2020上海高考英语新增加考纲词汇

2020上海高考英语新增加考纲词汇
2020上海高考英语新增加考纲词汇

2020上海高考英语新增加考纲词汇

1.agenda /o'd3zenda/ n.议事日程:日常工作事

As president, Trump's government agenda remains unclear.

作为总统,特朗普争取的议事日程仍不明确。(2017 杨浦一模)

By the late 1950s, her work centered on sallies and a series of space rockets called Agenda.

到了20世纪50年代,她的工作集中在卫星和一系列被称为日常工作事项的太空火箭.(2019徐汇一模)

2.arrange /o'reindy/ vt.安排:整理; (事先) 准备,筹划

vi.作安排;作准备

If you run a business, you may wish to arrange an alter native water supply (2019市北中学)

如果你经营一家企业,你可能希望准备一个其他地方的供水。

Sports theme cruise such as the NBA basketball cruise arrange (vi) for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board.

诸如NBA篮球巡游等运动主题巡游安排乘客在船上与来自运动的个性人士见面。(2019 黄浦一模)

3.court/k:t/n.球场:法院;法庭;宫廷;庭院;短街;陈列区,馆.

food court <美> (购物中心内快餐店集中的)美食街

A rat can clear a tennis-court sized area in just 30 minutes.

老鼠能在30分钟内清理出网球场大小的区域。(2019 杨浦一模)

The player finds the opening into the court which is locked.

运动员找到被锁定的球场入口。(2016 杨浦二模)

4. crazy /'krerz/ adj.发疯的:荒唐的:不切实际的:急切的;

<口>狂热爱好的:着迷的(about,over)

She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.

她疯狂地想去热带丛林露营。(2019 杨浦一模)

We live crazy lives, at least in part, because it makes us feel good about ourselves.

我们过着疯狂的生活,至少在一定程度上,因为这让我们对自己感觉良好。(2019

浦东二模)

5.discipline /drsrpln/n.纪律;训练;处罚;学科

vt.训练;惩罚;控制

All TEDx events present multiple issues and a diversity of voices from many disciplines.

所有的TEDX活动都呈现出多个问题和来自多个学科的不同声音。

We must unite in a common demand for stricter and more disciplined methods against these young offenders. (2012 建平中学)

我们必须团结一致,要求对这些年轻的罪犯采取更为严格和更有惩罚的方法。

6.dist /arstres/n.痛苦;疼痛;贫困;不幸(此外还可作v. 使忧虑;使苦恼)

It does not turn is back upon us in times of adversity or dstess.

在边境或痛苦中,它不会背弃我们。(2019 松江二中) .

The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved.

劳动力的利益在于以最少的不便和对相关工人的贫困来实现过渡。(2014 徐汇一模)

Introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did. (2017 奉贤二模)

内向的参与者报告说,当他们感到苦恼时,他们比外向的人更能从IM对话中解脱出来。

7. document/dokjumont/n.文件:证件:

/dokjumen/vt.用文件(或文献等)证明;用纪实材料构成(影片、小说等) ;

纪实性的描述

We documented all biomedical research prizes we could find over the past five decades.

我们记录了过去50年里我们能找到的所有生物医学研究奖。(2019嘉定一模)

It is recorded in the document that a lot of severe earthquakes occurred in this area in history.

据文件记载,该地区历史上发生过多次强烈地震。

8.dot/dot/n.点

vi.打点于;散布于:布满:点缀

vt.打点

A telegrapher combines the dots and dashes to form litters and words.

电报员把点和破折号组合成字母和单词。(2019 格致中学三模)

He saw a little green valley dotted with a few huts and tees in the sun.

他看到一个绿色的小山谷,阳光下点缀着几间小屋和几棵树。(2011 闸北二棋) 9.drone /droun/ n.无人驾驶飞机

How does the drone know where to hover?

无人机怎么知道在哪里盘旋? (2017 崇明二模)

Built-in LED lights Jet you keep track of your drone from a distance or when flying at night.

内置LED灯让您在远处或夜间飞行时跟踪无人机。(2018 杨浦二模)

10.dump /dsmp/vt.倾倒(垃圾等) : (向国外) 倾销

vi.倾倒;倒垃圾;倾销

n.垃圾(或废物)堆;倾倒;倾销

You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse. (2019 青浦一模)

只需点击一下鼠标,你就可以抛弃(“倾倒"的引申义)一个不想要的朋友。There is now a huge rubbish dump in the middle of this tropical paradise.现在在这个热带天堂的中部有一个巨大的垃圾场。(2006 上海春考)

11.edge/edy/n.边,边缘;刀口,刃;优势

I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin.

