四年级英语动词过去式完整版

四年级英语动词过去式 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

.规则动词的过去式

row---rowed

help---helped live---lived

cook---cooked

wash---washed love---loved

watch---watched phone---phoned

walk---walked talk---talked

listen---listened look---looked

play---played dance---danced

jump---jumped hop---hopped

stop---stopped laugh---laughed bump——bumped

不规则动词过去式

am—was is—was

do—did have—had sing—sang see—saw go—went eat—ate drink—drank take—took make—made fall—fell find—found

come—came

buy—bought

carry——carried

lesson汉语课

the sun 在阳光下

home 在家

London在伦敦

city大城市

village小村庄about…怎么样

clothes洗衣服

TV 看电视

to music听音乐

the park在公园

12. have a picnic去野餐

13. last Sunday上周天 bus坐公交车

15 play games 玩游戏

a good time玩得开心

17. have a busy day度过忙碌的一天

of许多

a poster制作海报

pictures 照相

The west lake 西湖

On holiday 在度假

last week 上周

last year 去年

小学英语动词过去式规则及整理资料

小学英语动词过去式规则及整理一、过去式规则变化： a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed；（如：play--played ） b. 以e结尾动词，在词后加d；（如：live--lived ） c. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再在单词结尾力卩ed；（如：stop—stopped plan--planned d. 辅音加y 结尾的，把y 变成i，再加ed。（如：study-studied carry-carried）二、过去式不规则变化： 1喝drink drank 2电话铃ring rang 3唱歌sing sang 4游泳swim swam 5开始beg in bega n 6落下fall fell 7生长grow grew 8知道know knew 9放飞fly flew 10吹奏blow blew 11拿，取take took 12犯错mistake mistook 13驾驶drive drove 14写write wrote 15上升rise rose 16骑ride rode

17 说speak spoke 19 醒wake woke 21 选择choose chose 23 给give gave 25 做do did 27 躺lie lay 29 去go went 31 是am ,is was 33 来come came 35 跑run ran 37花费，值 cost cost 39切割cut cut 41伤害hurt hurt 1带来bring brought 1 想think thought 3 教teach taught 5 卖sell sold 7 说say said 18打破break broke 20忘记forget forgot 22吃eat ate 24看见see saw 26画draw drew 28打，敲beat beat 30 穿wear wore 32 是are were 34 成为become became 36 让let let 38 放put put 40 击中hit hit 42 读read read 2打架，打仗 fight fought 2购买buy bought 4捉住catch caught 6告诉tell told 8付款pay paid

四年级英语动词过去式

.规则动词的过去式row---rowed help---helped live---lived cook---cooked wash---washed love---loved watch---watched phone---phoned walk---walked talk---talked listen---listened look---looked play---played

dance---danced jump---jumped hop---hopped stop---stopped laugh---laughed bump——bumped 不规则动词过去式am—was is—was do—did have—had sing—sang see—saw go—went eat—ate drink—drank take—took make—made fall—fell find—found

come—came buy—bought carry——carried 1.Chinese lesson汉语课 2.in the sun 在阳光下 3.at home 在家 4.in London在伦敦 5.big city大城市 6.small village小村庄 7.what about…怎么样 8.wash clothes洗衣服 9.watch TV 看电视 10.listen to music听音乐

11.in the park在公园 12. have a picnic去野餐 13. last Sunday上周天 14.by bus坐公交车 15 play games 玩游戏 16.have a good time玩得开心 17. have a busy day度过忙碌的一天 18.lots of许多 19.make a poster制作海报 20.take pictures 照相 The west lake 西湖 On holiday 在度假

