一轮复习高考英语常见八种时态汇总

一轮复习高考英语常见八种时态汇总
一轮复习高考英语常见八种时态汇总

英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

一、一般现在时

1. 概念:表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况,也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。谓语动词要用原形,主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2. 常见时间状语标志:always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等。

例如:

I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and German besides English.除英语外,她还懂法语和德语。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

二、一般将来时

1. 概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2. 常见时间状语标志:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语(如in one hour / in a few minutes等),in the future, in future等。

例如:

I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿。

Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。

The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时

1. 概念:表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。谓语动词要用过去时。

2. 常见时间状语标志:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时间词+ ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词(如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等。

例如:

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。

Last year, however, nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced. 然而,去年的稻谷产量接

近200亿吨。

四、现在进行时

1. 概念:表示现在正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志:now, at this time, at this moment, at present等。

例如:

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在为旅行制定时间表。

Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

注意:不用进行时的动词:

①表示感官的动词:如see (看见),hear (听见),feel (感觉出),taste (尝出),smell (闻到),notice (注意到),observe (观察到) 等。

②表示某种情感或精神状态的动词:如believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish等。

③一些用于交际和应答的动词:如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem, surprise等。

④表示所属、类似、构成等关系的动词和系动词,如:be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight)。

五、过去进行时

1. 概念:表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作,过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志:(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days等。

例如:

May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? 请问你昨天到我的餐馆里来干什么?

It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. 天很冷,他的夹克衫搭在椅背上。

3. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,强调动作的连续性;而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作。

六、现在完成时

1. 概念:

1) 表示动作发生在过去,但其结果影响到现在。

常见时间状语标志:already, yet, just, ever, recently, so far, up to / till now等。

2) 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,还可能持续下去。

常见时间状语标志:for + 时间段, since + 时间点/ 过去时从句, ever since等。

3) 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经历。

常见时间状语标志:twice, ever, never, three times, before等。

2. 基本结构:have / has + 动词的过去分词。

3. 注意:非延续性动词不能用“现在完成时+ 表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。这些动词有:come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性性动词。如:arrive, come → be here, be in buy → have begin, start → be on die → be dead

go out → be out join → be in borrow → keep finish, end → be over close → be closed

leave, move → be away fall asleep → be asleep

4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去发生的动作。差别在于:现在完成时强调的是动作

与现在的关系,即对现在的影响或动作延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某时发

生,不表示和现在有关系。因此,句中有过去时间状语时,一般用一般过去时。试比较:

I have lost my new bike. 我把新自行车丢了。(现在还未找到)

I lost my new bike yesterday. 我昨天把新自行车丢了。(现在找到与否不清楚)

He worked there for three years. 他在那里工作了3 年。(现在已不在那里工作)

He has worked there for three years. 他在那里工作已3 年了。(现在仍在那里工作)

5. 注意: have / has gone to, have/has been to 和have / has been in的区别:

have / has gone to 表示人在去某地的路上或在某地,还未回来;

have / has been to 表示人曾经去某地,并且人已经回来了;

have / has been in 表示人已经在某地,常与一段时间连用。

七、过去完成时

1. 概念:表示以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2. 常见时间状语标志:before, by the end of last term / week / month / year 等。

例如:

Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会现场时,大多数客人已

经离开了。

By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 截止到20世纪90年代,(藏羚羊的) 数量下降到了大约5万只。

Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 铁穆特欧在志愿指挥交通之前做过很多工作。

八、过去将来时

1. 概念:表示从过去某个时间看即将发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时由“should / would + 动词原形”构成。

2. 常见时间状语标志:通常在宾语从句中出现,主句谓语动词为过去时态。

例如:

She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她

会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的。

They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours. 他们那时总是跟我们说总有一天我们会搬进一所房子,一所真正属于我们的房子。

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态

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2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时,doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四.注意事项: 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态: last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态: happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)

高考英语动词时态

高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析: 一般现在时: 构成: 谓语动词:do/does 系动词:be~is/am/are 被动语态:am/is/are+done 何为现在? 无论过去,现在,还是将来,只要跟现在搭上边,统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在:等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性,能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定,时间表或安排要发生的动作。(时刻表) 主语现在所具备的个性,能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定,时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点,4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义:一般~只需知道动作存在或发生。

何为过去? 只能发生或存在于过去,不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话,那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成: 谓语动词:did 被动语态:was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我,但是他没来。 现在完成:用过去的事说现在。 构成: 谓语动词~Have done/Has done 系动词~ Have been /Has been 被动语态~Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明: 第一:如果一个动作到现在为止,他已经结束了,那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二:如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内,就结束了,他的动作没有延续到现在,但是它的影响是持续到现在的,于是与现在产生了关联,那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点: 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如:Look!Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看,有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯,不是我弄的,我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry,I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗?