我认识一位牙医,他过着从薪水到薪水的生活,总是破产的边缘,

Yale's Journal of Industrial Ecology presents the cutting-edge research on this emerging field.

耶鲁大学的《工业生态学杂志》介绍了这一析兴领城的前沿研究。

12.f ail/fe?l/vt. 失败;不及格;衰退

vt.(后接不定式)不,不能;使失望;有负于;没有通过(考试等);使不及格They fail to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence.

他们未能证明因果顺序。(2013 杨浦等四区二模)

The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.

孩子们可能没有通过发挥他们的学术潜力(测试) . (2008 虹口二模)

13.fake /fe1k/ vt, 伪造

n. 假货,赝品

adj.假的,伪造

He plays a French immigrant who goes through a fake wedding to stay and work there.

他扮演的是一个经历了一场假婚礼的法国移民以留在那里工作。(2019 虹口二模)

Some people doubted his visit to the moon, saying it was faked.

有人怀疑他登月是伪造的。

[注意: fast /fa:st/adj., ddv. 快的(地) , 牢固的(地)]

14. fast/ fa:st/vi.禁食;节制食欲

n.禁食;禁食期;节食

Word of mouth in the digital age means messages travel faster by way of social media.

数字时代的口碑意味着信息通过社交媒体传播得更快。

The squire confessed his sins to a priest and then fasted in order to cleanse his soul. 乡绅向神父忏悔了他的罪行,然后禁食以净化他的灵魂。(2017七宝中学) 15.feel/fi:l/v.觉得到,觉得;摸,触;摸索

n.触,摸,触觉,手感;感觉,知觉;特有的气氛;本能的鉴赏力

When he bumps onto someone, he feels obliged to apologize.

当他碰到某人时,他感到不得不道歉。(2012 金山一模)

It seems that the feel and texture of paper pages along with colorful illustrations beats the static dimensions of a screen.

纸质的感觉和纹理以及彩色插图似乎胜过了屏幕的静态尺寸。(2012 上海春考)

16.field /fi:ld/n. 旷野; ( 一块) 田; 实地; 场地; 野外; 领域;专业

A summer engineering program is a great way to lean more about the field and

expand your experiences.

暑期工程计划是一个很好的方式来了解更多的领域和扩大你的经验。

17.fill/f?l/vt. 装满;使充满;填满;挤满;填补

vi.被充满

n.足以填满的量;充分;足够

You can buy a dawn simulator that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow.

你可以买一个黎明模拟器,它会在逐渐让你的房间充满一种温暖的晨光(2013 黄埔一模)

Your computer or phone is filled with photos and you have little free space.

您的计算机或电话中充满了照片,您没有多少可用空间。(2019 普陀一模)18.f ind /fa?nd/vt.找到;发现;查明;感受到;认为

n.发现;发现物

A young person with an unusually gift in writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. (2019宝山二模)

一个有着不同寻常的写作天赋的年轻人在一个漂亮女孩面前可能会发现自已无话可说。They can hardly find time to do exercise.

他们几乎找不到时间做运动。

19.fit/f?t/vt. (使)适合: (使) 配合; (衣服) ...的身:安装

vi.以适配; (服装等) 合身

adj.适合的:健康的

n.合身;合身的衣服

She can't help missing her family because she doesn't fit in with the life at school here.

她情不自禁地想念家人,因为她不适应学校的生活。

The fit is perfect, but I'm not sure about the color.

很合身,但我不确定颜色。

19.f ix/f?ks/vt.使固定:修理;安装:使稳定; 使集中:吸引;钉住;凝视:确定

It is cheaper and can be fixed easily and quickly.

它更便宜,维修方便快捷。(2010嘉定一模)

They have all the tools necessary to fix that kind of problem.

他们拥有解决这类问题所需的所有工具。(2019浦东一模)

21.flash /fheg/n.闪光;闪现;刹那,瞬间

v. (闪)光;使闪光

Or you may hit the dance floor and flash your moves.

或者你可以在舞池里闪动你的舞步。

What looked like a face in the pictures was nothing more than a flash of lights.

照片中的脸只不过是一道闪光而已。

22.foot/fot/ n.脚([复数]feet /1:);英尺[复数]foot或feet )

She stood at the foot of the mound of black soil.

她站在那堆黑土的脚下。(2016 黄浦一模)

He had his foot caught between two posts in the river。

他把脚夹在河中的两根柱子中间。

23.fry/ra/vt.油煎,油炒,油炸

n.油煎食品; [fries]油炸土豆

They tend to kick in when we fry, bake, grill or roast.

