学位英语考试完形填空阅读理解
A college education is completely necessary for each of us, but we have to ask what it ___41___ to get into college High school grades and standardized tests are still the most common measurements. ___42___this information is often considered alongside other sources of information, other indicators of college potential are typically not considered if high school grades and standardized test scores don’t reach a certain ___43___.??
Even though standardized test scores?do predict ___44___ performance and job performance, relying so heavily on these scores is problematic___45___ a number of reasons.?For one, studies?have found that the SAT is a better predictor of college performance for white students. ___46___ reason is that other key skills are neglected that contribute to ,?defined more ___47___ than merely the capacity for academic learning, including , natural motivation, social-emotional intelligence, imagination, and creativity.
Creativity and imagination are particularly important skills?in this century, ___49___how quickly this world is changing. This world needs people who are not only quick learners, but also?reflective learners as well as ___50___ of new knowledge.
41. A. means B. takes C. seems D. likes
42. A. But B. However C. While D. Yet
43. A. standard B. destination C. aspect D. perspective
44. A. physical B. artistic C. mechanical D. academic
45. A. because of B. due to C. for D. owing to
46. A. The second B. A second C. Second D. The other
47. A. broadly B. narrowly C. usually D. strictly
48. A. outcomes B. advantages C. qualifications D. strategies
49. A. concerning B. regarding C. considering D. involving
50. A. applicants B. creators C. witnesses D. successors
Passage One
A year ago, my boss announced that our large New York ad agency would be moving to an open office. After nine years as a senior writer, I was forced to trade in my private office for a seat at a long, shared table. It felt like my boss had ripped off my clothes and left me standing in my underwear.
However, about 70 percent of . offices now have no or low partitions. Silicon Valley has been the leader in bringing down the dividers. Google, Yahoo and American Express are all adherents. ?Facebook designed , housing nearly 3,000 engineers.
These new floor plans are ideal for maximizing a company’s space while minimizing costs. Bosses love the ability to keep a closer eye on their employees, ensuring movie-watching, constant social media-browsing and unlimited personal cellphone use isn’t occupying billing hours.
While employees feel like they’re part of a relaxed, innovative enterprise, the environment ultimately damages workers’ attention spans, creativity and satisfaction. Furthermore, a sense of privacy , while?the opposite can cause feelings of helplessness. In addition to the distractions, my colleagues and I have been more vulnerable to illness. Last flu season took down a succession of my co-workers like dominoes.
As the new space intended, I’ve fo rmed interesting, unexpected bonds with my colleagues. But my personal performance at work has hit an all-time low. Each day, my associates and I are seated at a?table staring at each other, having an ongoing 12-person conversation from 9 . to 5 .?Those who have worked in private offices for decades have proven to be?the most noisy and tough. They haven’t had to consider how their loud habits affect others, so I can only work effectively during times when no one else is around, or if I isolate myself in one of the small, constantly sought-after, glass-windowed meeting rooms.
To make the open-office model work, employers have to take measures to improve work efficiency. For one, they should create more private areas —ones without open windows. ?Also, they should implement rules on when interaction should be limited.?And please, let’s eliminate the music that blankets our workspaces. Companies could simply join another trend —allowing employees to work from home. That model , with employees working more hours and taking fewer breaks. There are fewer interruptions when employees work remotely. At home, my greatest distraction is the refrigerator. ??
51. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs
A. The author enjoyed working in an open office.
B. This open-office model has gained popularity.
C. Companies are compelled to shift to an open office.
D. Google and Yahoo refuse to go along with the trend.
52. Large open floor plans can help bosses to______.
A. reduce investment in research
B. show movies to workers in the office
C. supervise co-workers’ conversations
D. restrict the use of personal cell phones
53. According to Paragraph 4, an open office______.
A. can benefit workers’ mental health
B. brings no relaxation to workers at all
C. adversely affects productivity and health
D. contributes to better productivity
54. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 that in an open office______.
A. fellow workers are likely to spend a long time talking
B. one’s per sonal performance can be improved easily
C. work efficiency can be ensured amid frequent interaction
D. most of the workers can easily become close friends
55. The last sentence of this passage suggests that the author______.
A. can hardly concentrate on his work at home
B. often suffers from the noise of the refrigerator
C. works more efficiently at home than in the open office
D. has nobody to talk to while working at home
56. The central idea of this passage is that the open-office model ______.
A. should be highly recommended
B. is destroying the workplace
C. is more of a blessing than a curse
D. proves to be quite innovative
Passage Two
The mosquito-borne Zika virus, which has spread to 22 countries in the Americas, is terrifying to pregnant women and their partners. The virus may cause birth defects in babies whose mothers were infected during pregnancy. In Brazil more than 4,000 have been born with abnormally small heads since last October, compared with fewer than 200 in a typical year. The response of several governments has triggered a debate about abortion and birth control which may outlast the outbreak itself.
It started after some governments advised women to delay getting pregnant. Colombia, which has the second-highest number of infections after Brazil, advised women to wait six to eight months. Jamaica issued a similar recommendation, even though no cases of Zika have yet been reported there. El Salvador’s government suggested that women should delay pregnancy until 2018. Panama warned women from vulnerable communities not to conceive.??
Some women find this advice rather bossy. Others say that governments have done little to help women control their fertility. A lobby group in New York notes that rates of teenage pregnancy in Latin America are among the world’s highest, as 56% of pregnancies in Latin America and the Caribbean are unintended.
Rates of accidental pregnancy are high because sex education is inadequate and birth control is hard to come by. Health workers are reluctant to prescribe contraceptives to teenagers or to women who have not yet given birth. If women are to avoid pregnancy, governments must inform them better and provide more access to contraception for both men and women.
