中考英语常用词组、短语(精华版笔记)

中考英语常用词组、短语(精华版笔记)
中考英语常用词组、短语(精华版笔记)

初中英语笔记大全

● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

● ??

???电话号码电话号码

at .sth .

sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up please give me a call .请打电话给我

● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。

● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。 ● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。 ● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?

● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法:

1.启示的主题;

2.描述细节;

3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。 ● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如: ??

?

keys of sets two are here keys of set a is here

● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达…… ●

??

?)无生命物体的“有”(

is there )

有生命物体的“有”( have 有

● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+…… 否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……

● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。 ● ???????? you will 问: )

听话的人include 不(us Let ?

we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'

● 反身代词:

myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们自己)

● How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of ……?(答:It ’s ……)

●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents

●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)

●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat ●帮助某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth.

help sb. with sth.

with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.

●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……

●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything

I can do for you?

●be动词不加动词原形

●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千

●buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.(间接宾语) sth.(直接宾语)为

某人买某物

●any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。

●for表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价

交换或标注价格,表示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。

There are many trees on each side of the road

There are many trees on both sides of the road

●the price is low(high) 价格低(高)

●on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨

持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival ”. ●

● kind of ……有几分……如:The elephants are kind of cute. ● 含有think 的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn’t think they are boring.(她认为他们不无聊) ● 问:How are you ?

答:I’m fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)

● 表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Two dollars is enough(足够)。

● 怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音

字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母(不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“r”),分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如:

paper /’peip?/ (pa为开音节) member /’memb?/ (mem为闭音节) happy /’h?pi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /’s?ri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /’s?:tnil/

●I am sorry. I can’t go with you. (对不起。我不能和你一

起去。)

●Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot.

/ Many thanks.

●You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right.

●It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。)

●make friend with sb. (和……交朋友)

●Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing

●below 在……下方(非正下方)

反义词:above 在……上面(非正上方,没有接触面)

under 在……下面(正下方)

反义词:on(有接触面),over(没有接触面)在……上面(正上方)

●keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。

keep + adj. 保持某状态。

●表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”。●问:Let……

答:OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.

●sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。

●play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外

●be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词

对等叫同位语。

●人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。

●be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好●问:How often does Rick run on weekend?

答:Rick usually runs on weekend.

●always(总是)φusually(通常)φoften(经常)φsometime(有时)

φseldom(很少)φnever(从不)

●频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。

●感叹句:

What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + (谓)!

如:What beautiful flowers they are!

How + adj. /adv. + (主) + (谓)!

如:How beautiful the flowers are!

●Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语

从句的从句必须是陈述句。 ● Start to do sth. 开始做某事 ● be famous for …… 因……出名 ●

● for + 时间段……做某事持续多久 ● 问:How long do you have volleyball? 答:I have volleyball for two hours. ● ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ● no =not any

● because 不和so 同时使用,although(

尽管)不和but 同时使用。 ●

●either:两者中的任何一个都行。

neither:两者中的任何一个都不。

●用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’ t;

用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.

如:1. May I park my car here?

Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t.

2. Can I watch TV?

Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

3. Must I clean the classroom this morning?

Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.

●be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/

某物

●be fond of = like

●make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献

●do well in = be good at 擅长……

●比较级 + and + 比较级越来越……

●give back = return 归还

●法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman

英国人单数:Englishman/Englishwoman

Chinese和Japanese单复数同形

●in the world 在世界上

all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界

●in the school 在学校里in school 在学校学习

●outside 在……外面

outside the gate to the park 在公园门外

●turning 转角

●go down + ……沿着……路走

go straight down + ……沿着……路直走

●enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun

●take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk

●the beginning of ……的开始

at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻

in the beginning 起初,一开始

from the beginning 开始时

from beginning to end 从开始到结束 ● visit + 地点、参观某地 a visit to + 地点、参观某地 ● have fun doing sth. 做……很开心

● 地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方 ● be busy with sth. 忙于某事 ● the way to ……去……的路

on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上 on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上 on my way to home 在我回家的路上 ● 把某物递给某人sth. sb. pass sb.

to sth. pass ???