当我们油炸、烘焙、烧烤或烤肉时,它们往往会踢进来。

24.game/germ/n.游戏:运动:比赛; [总称]猎物

I think he would be more enthusiastic about a game he can play on his computer.

我认为他会更热衷于一个他可以在电脑上玩的游戏。

25.glance/gla:ns/vi.瞥,看一眼;扫视(at,down,over,round,trough) ;内烁

n.一瞥;扫视(at,into,over) ;闪烁

At first glance,the se impressive images look like moment captured by a talented photographer.

乍一看,这些令人印象深刻的照片就像是一位天才摄影师抽捉到的瞬间。(2018 金山一模)

I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces.

我环视了一下房间,发现我的同学们脸上挂着大大的笑容。

26.gill/gn/n.烤架;烧烤店;烤炙

vt. (在烤架等上面)烤炙

vi.受炙烤

It works in much the same way as a gas gill.

它的工作原理和煤气烤架差不多。(2019 黄浦一模)

When meat is grilled or roasted, only it is usually hot enough to cause browning

当肉被烤或烤的时候,只有它通常热到足以引起褐色。(2017奉贤一樸)

27.h appy /hep/adj.愉快的:乐意的:满意的:幸福的:美满的

He was happy about the woman's absence.

他为那个女人的缺席感到满意。(2019 金山二模)

28.heart/ba:t/n.心;心脏;内心;心灵;心情

We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.

我们只能在内心感受到它们,但永远不能用数据来表达它们。(2019 闵行一模) 29.heroine /heroum/n.女英雄;女主角:女主人公

It went well with the separation of the hero and heroine.

英雄与女主角的分离很顺利。(2000 上海高考)

It describes the heroine's great courage in finding the true love against the public disagreement.

它描述了女主人公在寻找真爱反对公众意见分歧方面的巨大勇气。(2013七宝模考)

30.history /hstr/n.历史;过去:过去时间的记载:史;史册

The students think highly of the speake's history class.

学生们对斯派克的历史课评价很高。

I guess they just didn't have the heart to tear down a piece of history.

我想他们只是没有勇气撕毁一段过去。

31.hour/aua/n.小时:时间,时刻:钟点

You can only hope that they will take themselves of at a decent hour.

你只能希望他们能在适当的时间起飞。(2016 浦东二模)

32.inject/getet'dekt/vt.注射:插(话);引入

Think of a tiny micro-robot that a doctor in the future will inject into your blood

想想一个医生将来会注射到你的血液里的徽型机器人。(2017七宝期中)

The injection solution could give an alternative to patients.

注射方案可以给病人一个选择。

33.i nvite /m'vat/vt. 邀请;请求;征求;引起;招致;吸引

I'll invite you to eat with my family someday soon.

我很快会邀请你和我的家人一起吃饭。(2019杨浦二模)

34.j ob/d3nb/n.工作;灵活;职业;职责

I might have a better chance to find a good job.

我可能有更好的机会找到一份好工作。

It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities.

这实际是一种了解即将到来的工作机会的好办法。(2017长宁一模)

35.k ing/kn/n. 国王;君主;【口】(某界)大王;巨子(同类动物或事物中)首屈一指者

Dick' became a close friend of the King of England.

迪克成了英国国王的密友。

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power. 狮子被认为是森林之王,因为它象征者勇气和力量。

36.k ingdom /kndam/n.王国;(某事物或某人)占统治地位的地方;领域

They create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes.

他们在家后面的森林里创造了一个想象中的王国。

37.M oral/morel/adj.道德上的;有道德的

n.寓意;【-s】道德;品行

For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity.

对大多数人来说,道德责任伴随着年龄和成熟。(2016 长宁一模)

It's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

有必要把我们的道德翻译成人工智能语言。(2017奉贤二模)

38.orient/"s:r1ant/ n. [the O-]东方

adj. [诗]东的; 东部的

/"э:nent/vt.使适应;给.....定向;以......方向(或目的) (to,towards) Autonomous vehicles may facilitate a shift towards pedestrian-oriented urban neighborhoods,

自动驾驶汽车可能有助于向步行型城市社区转变。(2017浦东一区)Amazon reoriented itself from a financial center to a technology hub.

亚马逊将自己从一个金融中心重新定位到一个技术中心。(2019进才中学) 39.pair/pea/n. 一双,一对

vt.使成对

vi成对,配合,合作

The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor.

