6分） （二）、阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题。 春日秦国怀古周朴① 荒郊一望欲消魂②，泾水萦纡傍远村。 牛马放多春草尽，原田耕破古碑存。 云和积雪苍山晚，烟伴残阳绿树昏。 数里黄沙行客路，不堪回首思秦原。 [注]①周朴( ～878)：字太朴，吴兴(今属浙江)人。②消魂；这里形容极其哀愁。③泾水：渭水支流，在今陕西省中部，古属秦国。萦纡：旋绕曲折。 8. 这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情？请简要分析（5分） 9．你认为这首诗在写作上是如何处理情景关系的(6分) （三）阅读下面这首宋词，完成8～9题。
思远人晏几道 红叶黄花秋意晚，千里念行客。飞云过尽，归鸿无信，何处寄书得。泪弹不尽临窗滴，就砚旋研墨。渐写到别来，此情深处，红笺为无色。 8．这首词表达了什么样的感情“红叶黄花秋意晚”一句对表达这种感情有什么作用(5分) 9．“就砚旋研墨”与“临窗滴”有什么关系“红笺为无色”的原因是什么请简要分析。(6分) （四）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成8-9题。 次韵雪后书事二首（其一） 朱熹 惆怅江头几树梅，杖藜行绕去还来。 前时雪压无寻处，昨夜月明依旧开。 折寄遥怜人似玉，相思应恨劫成灰， 沉吟日落寒鸦起，却望柴荆独自回。 8．这首咏梅诗中，作者用什么手法来表现梅花的？请简要分析。（5分） 9．诗的最后一联表达了作者什么样的心情？请简要分析。（6分） （五）阅读下面两首诗，完成8-9题。 含山店梦觉作 [唐]韦庄 曾为流离惯别家，等闲挥袂客天涯。 灯前一觉江南梦，惆怅起来山月斜。 宿渔家 [宋]郭震 几代生涯傍海涯，两三间屋盖芦花。 灯前笑说归来夜，明月随船送到家。
历年高考数学真题(全国卷整理版)
历年高考数学真题(全国卷整理版)
参考公式： 如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么 球的表面积公式 ()()() P A B P A P B +=+ 2 4S R π= 如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么 其中R 表示球的半径 ()()()P A B P A P B =g g 球的体积公式 如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，那么 3 3 4 V R π= n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R 表示球的半径 ()(1)(0,1,2,)k k n k n n P k C p p k n -=-=… 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 一、 选择题 1、 复数131i i -++= A 2+I B 2-I C 1+2i D 1- 2i 2、已知集合A ＝{1.3. m }，B ＝{1，m} ,A U B ＝ A, 则m= A 0或 3 B 0或 3 C 1或3 D 1或3 3 椭圆的中心在原点，焦距为 4 一条准线为
x=-4 ，则该椭圆的方程为 A 216x +212y =1 B 212 x +28 y =1 C 28 x +24 y =1 D 212 x +24 y =1 4 已知正四棱柱ABCD- A 1B 1C 1D 1中 ，AB=2，CC 1=22 E 为CC 1的中点，则直线AC 1与平面BED 的距离为 A 2 B 3 C 2 D 1 （5）已知等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，a 5=5，S 5=15，则数列的前100项和为 (A)100101 (B) 99 101 (C) 99100 (D) 101100 （6）△ABC 中，AB 边的高为CD ，若 a ·b=0，|a|=1，|b|=2，则 (A) （B ） (C) (D) （7）已知α为第二象限角，sin α＋sin β3则cos2α= (A) 5 （B ） 5 (C) 5 5（8）已知F1、F2为双曲线C ：x 2-y 2=2的左、右焦点，点P 在C 上，|PF1|=|2PF2|，则cos ∠F1PF2=
历年高考英语听力独白之介绍类(1)
历年高考英语听力独白 之介绍类(1) 听下面几段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 1. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2020年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10） 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 2. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。