have sth+的用法

have 的用法

have重要搭配与句型

have sb do sth

(1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。

如：

I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。

He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 连用)。

如：

I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。

have sb (sth) doing sth

(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。

如：

He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。

(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 连用)。

如：

He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。

I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。

(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。

如：

He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

have sth done

(1) 请(让)别人做某事。

如：

We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?

注：有时指无意志的行为。

如：

He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。

如：

He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

(3) 完成或解决某事。

如：

He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。

(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 等连用)。

如：

We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。

have sth to do 有某事要做。

如：

I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。

She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。