第二天晚上,那一对来到一个非常穷的人休息。(2000 上海春考) Researchers paired 164 college lass mates and had them talk for 3,6 or 10 minutes

研究人员对164名大学生同学进行配对,让他们交谈3、6或10分钟。

40.pale /pe1V/ adj.苍白的:灰白的

vi.变得苍白;变得暗淡;显得逊色

vt.室苍白:使暗淡

Our own problems begins to pale in comparison.

相比之下,我们自己的问题开始变得苍白。(2010 东昌中学)

Life is much more colorful than the pale data.生活比苍白的数据丰富得多。(2019闵行一模)

41.phenomenon /*nomman/( (复) phenomenona /fe'omna)

n.现象;奇观,奇迹;杰出人才([美] (复) phenomenons) Nowadays, it seems that paying for quality online resources is a popular phenomenon.

如今,支付高质量的在线资源似乎是一种流行的现象。(2019 金山二模)

42.practise/prakts/vt练习;实习;经常做,实贱

vi.练习;经常做;实践;从事职业(尤指律师或医生)

You can practise doing the various sorts of work you will be asked to do in examination.

你可以练习做考试要求你做的各种工作。(2011 普陀二模)

43.print/prnt/vt.印刷; [计]打印; 打上(印记等) ;铭记

vi.印刷

n.印出的字:印刷字体;印刷(术、业、品)

Page designers print the page drafts

页面设计器打印页面草稿。(2012 卢湾一模)

A smoke print that has a massive worldwide environmental impact.

一种对全球环境有巨大影响的烟印。

44.private/prarvt/adj.私人(用)的:私有的:私立的:私下的

The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States.

私人汽车长期以来在美国发挥着重要作用。(2017 格致中学)

You could create your own little private network.

你可以创建你自己的私人网络。(2019 嘉定一模)

45.put off脱掉;推迟;关掉,熄灭;使分心;使反感

Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meting will be put off.

由于大雨,学校的运动会将推迟。(2007 上海春考)

46.quiet /kwarat/adj.安静的:平静的:轻声的:平静的

vt.使安静; (使) 平静

TV programs can make toddlers quiet and spare time for moms to work.

电视节目可以让孩子安静下来,让妈妈有空工作。(2013 虹口分层)

47.rain /em/vi.下雨:如雨般降下vt.下(雨) ;使如雨下

n.雨(水):雨天: (降雨般的)一阵

It's completely wrinkled up from rain,and on its way to falling apart.

它在雨中完全起皱了,然后就要散开了。(2016浦东三模)

Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. 树根也能固定土壤,减缓雨水流入河流和海洋的速度。(2019 三区联考)

48.reading/r:dn/n.阅读(能力):朗读:读物:文选: (标度盘、仪表等上的)度数Reading a good biography is like wandering through an intellectual shopping mall.

读一本好的传记就像逛一个智力购物中心。(2019 嘉定一模)

49.receive/n'sivrt.收到,接到;得到,领受;遭受,经受; (常用被动语态) 接受...为有理;接待

The winner will receive a certificate and a cup at an award ceremony.

获奖者将在颁奖典礼上得到证书和奖杯。(2011 松江二模)

Its first stations received an alert three to five seconds ahead of the shaking.

它的第一站在震动前3到5秒收到警报。

50.received/n'sivd/ adj.被普遍接受的:公认的

The singing group was so well received that the size of audience was well over one hundred.

这个歌唱团受到了很好的欢迎,观众人数超过了一百人。(2012 吴淞中学) 51.reserve/n'zs:v/vt. 比保留;储备;预订

vi.以预订,订座

We reserve the right to publish it without your permission.

我们保留在未经您允许的情况下发布的权利。(2019嘉一三模)

I need to reserve a big lecture hall in advance today.

我今天需要提前预订一个大讲堂。(2019 浦东一模)

52.run across穿越;偶然碰见

runaway跑开,遇走;离家出走

run into (使) 撞...上.偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等)

run out of用完:耗尽

It runs across Britain from Anglesey in north-west Wales to Dover in south-east England.

它穿越英国,从西北威尔士的安格尔西到英格兰东南部的多佛。(2018青浦一模) The water doesn't run away in the shower.

琳浴时水不会跑开。

If you run into any problems, don't hesitate to ask me for help.

如果你遇到任何问题,请随时向我求助。(2014 宝山一模)

He explained to American why banks had run out of money.

他向美国人解释了为什么银行用完了钱。(201S黄浦一模)

53.sculpture/sklpUjp/n.雕刻(术) ;雕刻作品:雕塑品:雕像

For those fascinated by Buddhist sculpture, Shanghai Xiangdong Buddha Museum great place to go.