(2019年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 10） 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 3. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2018年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 10） 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2015年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10） 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 5. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2013年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10）
江西省高考历年诗歌鉴赏题汇编
江西省历年诗歌鉴赏题汇编 【05江西】16．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 绝句吴涛 游子春衫已试单，桃花飞尽野梅酸。怪来一夜蛙声歇，又作东风十日寒。 此诗体现了怎样的季候特点？钱钟书称此诗表现了某种"情味"，请结合诗句作简要分析。答：春夏之交乍暖忽寒。通过细节和景物描写，表现游子对季候变化特别敏感的某种心理。【06江西】14.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 三江小渡杨万里 溪水将【注】桥不复回，小舟犹倚短篙开。交情得似山溪渡，不管风波去又来。【注】将：行，流过。 ⑴本诗的“诗眼”是什么？（2分）答：交情（交情得似山溪渡）。 ⑵诗人采用什么手法表达作品的主旨？试结合全诗作简要分析。（4分） 答：全诗围绕“交情”展开描写，诗人采用对比、比喻以及象征等手法，用“溪水将桥不复回”与“不管风波去又来”进行对比，以“山溪渡”比喻“交情”，赋予“山溪渡”“风波”象征意义，从而表达了友情恒久不变，能经得起风浪考验的主旨。 【07江西】14．阅读下面两首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 金陵晚望高蟾金陵图韦庄 曾伴浮云归晚翠，犹陪落日泛秋声。谁谓伤心画不成? 画人心逐世人情。世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。君看六幅南朝事，老木寒云满古城。【注】高蟾、韦庄，均为晚唐诗人。 （1）这两首诗都写到了“伤心”，诗人为什么伤心? （2分） 答：诗人为唐朝的衰败而伤心。 （2）两位诗人一位说“一片伤心画不成”，一位说“谁谓伤心画不成”。请结合诗歌对此作简要分析。（4分） 答：这两首诗从不同的角度，表达了相同的思想感情。高诗作者通过晚望金陵，从“落日”“秋声”等意象中，生出一片伤心之情，诗人认为这种深重的伤心，世上的画家是看不出来的。韦诗作者通过观看金陵图，认为画家用“老木”“寒云”等意象，足以表现出对国事衰败的伤痛之情，所以说，伤心是难画成的。 【08江西】14.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 初入淮河四绝句（三）杨万里 两岸舟船各背驰，波痕交涉亦难为。只余鸥鹭无拘管，北去南来自在飞。 【注】淳熙十六年十二月，金人派遣使者来南宋贺岁，杨万里奉命送金使北返途中，来到原为北宋腹地，现已成为宋、金国界的淮河时，感慨万端，作诗以抒怀。 请从“虚实”关系的角度赏析这首诗。 答：前两句实写淮河两岸舟船背驰、泪痕接触也难以做到，虚写作者对国家南北分离的痛苦与无奈；后两句实写鸥鹜可以南北自由飞翔，虚写作者对国家统一、人民自由往来的强烈愿望。 【解析】从【注】中提供的背景可知，这首诗因眼前景物起兴，以抒发感慨。题目要求从“虚实”关系的角度赏析，那么只要找出作者眼前的景（“实”）和心中的情（“虚”）即可。【09江西】14．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 喜外弟卢纶见宿司空曙 静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。以我独沉久，愧君相见频。平生自有分，况是蔡家亲 【注】。【注】蔡家亲：表亲。
2011到2016历年高考数学真题