(word完整版)七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表

七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、 am,is ------ was 是 are ------ were是 have ------ had有 dig ------ dug挖 eat ------ate吃 go ------ went去 get ------ got到 forget ------ forgot忘记 hear ------ heard听 meet ------ met相遇 make ------ made制作 lose ------ lost失去 see ------ saw看见 2、 beat------beat打败 cost------cost花费 cut------cut砍 put------put放 hit------hit打 hurt------hurt伤害

let------let让 shut------shut关闭 set------set搭建 spread------spread扩建read------read读 3、 begin------began开始swim------swam游泳drink------drank喝 give------gave给 ring------rang打电话sing------sang唱歌 sit------sat坐下 sink------sank下沉come------came来become------became变成run------ran跑 4、 blow------blew吹 fly------flew飞 draw------drew画 throw------threw扔

know------knew知道 grow------grew生长 5、 bear------bore出生 wear------wore穿着 win------won获胜 write------wrote写 drive------drove开车 ride------rode骑 rise------rose上升 6、 break------broke打破 wake------ woke唤醒 speak------spoke说 7、 guild------built建造 burn------burnt/burned燃烧learn------leamt/learned学dream------dreamt/dreamed梦leave------left离开 lend------lent借出 mean------meant意思是

新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注

1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.

四年级下册英语语法(外研版)

四年级下册英语语法篇一:一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形，如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 篇二:一般现在时其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示 They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

Ivisit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示 We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 Idon’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。 3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用“Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用“No, 主语+don’t”。 –Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗? --Yes, they do. --Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗? --No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。 Ivisit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。 She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。

人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

四年级英语动词过去式

四年级英语动词过去式Prepared on 21 November 2021

.规则动词的过去式 row---rowedhelp---helpedlive---lived cook---cookedwash---washedlove---loved watch---watchedphone---phoned walk---walkedtalk---talked listen---listenedlook---looked play---playeddance---danced jump---jumpedhop---hopped

stop---stoppedlaugh---laughed bump——bumped 不规则动词过去式am—wasis—was do—didhave—had sing—sangsee—saw go—wenteat—ate drink—dranktake—took make—madefall—fellfind —found come—came buy—bought carry——carried 1.Chineselesson汉语课

2.inthesun在阳光下 3.athome在家 4.inLondon在伦敦 5.bigcity大城市 6.smallvillage小村庄 7.whatabout…怎么样 8.washclothes洗衣服 9.watchTV看电视 10.listentomusic听音乐 11.inthepark在公园 12.haveapicnic去野餐 https://www.360docs.net/doc/976076726.html,stSunday上周天 14.bybus坐公交车 15playgames玩游戏 16.haveagoodtime玩得开心

七年级英语不规则动词过去式

七年级英语不规则动词过去式测试卷 1.is/am___________ 2. are____________ 3. begin___________ 4. blow ___________ 5.bring___________ 6. buy_____________ 7. can ___________ 8.catch___________ 9. come_____________ 10.cost ___________ 11.do___________ 12. draw_____________ 13.drink ___________ 14. drive___________ 15. eat_____________ 16. fall ___________ 17.find___________ 18.fly _____________ 19. forget ___________ 20. get___________ 21.give_____________ 22. go ___________ 23. have___________ 24. hurt_____________ 25. keep ___________ 26. know___________ 27. learn_____________ 28. let___________ 29. light___________ 30. lose_____________ 31. make___________ 32. mean__________ 33. meet_____________ 34. put___________ 35. read__________ 36. ride_____________ 37. run ___________ 38. say___________ 39. see_____________ 40. shine___________ 41. sing___________ 42. sit_____________ 43. sleep___________ 44. speak___________ 45.speed_____________ 46. spell__________ 47.swim___________ 48. take____________ 49. teach___________ 50.tell___________ 51. think_____________ 52. wear___________ 53. will___________ 54. write_____________

【精品】小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 9 放飞fly flew flown 11 拿，取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 17 说speak spoke spoken 18 打破break broke broken 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 27 躺lie lay lain 30 穿wear wore worn A B B 形式 1 带来bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗fight fought fought 1 想think thought thought 2 购买buy bought bought 3 教teach taught taught 4 捉住catch caught caught 5 卖sell sold sold 6 告诉tell told told 7 说say said said 8 付款pay paid paid 13 烧burn burnt burnt 14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思mean meant meant 16 感觉feel felt felt 18 睡觉sleep slept slept 19 扫地sweep swept swept 20 保持keep kept kept 26 遇见meet met met 28 制作make made made 30 站stand stood stood 31 明白understand understood understood 45 停止stop stopped stopped 46 掉落drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行travel traveled traveled 52 能can could 53 可以may might 54 必须must must 55 将shall should 56 将will would