??

?++++小地方

at 大地方

in arrive ● ??

???school reach school

to get school

at arrive 到达学校 ● 主语 + hope(that) + 从句 主语 + hope + to do sth. ● live on ……靠……为生

{{{???

??????++??

?++主语为人

主语为物(强调金钱)

时间、金钱主语为人时间、金钱做某事要花某人多少时间、金钱主语为物花费pay yuan. 3 me costs book This cost sth. doing sth./(in)on spend spend sth. do .to sb. It takes take

● between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间 ●

??

?

??触面指从上空穿过、没有接指从内部穿过

面指在表面穿过、有接触over through across ● Why not do sth. ? 表建议:为什么不做……呢? Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要……? ●

??

?++代词

名词短语名词句子

//because because ??

?illness. the of because school

to go t didn' I ill. was I because school

to go t didn' I ,,如 ●

.n of kinds all of kinds many of kind a adj. of kind +???

?

???

+ 如:People like this kind of animals, because they’re kind of cute.

● in the south of 在……南部

● asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着 ● be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

● don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事 ● tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事 ●

??

?停下正在做的是

事停下正在做的,去做某 sth. doing stop sth.

do to stop ● 介词 + doing sth.

● would like to do sth. 想要做某事

● Which place do you live in = Where do you live ? ● Isn’t he cute ? 否定疑问句

● Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he ? 翻译疑问句 ● Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? ● practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ● use sth. to do sth.

● 比较级中的代词用that , 如:The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin. ● said to oneself 自言自语

● be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事 ● do one’s best 尽某人的全力 ●

??

???看不出原材料的

看得出原材料的

制作的由 from make be of made be ● be satisfied with …… 对……满意 ● be full of 满是…… ●

??

?在外部的前面

在内部的前面

of front in of front in the ● 条件状语从句:主语为将来时,从句为一般现在时。如:We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

● It’s (形式主语) + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.(主语) 做某事怎么样。

如:It’s important for him to play the piano . 弹钢琴对他很重要。

It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj.应为sb.的本身性质) 如:It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我,你真好。 ● go across the bridge 过桥 ● in + 时间段(将来时)多久后 ●

??

???(放在时间后)(放在时间前)之后,多久之后在later

after

● What does she do ? = What’s she? = What’s her job? ●

?

?

?(CN) job UN)work

( ●

???

??

?

?一些时间几次间某时,某个不确定的时频度副词;有时 time some times some sometime sometimes 如:I hope I can visit Hong Kong sometime. ●

从某人那里得到某物

间接宾语)直接宾语,给某人某物(.sb from .sth get .sb .sth sb. to .sth give .sth .sb give ?

????? ●

?

?

?穿上穿的状态on put wear

● talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈 ●

??

?脱离危险

处于危险中

danger of out be danger in be ● be out 外出

??

?叫某人做某事问某人某事sth.

do to .sb ask .sth .sb ask ● waitress 女服务员 ●

??

? sth.work with

sb.work with

工作与某物有关与某人工作 ● be late for …… 做……迟到了 ●

花需要被浇水。

如:需要被需要做某事需要某物

(实义动词) . watering need flowers The doing need sth. do to need sth. need need ??

?

????

● learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 ●

??

? sth. do to sb.teach .sth sb.teach 教某人去做某事教某人某事

???

??

?

?阅读强调看的过程、动作强调看的结果长时间的看看 read look see watch

● show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. ● lately 最近 ●

??

?

??迫不及待地想要做某事等待做某事

看到某人正做某事 sth. do to cawt wait sth. do wait to sth. doing .sb see

● thanks for + n. / 动名词

● 表语一般放在be 动词后,定语一般放在名词前。 ● be with sb. 与某人在一起 ●

??