对于那些热衷于佛教雕塑的人来说,上海向东佛像博物馆无疑是一个很好的去处。(2019

徐汇二棋)

You might think that art means only paintings or sculpture.

你可能认为共水术只意昧着绘画或雕塑。(2015徐汇二模)

54.show off展览,陈列: <口>炫耀;表现自己

show up揭露;暴鷳; (使) 显而易见;显得醒目: <口>来到,出席,露面

People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierceness.

人们试图利用他们的稀有性在社交媒体上炫耀,而忽视他们的激烈。(2019 静安二模)

Tom eventually managed to show up at the party.

汤姆最终设法出席在聚会上。(2019长宁一模)

55.stem /lstem/n.茎;干

vi.起源于:基于,由..造成(from) (此外作vt.遏制,封堵)

Americans oppose stem cell research under any conditions.

美国人反对在任何条件下进行干细胞研究。

Disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things.

不感兴趣或阅读能力差可能是由许多原因造成的。

It will stem unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.

这将遏制失业,并有助于在出口放缓的时候保持亚洲经济的平稳运行。

56.swing/swn/v. (使) 摆动; (使) 摇酱;悬,挂; (使) 剧交

n.摆动,震动; (荡) 秋千

It could help swing the political pendulum back toward globalization in some form.

这可能有助于以某种形式使政治钟摆向全球化的方向。(2017 浦东二棋) Below, a giant shade tree supported a swing for stick-figure children.

下面,一棵巨大的绿荫树支撑着-个拐杖形儿童秋千。(2017 杨浦一模)

57. (注意: tap/txp/y.n. 轻拍;轻扣)

tap/uep/n. (煤气、自来水等管道上的)龙头,阀门

I needed to give him a little tap on his back.我要轻轻拍他的背。

The tap was leaking the whole night, and there is water all over the bathroom floor. 水龙头通育漏水,浴窒地板上到处都是水。

58. (tip/up/ n.頂端:尖端

tip2/up/v. (使) 倾斜,(使)倾侧; (使) 翻到; (使) 倾翻

n.倾斜;倾侧)tip' /op/ ...小费

tip3/tip/vt.给......小费

n.小费:内部情报;指点,指导;忠告

If they are close to confessing a crime , the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

如果他们接近认罪,墙上的蓝色可能会打破平衡。(2006上海秋考)

The first and most important tip for parents with kids is to book early.

对于有孩子的父母来说,第一个也是最重要的忠告是提前预订。(2010闸北二模) 59. upstairs /lAp'steaz/adv.在楼上;往楼上

adj.在楼.上的

n.[用作单或复]楼层

We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe.

我们上楼发现丹尼尔正从衣橱里爬出来。(2005 上海春考)

The nine year old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room.

九岁的他跑回房子,上楼到他母亲的房间。(2001 上海春考)

60.virus/varas/n.病毒;毒害; [计]病毒

You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.

你还有一个流鼻涕来阻止病毒进入你的细胞。(2016 虹口二模)

Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

因为汤姆把病毒下载到他的电脑里,他现在不能打开文件。(2007 上海秋考)

61.want /wont/vt.要;想要;需要;

n.缺乏,觖少

She did not want them to be exposed to negative behavior.

她不想让他们暴露在消极的行为中。

For timidity reveals a want of powers, and audacity a lack of skill.

因为胆怯表明缺乏权力,鲁莽表明缺乏技巧。

62.work at从事于:致力于

Work on继续工作;从事于,致力于:对...有影响

A chef tends to work at entry level jobs.

厨师往往从事初级工作。(2019浦东一模)

She is flexible and willing to work on any project that is assigned to her.

她很灵活,愿意致力于任何分配给她的项目.

63.wrist/rist/n.腕;腕部

It is worm on the wrist and must be close to an iPhone in order to function.

它戴在手腕上,必须靠近iPhone才能正常工作。(2015 浦东二模)

The machine is equipped with a soft gripper a force-sensing wrist and an external camera.

该机器配有一一个软夹持器、一个感应力手腕和一个外部摄像头。(2019 静安二模)

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?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?◆?????? ??◆ ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ????◆???? ?? ?●?????? ?? ???????◆●? ? ?? ?? ? ?◆? ????? ?? ?? ? ●?◆????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??●?????? ?? ? ?????●????? ?? ? ??????? ? ?? ?? ●??? ??? ?●????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??●? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??●?◆●????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?◆???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???◆●? ?? ?? ??????? ??◆???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???●???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???◆?●? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???◆●?? ? ??? ????? ?●●???? ?? ??●● ??◆????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????

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