参考公式：如 果事件A、B互斥，那么球的表面积公式P(A B ) P(A)P(B) S 4R2 如果事件A、B相互独立，那么P(A B)P(A)P(B) 其中R表示球的半径球的体积公式 如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是p，那么V 3 4 R3 n次独立重复试验中事件A恰好发生k次的概率其中R表示球的半径 P(k)C n k n p k(1p)n k(k 0,1,2,…n) 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 一、选择题 1、复数 13i 1i = A2+I B2-I C1+2i D1-2i 2、已知集合A＝{1.3.m}，B＝{1，m},A B＝A,则m= A0或3B0 或3C1或3D1或3 3椭圆的中心在原点，焦距为4一条准线为x=-4，则该椭圆的方程为x2y2x2y2 A+=1 B+=1 1612128 x2y2x2y2 C+=1D+=1 84124 4已知正四棱柱ABCD-A B C D中，AB=2，CC= 11111与平面BED的距离为22E为CC的中点，则直线AC 1 1 A2B3C2D1 （5）已知等差数列{a}的前n项和为S，a =5，S=15，则数列 n n55 的前100项和为 (A)100 101 (B) 99 101 (C) 99101 (D) 100100 （6）△ABC中，AB边的高为CD，若a·b=0，|a|=1，|b|=2，则
(A) （B ） (C) (D) 3 （7）已知α 为第二象限角，sin α ＋sin β = ，则 cos2α = (A) - 5 3 （B ） - 5 5 5 9 9 3 （8）已知 F1、F2 为双曲线 C ：x 2-y 2=2 的左、右焦点，点 P 在 C 上，|PF1|=|2PF2|，则 cos ∠F1PF2= 1 3 3 4 (A) 4 （B ） 5 (C) 4 (D) 5 1 （9）已知 x=ln π ，y=log52， ，则 (A)x ＜y ＜z （B ）z ＜x ＜y (C)z ＜y ＜x (D)y ＜z ＜x (10) 已知函数 y ＝x 2-3x+c 的图像与 x 恰有两个公共点，则 c ＝ （A ）-2 或 2 （B ）-9 或 3 （C ）-1 或 1 （D ）-3 或 1 （11）将字母 a,a,b,b,c,c,排成三行两列，要求每行的字母互不相同，梅列的字母也互不相同， 则不同的排列方法共有 （A ）12 种（B ）18 种（C ）24 种（D ）36 种 7 （12）正方形 ABCD 的边长为 1，点 E 在边 AB 上，点 F 在边 BC 上，AE ＝BF ＝ 。动点 P 从 E 出发沿直线喜爱那个 F 运动，每当碰到正方形的方向的边时反弹，反弹时反射等于入 射角，当点 P 第一次碰到 E 时，P 与正方形的边碰撞的次数为 （A ）16（B ）14（C ）12(D)10 二。填空题：本大题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分，把答案填在题中横线上。 （注意：在试题卷上作答无效） （13）若 x ，y 满足约束条件 （14）当函数 则 z=3x-y 的最小值为_________。 取得最大值时，x=___________。 （15）若 的展开式中第 3 项与第 7 项的二项式系数相等，则该展开式中 的系数为 _________。 （16）三菱柱 ABC-A1B1C1 中，底面边长和侧棱长都相等， BAA1=CAA1=50° 则异面直线 AB1 与 BC1 所成角的余弦值为____________。 三.解答题： （17）（本小题满分 10 分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效） △ABC 的内角 A 、B 、C 的对边分别为 a 、b 、c ，已知 cos （A-C ）＋cosB=1，a=2c ，求 c 。 3 (C) (D) z=e 2 3
历年高考全国卷英语听力原文
2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力原文 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I Text 1 W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. They're on sale. Text 2 M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I'd like to talk about my new computer. W: Let's keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? M: OK. Text 3 W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. M: I' m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Text 4 M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She's always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she's always rude. Text 5 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for Mr Tang. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6 M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: But it must be a long report, I guess.
