(完整版)语法填空——代词

一、人称代词

主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you

宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, you

We are high school students.

Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.

I am Chinese.

Give me a book, please.

He gets up early everyday.

His mother told him the news.

She is good at dancing.

Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.

It is a pet.

I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.

They are happy now.

The music made them crazy.

You are very kind.

I will give you a pen.

二、物主代词

形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your

名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yours

It is my book. The book is mine. =my book.

Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books.

It is his book. The book is his. =his book.

My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white.

Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.

I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.

My name is apple, its is XiongXiong.

Our school is big. However, theirs is small.

Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.

三、指示代词

this that, these, that, such.这些

All these things are beautiful.

Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.

四、相互代词

each other one another 互相

We have to help each other. (两人之间)

All in all, We have to help one another.（两人以上之间）

五、反身代词

oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.

be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。

I am myself at the party.

enjoy oneself=have a good time=enjoyment.

come to oneself, 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

After the serious illness, he finally came to himself.

help oneself 为自己取用某物

help yourselves, please.

devote oneself to 投身于

We should devote ourselves to the great cause.

by oneself 独立地

I have accomplished the homework by myself.

of oneself 自动地

When I am having a lesson, I always put my phone away of myself.

to oneself 独立拥有的

when one dines in a restaurant, one likes a table to oneself.

六、不定代词。

1、both, all

Both of you are high school students. (两者都)

All of us are Chinese. (三者或三者以上都)

2、each，every

Each of them has made progress.(每一个)

Every student in our school works hard.(所有的)

3、either, neither

Here are two pens. You may take either of them. (两者中的任何一个)

Neither of them knows French. （两者中的任何一个都不）

练习：

1、She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she like _____ and moved to Cambridge.

2、It is an either-or-situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.

3、Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

4、other, the other, others, the others, another.

other：其他的

the other:特指one, the other 一个，另外一个

We will talk about it some other time.

I have two favorite idols, one is Zhao Wei, the other is Audrey Hepburn.

others: 一些

the others:特指剩下的

Some are playing basketball while others are playing football.（另外一些）

Five of the pencils are red; the others are yellow.(两部分中的另外一部分。)

another 另外一个，第三个以上

This coat is too dark. Please show me another. (另一个)

练习：

1、In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ____, knives and forks.

2、Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____.

5、none，no ones

None of them is fond of pop music.(其中任何一个都不，强调范围)

No one is likely to solve the problem. (没有一个)

6、复合不定动词

everybody, everyone, everything, anybody, anything, anyone, something, somebody, someone. Every:每一个；any：任何一个；some：一些

全部否定：

no +名词，nobody, nothing, none, neither

No one is perfect. 没有人是完美的。

Nothing can stop him going there.没有什么事情能够阻止他去那里。

Neither of them wants to stop for a rest.他们两人中没有一个人想停下来休息。

部分否定：

both, all, every +名词，everyone,everybody, everything等与not 连用

Last Saturday，both of you haven’t come here.= Last Saturday, not both of you have come here. All students aren’t hard working.= Not all students are hard working.并不是所有的学生都是努力学习的。

Everyone can’t fulfill his desire.= Not everyone can fulfill his desire. 不是每个人都能够满足他自己的欲望。

练习：

1、A smile costs _____, but gives much.

2、You can ask anyone for help. ____ here is willing to lend you a hand.

3、This project require close teamwork. _____ will be achieved unless we work well together.

4、_______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.

5、Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.

6、Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.

8、one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it

I want to change the red dress for a yellow one.

(one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词，泛指)

I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.

(ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，泛指)

The dress you bought is cheaper than the one/that I bought.

(the one用来替代前面的单数名词，表特指，有时可用that替代)

The books on the desk are better than those/the ones (=the books) under the desk.

(the ones 用来替代前面的复数名词，表特指，有时可用those替代，尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)

Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter’s.

(that 用来替代前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，表特指)

I can’t find my umbrella. I don’t know where I have put it.

(it 特指前面出现的同一个东西)

练习：

1、At our factory, there are a few machines similar to _____ described in this magazine.

2、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_____ on the small ones.

3、If you are buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?

4、Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.

七、it的用法

1、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

It is half past two now.(指时间)

It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)

It was very cold in the room.(指温度)

2、指前面所提到过的事物、想法、性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可以指未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况等。

------I have broken a plate.

------It (=Breaking the plate)doesn’t matter.(指前面所提到过的事情)

There is only one book left. Will you buy it?(指前面的同一事物)

3、it可以做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由不定式、动名词、从句等充当。

It is kind of you to do me a favor.

To do me a favor is kind of you.(it 做作形式主语代替不定式短语)

It is no use trying to persuade him.