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英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般 现在时 1 动词用表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 ; ; …; ; ; ; … a ; ….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的 动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句:I . . . 否定句: I . . . 一般疑问句: ? ? 2行为动词用V 原形或,引导疑 问句和否定句,用或’t ;第三人称时用或’t,有出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或. 陈述句:I . . . 否定句: I ’t . ’t . 一般疑问句: a ? ? 一般过去时 1.动词用过去 式或 表示。 ; ; ….; … ; a ; ; 过去的时间; 在过去时间里所 发生的动作或存 在的状态。 陈述句:I a . . 否定句: I . . 一般疑问句: a ? ? 2行为动词用,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助 于,有出现动词 用原形。 陈述句:I . . . 否定句: I ’t . ’t . a . 一般疑问句: ? ?

英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在进行时; ; ; !(放在句首); ! (放在句首); 表示现在 ( 指说话人 说话时) 正 在发生的事 情。 陈述句:I’m . . . 否定句 . 一般疑问句? ? 特殊疑问句? a ? 过去进行时 ; ; 时间点; ; 过去一段时 间正在发生 的动作。 陈述句:I . a . 否定句11 o’ . 一般疑问句: ? 特殊疑问句: ? 英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在完成时 (过去分词) ;;; (否定句中);;;… 一段时间; +时间点; 一段时间; 现在时间; ; ; ; ; ; …. 用来表示之 前已发生或 完成的动作 或状态,其结 果的确和现 在有联系。动 作或状态发 生在过去但 它的影响现 在还存在;也 可表示持续 到现在的动 作或状态。简 单的说,就是 动作已经发 生对现在造 成明显的影 响。 陈述句:I . . 10 . 否定句’t .. ’t . ’t 一般疑问句: ? 特殊疑问句: ? 特别注意: 1名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。 a . I . .

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高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品) 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.

(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

三、一般现在时的变化 否定句:1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+? 注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的结构:. 肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are ) +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing? 特殊疑问:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

高考英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时

现在进行时 过去进行时将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studying English now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I was studying English when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候||,我正在学习 英语. 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候||,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时Past Perfect 过去完成时 Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has done I have studied English in several different countries. 在一些国家||,我已经学习了英语. 句子结构:主语+had done I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前||,我已经学习了一点 英语. 句子结构:主语+will+have done I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候||,我已经能完成 英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:动词的时态和语态

六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法:(以do为例) 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况,或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 (这一过去时间须用时间状语表示) He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了(还未回来)”用“have/has gone to” 。

高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解

时态语态 (一)时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作(常见动词如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等)eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意:here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如: Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…,表示实现不知道或不记得,但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意:表示过去经常发生的动作,也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示:1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意:将来时常见表达形式:will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do (此形式不能与时间状语连用) 现在进行时表示:1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩,但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词)eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意:不宜用进行时的动作:感觉类: look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类:like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类:wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类:have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示:1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词)eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意:过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景,如:The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示:1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算(主要用于宾语从句中)eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意:把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式,便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示:1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught English for 15 years. 3.到目前为止的一段时间内,多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijing several times. It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 4.将来某时将要做完的动作(仅限于时间和条件状语从句)eg: Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 5.发生在过去的,但已成为现在的经历或经验eg: We’ve all played with snow and ice.注意:没有包括“现在”在内或不是截止到“现在”为止的时间状语不能与现在完成时连用。短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。“in the pass/ last+时间段”要与现在完成时连用。 have gone to 表示人在去所指地方的路上或已在所指地方;have been to表示人曾到过所指的地方,但现在不在所指地方。 过去完成时表示:1.过去某时间前已发生的动作或情况eg: Marx had learned some English before he came to London. 2.过去某动作前已发生的另一动作eg: The train had left when I got to the station. 3.始于过去持续至过去灵异事件,也许仍将延续下来的动作eg: He said he had been in the Party for 10 years. 4.过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望(只限于 think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose, wish, want等动词)eg: I had planned to see you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 注意:过去完成时必须以过去某一时间为基点,即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它。 Before,after 本身“前”“后”明显,因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如“He (had) left before I arrived” (二)被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主动的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表:

高考-英语动词时态练习题

高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花) ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months. 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now. 3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world? 4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far. https://www.360docs.net/doc/971943367.html,st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down. 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。(1×30=30分) 1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态) _______ people _________ tea in South China? 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换) A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year. 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ (买给我)by my parents as a present last week. ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________(是国产的吗)? ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。(10分) ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people. ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

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