2013年高三高考英语词汇句型4

2013年高三高考英语词汇句型4

高考英语必备经典句型4

高考英语常用词汇分类变化

第一节动名词

动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例）

时态/语态主动被动

一般式writing being written

完成式having written having been written

6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语。例如：

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语

a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：

admit 承认appreciate

感激

avoid 避

免

complete完成

consider认

为

delay 耽

误

deny 否认detest 讨厌

endure 忍

受

enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃

脱

fancy 想

象

finish 完成imagine 想

象

mind 介

意

miss 想念

postpone

推迟

practice

训练

recall 回忆resent 讨厌

resume 继

续

resist 抵抗risk 冒险

suggest 建

议

face 面对include 包

括

stand 忍

受

understand

理解

forgive 宽

恕

keep 继续

例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

admit to prefer…t

o

be used to lead to

devote oneself

to

object to

stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of

be busy can't help be tired

of

be capable

of

be afraid of think of

burst

out

keep on insist on count on set about

put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：

Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗

inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.

a. possess

b. have possessed

c. to possess

d. possessing

9.The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.

a. too busy

b. enough busy

c. busy too

d. busy enough

10.“What did you do in the garden?”

“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

a. to repair

b. repaired

c. repairing

d. repairs

11.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.

a. to see

b. see

c. seeing

d. seen

12.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.

a. to come to

b. to coming

c. coming to

d. came

13.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.

a. to let rest the matter

b. the matter to be let resting

c. letting the matter to rest

d. to let the matter rest

14.I have tried _______ worrying about it.

a. to stop consciously

b. to consciously stop

c. to conscious stopping

d. to stopping consciously

15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”

“I prefer ______ .”

a. not want

b. not wanting

c. to not giving

d. not to

16.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.

a. cannot but admit

b. cannot help but to admit

c. cannot but admitting

d. cannot help but admitting

17.Since she is angry, we ______.

a. had better leaving her alone

b. should leave her alone

c. might as well leave her alone

d. had rather leave her alone

18.I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.

a. to smoke…smoking

b. smoking…to smoke

c. to smoke…to smoke

d. smoking…smoking

19.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.

a. don’t wander

b.not to wander

c. no wandering

d. not wander

20.Grace advised us to withdraw ______.

a. so as to get not involved

b. so as not to get involved

c. so that to get not involved

d. as not to get involved

21.He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.

a. in order to find

b. so as to find

c. only to find

d. such as to find

22.George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.

a. to live

b. to live in

c. for living

d. to be living in

23.You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.

a. your father stay

b. your father to stay

c. your father’s staying

d. your father who stays

24.John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had o nly one suit.

a. getting

b. to get

c. being got

d. to be gotten

25.I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______ about it.

a. to worry

b. in worrying

c. with us worrying

d. if we worry

26.It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.

a. you to try

b. of your trying

c. trying you

d. your trying

27.The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.

a. being tested regularly

b. to be regularly tested

c. be regularly tested

d. regularly tested

28.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.

a. being taken

b. taking

c. have been taken

d. to have taken

29.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.

a. locking

b. being locked

c. to lock

d. to have locked

30.I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.

a. informing

b. being informed

c. to be informed

d. to inform

31.I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.

a. to eat…trying

b. to eat…o trying

c. eating…to try

d. eating…to trying

32.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.

a. but to think

b. thinking

c. think

d. to think

33.The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.

a. being reduced

b. reducing

c. reduced

d. having been reducing

34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.

a. gave

b. giving

c. being given

d. to give

35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.

a. exhaustive

b. exhausting

c. exhaust

d. exhausted

36.Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.

a. boring people

b. bored people

c. people having bored

d. people having boring

37.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.

a. to confuse

b. confusing

c. confuse

d. confused

38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.

a. checking

b. check

c. to check

d. checked

39.He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.

a. to move

b. move

c. moving

d. moved

40.______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.

a. Comparing

b. To compare

c. Compared

d. Compare

41.“Was the rally successful?’

“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had expected.”

a. people who attend

b. attended people

c. people attending

d. attendance of people

42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?

a. Going

b. go

c. to go

d. that you go

43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of ______ orange juice.

a.frozen

b. froze

c. freezing

d. freezed

44.He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.

a. having not given

b. not having given

c. having not been given

d. not having been given

45.In some countries there are already a number of firms ______ computer programming.

a. specialize in

b. specialized in

c. specializing in

d. specializes in

46.The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.

a. plunge

b. plunged

c. was plunging

d. to plunge

47.While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.

a. checked

b. checking

c. to check

d. check

48.You’d be tter ______.

a. to have your shoes mended

b. to have mended your shoes

c. have your shoes mended

d. having your shoes mended

49.The machines are made ______ at full speed.

a. work

b. working

c. to work

d. to be worked

50.It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.

a. finding

b. to find

c. having found

d. found

1 B 19 B 37 D

2 D 20 B 38 D

3 C 21 C 39 C

4 C 22 B 40 C

5 B 23 C 41 C

6 C 24 A 42 C

7 B 25 B 43 A

8 C 26 D 44 D

9 A 27 B 45 C

10 C 28 A 46 A

11 B 29 C 47 B

12 C 30 D 48 C

13 D 31 A 49 C

14 B 32 B 50 A

15 D 33 C

16 B 34 B

17 D 35 D

18 D 36 A

第二节名词变形容词

英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如：sleep（睡觉）→asleep （睡着的）→sleepy （瞌睡的，困乏的）, help（帮助）→helpful （有帮助的）等。本文拟就名词变为形容词的构成方法归纳如下: 一、名词加-y构成形容词。如：

rain （雨水）→rainy （多雨的）

wind （风）→windy （多风的，风大的）

cloud （云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的）

snow （雪）→ snowy （多雪的）

sun （太阳）→ sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）

[特别提醒：别忘了双写n]

luck （运气）→ lucky （幸运的）

noise （嘈杂声）→noisy （嘈杂的，喧闹的）

[特别提醒：别忘了去掉e]

health （健康）→healthy （健康的）

二、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。如：

use （使用）→useful （有用的，有益的）

help （帮助）→helpful （有帮助的，有益的）

harm （伤害，损害）→harmful （有害的）

forget （忘记）→forgetful （健忘的）

beauty （美丽）→beautiful （美丽的）

[特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful]

care （关心，小心）→careful （小心的，仔细的）

pain （疼痛）→painful （疼痛的）

wonder （惊奇，感到奇怪）→wonderful （极好的）

color （颜色）→colorful （彩色的；色彩艳丽的）

thank （感谢）→thankful （感激的，欣赏的）

三、名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。如：

use （用处）→useless （无用的）

care （关心，小心）→careless （粗心的）

harm （伤害，损害）→ harmless （无害的）

help （帮助）→helpless （无能的，无用的）

四、名词加-ly构成形容词。如：

friend （朋友）→friendly （友好的）

love （爱）→lovely （可爱的）

month （月份）→monthly （每月的）

live （生活，居住）→lively （充满生气的）

day （天）→daily （每日的）

五、在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China （中国）→Chinese （中国的）

Japan （日本）→Japanese （日本的）

六、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。例如：

Asia（亚洲）→Asian （亚洲的）

America （美国）→American （美国的）

Australia （澳大利亚）→Australian （澳大利亚的）

七、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。如：

danger （危险）→dangerous （危险的）