Trying to persuade him is no use.(it 做作形式主语代替动名词短语)

I think it necessary that we have the meeting. It is necessary. 主谓宾宾补

I think that we have the meeting necessary.(it 做作形式宾语代替从句)

4、有关it 的固定结构：

I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.

I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.

I would appreciate it if you could help me.

I would appreciate it if both of you get good grades in the college entrance examination.

I don’t mind it if you are late.

I don’t mind it if you borrow money from me.

练习：

1、I’d appreciate ___if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

2、Susan made ___ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

3、An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ___the driest since California became a state in 1850.

4、New technologies have made______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

语法填空——代词word版本

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语法填空代词

1.【2007浙江】—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was that? —It was in 2000 when he was still in college. 2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? That is where the Grand Theatre is. 考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语 that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。 it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如： ①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. ②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用that。 3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______ you bought last year . 5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _______ spoken in England. 6.【2009全国I】One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. 7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald's . 第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下： all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词 1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of ______ over there? 考点2.one作同位语 2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， one I will always treasure. 3.------ Can I help you? ------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother, ____ at a proper price but of great use. 考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词 4.【2011福建】We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ________ based on your own interests. 5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.

2020近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结

近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结 ▲2019 年全国卷I Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国卷II I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. 全国卷III

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. 浙江卷 Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. ▲2018 年全国卷I While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

高考语法填空专项训练——介词

语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有： 1.表示时间介词有 at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.表示方位的介词有 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着 towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。 3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at ( at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有 By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。 6. 表示“数量”的介词有about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等表示“关于”的介词有on, about等；表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的介词有of 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的介词有by 以及as(当作，作为)，like(像…一样)等。 7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without 8. 短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulations on等； “动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等； “动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等； “名词+介词”，effect on等。解题技巧：

代词语法填空

代词语法填空 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 2．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.________are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. 3．(2016·北京，阅读A)For the first time, I feel good about ________ (me) because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. 4．(2016·四川，七选五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general, ________can expect to live six or seven years more than men. 5．(2016·浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from________in the UK. 6.(2015·浙江，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 7．(2015·重庆，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 8．(2015·陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 9．(2015·四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge. 10．(2015·天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. 11．(2015·福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 12．(2014·安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 13．(2014·江西，32)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?

高考英语代词语法填空与单句改错

| 高考代词练习题一．单句填空 1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ _ (it) mother. 2.A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. 3.“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _(I).” 4.It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones. 6.Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7.\ 8.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon—_______. I’ll be in all day. 9.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. 10.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 11.You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 12.I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. https://www.360docs.net/doc/966249361.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

语法填空专项指导 2

语篇填空题专项指导一.题型特点 Ⅰ考点分析 1. 根据句子结构确定词性句子基本结构 1.提示词：结合语法填空题的特点，给出提示词的题目一般要考查的考点为：动词时态、语态、动词的单复数、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、及同源词转化等。答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。 2. 纯空格题：答案只有一个词 1）语法词所谓的语法词和语境之间关系不是很大，一般通过语法结构就可以答题。语法词包括以下几类：第1类：介词；第2类：并列连词(and, so , but ，or)；定语从句的关系词；名词性从句的连接词；状语从句的从属连词（although /though , till/until出错较多）；疑问代词疑

问副词等第3类：先行it (形式主语、形式宾语)、虚义it及存在句中的引词there; 第4类：强调结构中的that, who; 一些固定结构；倒装结构的功能词2）语境词主要是通过上下文才能填出来的词，主要包括：第1类：冠词a(an) the 第2 类：代词 1）不定代词：some, any , no 以及它们的合成词，one ,none ,all ,every ,each, other , another , either , neither , both , half ,many , much , little , few 等2）人称代词 3）形容词性物主代词 4）反身代词 5）指代词二、解题思路做语法填空题时，可以用一种由大及小的思路去（其根据是此题的特点---语境与语法相结合）思考答案。也就是说，可以从“篇章，句子，词汇”三个层面去思考。 1.通读全文，把握语篇通读全文的目的是把握好文章的大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定了空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。大忌：不要读一句就填一个答案，仅仅看空格前后局部的结构，迅速作答。这似乎加快了答题的速度，但事实上会使你欲速则不达。 2. 结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。基本了解文章大意后，就可以动手填空了。分析句子结构与空格、边读边填，遇到一时想出来的答案，不要用太多时间停留在此题上，先跳过去，做后面的题，待填完其他空格后，再回过头来细细推敲此空的语义，填入最佳单词。 3.验证复查。将所有答案填入空格，并把整篇文章从头至尾读一遍，看其在逻辑、语法结构、搭配方面是否无误。三、解题技巧 Ⅰ.提示词（1）给出动词填空的解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考：技巧一：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 1. If I _________ (elect) as vice president of our English club, I __________ (organize) all kinds of activities to enrich our school life. 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______ (close) my book and walked away. 3. In Logan, three people ______ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local