Some argue that the Zika crisis should prompt countries to liberalize policies that severely restrict abortion. In El Salvador, which does not allow abortion even if a woman’s life is at risk, activists are stepping up their campaign for a change in the law.
A Brazilian newspaper argued that Brazil should end its ban on most abortions.
Rather than calling on women to delay pregnancy, Brazil is sensibly concentrating its efforts on the mosquito responsible, which also carries dengue and yellow fever. The country had stamped out the threat by 1958 but let down its guard and allowed it to return. The health minister announced that insect repellent will be distributed to 400,000 expectant mothers. Some 310,000 health workers are teaching people how to keep mosquitoes at bay. Following WHO guidelines, Brazil advises women contemplating pregnancy on how to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes. Women need facts, not fertility targets.
57. The first paragraph is primarily concerned with ______.
A. the harm done by the Zika virus
B. abortion and birth control
C. the response of some countries
D. the origin of the Zika virus
58. The rate of infections with the Zika virus is the highest in ______.
A. Colombia
B. Brazil
C. Jamaica
D. Panama
59. Rates of accidental pregnancy are high in Latin America because of the following
except______.
A. insufficient sex education or information on pregnancy
B. the reluctance to prescribe contraceptives to teenagers
C. poor accessibility of birth control for men and women
D. the extremely low rate of marriage in some countries
60. Which of the following is true according to this passage
A. Abortion is strictly prohibited in the whole of Latin America.
B. Activists in El Salvador are fighting for the right to abortion.
C. Brazil has managed to eliminate the mosquito responsible.
D. Most women have been convinced of the advice by governments.
61. The underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean ______.
A. stay away from mosquitoes
B. try to make mosquitoes extinct
C. confine mosquitoes to the beach
D. culture some new mosquitoes
62. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage
A. How to Contain the Zika Virus
B. Health during Pregnancy.
C. To Breed, or not to Breed.
D. Measures of Birth Control.
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初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案
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【英语】考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. 1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done 2. A. after B. when C. before 3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't 4. A. harder B. hard C. easy 5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work 6. A. so much B. so little C. so often 7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping 8. A. week B. hour C. minute 9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals 10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次 做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能 够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前 文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了 就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
(完整)八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空
. 阅读理解： （A） Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. B ut we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are li ke old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer i s worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been th inking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t reme mber the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and st ill wake up tired. 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 2. Dreams and films are usually ______. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad 3. The people often dream about their work because _______. A. they are tired in the daytime B. they are not interested in their work C. they may be thinking about their work at all D. they have too much work to do 4. The main idea of the story is that _______. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 5. The title for the story could be ______. A. Terrible dreams B. The longest sleep C. Memory D. Dreams （B） All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving
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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专项练习经典 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees. 1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower 2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit 3. A. go B. die C. let D. put 4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly 5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature 6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous 7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects 8. A. off B. into C. out D. down 9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads 10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。 （3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解练习题
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解练习题 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .” “Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness? 1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly 2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions 3. A. although B. since C. because D. until 4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son 6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows 7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated 8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier 9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe 10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged 【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。 ⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。 ⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are
英语完形填空和阅读理解
完形填空和阅读理解 Look at the picture. There is a family in this__1_ .This man is the father .He is a _2__in a factory. That woman is the_3___ .She is a teacher. She teaches in a__4_ .The girl is the daughter. She is very pretty. She is a__5__ in a school .She studies hard .They are happy. B. house C. room D. photo ( )2.A. doctor B. student C. teacher D. worker ( )3.A. mother B. daughter C. niece D. student ( )4.A. hospital B. home C. school D. house ( )5.A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. student There are many things on the desk. There is a pen, a pencil, a schoolbag and an umbrella. This pen is Tom`s .That pencil is Xiao Hong`s .The schoolbag is beautiful but it is not my schoolbag. It is Mary`s schoolbag. That umbrella is mine .It is very useful on a rainy day. 根据短文内容回答问题 1.What is on the desk 2.Whose schoolbag is it 3.Whose pen is it 4.Whose pencil is it 5.Whose umbrella is that I am Jun Li. I am Chinese. I am in Grade Three. This is Ming Zhang. And this is Nan Li .They are students, too. They are my classmates. We are all good students. That is Mr.Wang. He is an old Chinese teachers. That is Miss. Ann. She is an English teacher. Miss.Ann is young. They are both our good teachers. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ( )1.Jun Li ,Ming Zhang and Nan Li are all in the same class. ( )2.Jun Li, Ming Zhang are good students. Nan .Li is not. ( )3.Mr. Wang is a teacher of English. ( )4.Miss. Ann teaches us Chinese. ( )5.Mr. Wang is old, but Miss. Ann is young. Come and look at the picture .It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat is Mr. Smith .He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. Smith, too. She is Mary Smith. She is from Canada. She is also a teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. Peter, Helen and Dan. Peter is fifteen. Helen is thirteen and Dan is ten. They are at Mr.and Mrs.Smith`s school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ( )1.Peter`s father in the picture ( )2. Mary`s father is Canadian and her mother is American. ( )3. Mrs. Smith is a teacher ,too. ( )4.Peter, Helen and Dan and their father and mother are in the same school. ( )5Their school is in Canada. Hello, I am Tom. I study in a junior school. I have three men teachers. They are Mr. Carter. Mr. Green and Mr Black .Mr. Carter is a new teacher. He comes from the UK and teaches us math. His class is so funny that we all like him very much. Mr. Green is our art teacher. He is strict but he is so smart. He is our English teacher. He speaks well. They are all nice. We all like them.