?=可以指人,也可以指物

指人 one every body

every one every ● 描述头发:漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色

描述人的长相:have / has + …… hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose …… is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height …… ● strong 的反义词:weak 虚弱的 ● love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

● wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。

如:Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。

● popular 流行;受欢迎的 pop 流行

???????

??漂亮;英俊的相貌不好看的;相貌丑相貌平平

性或物)外在美或内在美(指女

)外在美(指男性或女性

handsome

looking -ugly looking -ordinary beautiful looking -good ● kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n. ●

??

?

??别和别人开这种玩笑和某人开玩笑

给某人讲笑话 others with jokes of kind such m ake t Don' sb. with joke a m ake joke .sb tell

● 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(the ;a ……) 数词 描绘词 (大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色) 出处 材料性质、类别 名词

??

???.car sports Japanese expensive an . school medical German famous a .

table round small a 如: ● ??

?记得做过某事记得去做某事 sth. doing remember

sth. do o remember t

??

?.

did students The - classroom the cleaned Who -? ● ??

?????????all at like t don't doesn'little

a like much lot / very a like )一点都不喜欢:(有一点喜欢:特别喜欢: ● outgoing 外向的

● What fine weather it is ! = How fine the weather is ! ●

??

?

??+++sth. do to sb. sth. do to sth. like would

??????

????????

? I but to like d I / to.like d I Yes - sth. do to like you Would -. thanks No / . please Yes - sth. like you Would -,’’

,?,,? ● round the world 全世界 ● junk food 垃圾食物

.

late being for reasons your me give /sth. doing for reason the give sth.for reason the give sth. do reason to a make 如:做某事的理由给出某事为做某事编一个理由??

?

????? ● be on a visit (n.) to …… = visit (v.) …… ● stay + adj. 保持……

熟能生巧如:没有perfect makes Practice practise)(n.)( practice sth. /doing pron. / n. .)v ( practice practice .)v (practise ??

?

??+= ● ??

?

??mountain the of foot at the mountain the up way half mountain the of top on the 在山脚下在半山腰在山顶上

● be angry with sb.

● ????

?

???

?

??+++??

?++???+++++钱物金钱人金钱时间人做某事花某人多少时间时间 sb.cost .sb sth.for pay sth. doing (in)sth.on / spend sth. do to sb. It takes

● most of …… ……中的大多数 ●

??

?+)

.(sth doing ).(sth do .sth /.sb watch 看见正在做看见经常做或做过

??

?

??sth. do to sb.for sth.

for sth. do to time is It ● He doesn’t want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing. ● Help oneself to sth. 受……欢迎 ● play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 ● dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮 ● 动词原型及其过去式 ● to + v.(不定式)

可加可不加

的不定式省略 sth. do (to) sb. help sth. do sb. have sth. do sb.let sth. do sb. make to ??

?

??

● another + n.(单) | |

??

???sth. doing fun have sth. do fun to s 'it sth. do to sb. like would

● It’s time for sb. to do sth.

● be worry (adj.) about (担心……) = worry (v.) about ● ??

?结束去做某件事继续做同一件事 sth.

do on to go sth.

doing on go

● so ……that 如此……以致

● discuss with sb. sth.

● ??

?

??sth. doing sb.watch sth. doing sb. see sth. doing sb. find

● ?

??)sth.( do sb. see )sth.( doing sb.

see 看见整个过程经过时看到正在做

● as soon as 一 …… 就 ● Stand sth. ● Maybe adv.

● exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sports ● ??

?(cn.)][ exercises eyes

/ morning Do healthier.

be you will , (un.) exercise more Do 有修饰词作为

● How often How many How much

How long 时间多久 How far 距离多远

How soon 多快 例:How soon will you come back ? In two days.

How many times 多少次 ● result for do sth. ● want sb. to do sth.

初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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