四年级下册动词过去式doc资料

am---was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell become---became say---said come---came break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carriedam- --was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell become---became say---said come---came break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carried phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew stick---stuck can---could phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew

七年级动词过去式的不规则表

七年级动词过去式的不规则表 1 A A 2 --ought cost cost bring brought cut cut fight fought fit fit think thought hit hit buy bought hurt hurt 3--aught let let teach taught put put catch caught read read 4 i--------a 5i-----o 6 aw/ow ---ew begin began drive drove blow blew drink drank ride rode draw drew give gave write wrote grow grew ring rang shine shone know knew sing sang win won throw threw sit sat fly flew swim swam 7 ay---aid 8 ell---old 9 n---nt pay paid sell sold burn burnt say said tell told learn learnt mean meant 10 ee---e..+t 11 d---t feel felt build built keep kept lend lent sleep slept send sent sweep swept 12 feed fed come came meet met become became speed sped can could shall should smell smelt will would spell spelt do did eat ate fall fell find found get got forget forgot go went have had hear heard hold held leave left lose lost make made take took mistake mistook

四年级下册动词过去式

四年级下册动词过去式is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell say---said break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carriedam---was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore

fall---fell say---said break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carried phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew stick---stuck can---could phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed

外研社四年级下册动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则

动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go –went make –made get –got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim —swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show —showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

七年级动词过去式过去分词

七年级动词过去式过去分词姓名学号 1 cost-- cost-- cost put-- put-- put shut-- shut-- shut cut-- cut-- cut hit-- hit-- hit fit---fit--fit hurt-- hurt-- hurt set-- set-- set let-- let-- let read-- read-- read 2 come-- came-- come become-- became-- become 3 think-- though--thought buy-- bought-- bought bring-- brought-- brought fight-- fought-- fought 4 teach-- taught-- taught catch-- caught-- caught 5 understand--understood--understood stand-- stood-- stood 6 build-- built-- built lend-- lent-- lent send-- sent-- sent spend— spent— spent 7 lay-- laid—laid say-- said-- said pay-- paid-- paid 8 keep-- kept-- kept sleep-- slept-- swept sweep-- swept-- swept feel—felt-- felt 9 begin— began— bagun drink— drank— drunk ring— rang— rung sing— sang— sung swim— swam— swum 10 blow— blew— blown grow— grew— grown throw— threw— thrown fly— flew— flown know— knew— known draw— drew— drawn 11 sell— sold— sold tell— told— told hold— held— held 12 take— took— taken mistake— mistook— mistaken 13 . break— broke— broken speak— spoke— spoken 14 drive— drove— driven rise— rose— risen ride— rode— ridden write— wrote— written 15 wear— wore— worn bear— bore— born 16 can— could shall— should will— would- 17 feel— felt— felt keep— kept— kept sweep— swept— swept sleep— slept —slept meet— met— met 18 burn—burnt—burnt(burned burned) mean— meant— meant learn—learnt—learnt(learnedlearned) 19 spill— spilt— spilt spoil— spoilt— spoilt smell smelt smelt(smelledsmelled ) 20 win— won— won shine— shone— shone 21 sit— sat— sat spit —spat —spat 22 choose— chose— chosen steal— stole— stolen freeze— froze— frozen wake— woke— woken 23 get— got—got forget— forgot— forgot/forgotten dig dug dug stick stuck stuck strike struck struck hang hung hung bite bit bit/bitten light lit lit (light-lighted-lighted) find found found found founded founded

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射；〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1

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