历年高考古诗词鉴赏试题全解析
历年高考古诗词鉴赏试题全解析 一、全国卷Ⅰ 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。 咏素蝶诗 刘孝绰 随蜂绕绿蕙，避雀隐青薇。 映日忽争起，因风乍共归。 出没花中见，参差叶际飞。 芳华幸勿谢，嘉树欲相依。 注：刘孝绰（481-539）：南朝梁文学家，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。文名颇盛，因恃才傲物，而为人所忌恨，仕途数起数伏。 （1）这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动？是怎样描写的？ （2）这首诗有什么含意？采用了什么表现手法？ 参考答案： （1）这首诗描写了素蝶随蜂悠游，遇雀躲藏；映衬日光腾起，顺着风势返回；在花丛中时出时没，于树叶间上下翻飞。是通过素蝶和周围事物的关系、对不同情况的反应来描写的。 （2）这首诗通过对素蝶活动的描写，表现了诗人在现实生活中的悲欢、沉浮，最后两句突出了作者对美好事物的依恋和向往。采用了托物言志的手法。 赏析： 这首《咏素蝶诗》是南朝齐梁之际有“神童”兼“彭城才子”之誉的刘孝绰所作。此诗在形式上采用了白描手法描写蝴蝶在风中、花中的飞舞的情况，同时运用了对比手法，以及动态描写和静态描写相结合的方法将蝴蝶飞舞的姿态描写得十分
形象和逼真。诗人仅仅用了四十字就把蝴蝶的性格、姿态、情感表现出来，让人如于风和日丽之时，见蝴蝶随着蜂儿转于绿蕙丛中，时而避雀隐，时而浴日舞，令人叹为观止。 联系刘孝绰虽然自负才华自视甚高，但一生仅做到秘书监，一直得不到提拔的遭遇，可知诗中蕴含着期盼得遇明主之意。“嘉树欲相依”为全诗主旨。素蝶即白蝶，诗首联写蝴蝶为了躲避天敌（“蜂”、“雀”）时而绕着草花飞，时而躲藏在草花丛中。颔联写蝴蝶在阳光照射下随风翩翩起舞。颈联写出蝴蝶在花草树木间出没。诗的前三联采用白描的手法，使红花、绿草、白蝶、阳光、嘉树，构成了一幅生动的画卷，充满了无限生机。最后写出蝴蝶的期盼：希望这些提供蝴蝶栖息的花草树木能够永远存在。这首咏物诗传达了古人朴素的人与自然和谐相处的良好愿望。 二、全国卷Ⅱ 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。 梦中作① 欧阳修 夜凉吹笛千山月，路暗迷人百种花。 棋罢不知人换世②，酒阑③无奈客思家。 注：①本诗约作于皇祐元年（1049），当时作者因支持范仲淹新政而被贬谪到颍州，②传说晋时有一人进山砍柴，见两童子在下棋，于是置斧旁观，等一盘棋结束，斧已烂掉，回家后发现早已换了人间。③酒阑：酒尽。 （1）这首诗表现了作者什么样的心情？ （2）你认为这首诗在写作上有什么特色？ 参考答案： （1）因仕途失意而对前途忧虑和无可奈何的心情；②希望脱离官场返回家乡的心情 （2）一句一个场景；拟景写情，情景交融；对仗十分工巧。 赏析： 这是一首体制十分奇特、艺术手法十分讲究的诗。一句一绝，四句诗是四个不同的独立意境，虽然此诗四个画面各自独立，然而组合在一起却又成为一幅构
历年全国卷高考数学真题大全解析版
全国卷历年高考真题汇编 三角 1（2017全国I 卷9题）已知曲线1:cos C y x =，22π:sin 23C y x ? ? =+ ?? ? ，则下面结论正确的是（） A ．把1C 上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移π6 个单位长度，得到曲线2C B ．把1 C 上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向左平移π 12 个单位长度，得到曲线2C C ．把1C 上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12 倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移π6个单位长度，得到曲线2C D ．把1C 上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向左平移π 12 个单位长度，得到曲线2C 【答案】D 【解析】1:cos C y x =，22π:sin 23? ?=+ ?? ?C y x 【解析】首先曲线1C 、2C 统一为一三角函数名，可将1:cos C y x =用诱导公式处理． 【解析】πππcos cos sin 222??? ?==+-=+ ? ???? ?y x x x ．横坐标变换需将1=ω变成2=ω， 【解析】即112 πππsin sin 2sin 2224??????=+???????? ?→=+=+ ? ? ?????? ?C 上各坐短它原y x y x x 点横标缩来 【解析】2ππsin 2sin 233??? ??? →=+=+ ? ???? ?y x x ． 【解析】注意ω的系数，在右平移需将2=ω提到括号外面，这时π4+ x 平移至π 3 +x ， 【解析】根据“左加右减”原则，“π4+x ”到“π3+x ”需加上π12，即再向左平移π 12 2 （2017全国I 卷17题）ABC △的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知ABC △的 面积为2 3sin a A ． （1）求sin sin B C ； （2）若6cos cos 1B C =，3a =，求ABC △的周长． 【解析】本题主要考查三角函数及其变换，正弦定理，余弦定理等基础知识的综合应用. 【解析】（1）∵ABC △面积2 3sin a S A =.且1sin 2S bc A = 【解析】∴ 21 sin 3sin 2 a bc A A = 【解析】∴22 3sin 2 a bc A =