北京大学考博英语真题2000-2004年答案
北京大学考博英语真题2000-2004年答案
北大考博英语2000-2004真题答案
2000年试题答案
Part I structure and written expression
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.C
24.A 25.C
Part II reading comprehension
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
41. Charm is a gift born with people. People who have charm used to make others happy. Charm grows with use and creates a pleasant, summer-like atmosphere for others. Charm is also decided by the taste and tact of the person who has it.
42. When you are with charming people, you can feel it. But it is not something that everyone can have. To be charming, one needs a born quickness of sense and mind, and charming people have a way with people that are uniquely their own and cannot be taught or trained.
43. Tricks like wrinkling nose or tossing hair are not charming. On the contrary, they can frighten nervous people away (make them uncomfortable) and want to run away and hide from such unnatural ap proach. But, on the other hand, charm has something to do with one’s ability to feel for others. This is an instinct most people have, and if one cares for others, such awareness will grow.
44. The generosity of charming people does not demand a return of generosity from others; it is an offer of pleasant company without asking for repay; and it is given free without waiting after testing whether the recipient is worth the kindness.
45. Charm shows itself in the form of casual, yet graceful, easy manners. Such ease and grace do not come because one happens to be young, but are the result of a mature, confident and peaceful personality.
Part III Cloze
46. them 47. observations 48. not 49. mind 50.another 51.as 52. than 53. forces 54. only 55.how Part IV Proofreading
56. (has) been (used) 57. lack----absence 58. explain-----stand
59. of-----for 60. rests-------rest 61. (from) being (a)
62. unmeasured-----unmeasurable 63. (in) the (human) 64. those----are
65. thought-----made 66.(that) which (I) 67.its------their 68.wishful----wishfully
69.outgrow----outgrown 70.as 去掉
71. (extent) does (it) 72. the----in 73. (unthinking) like 74.giving----gives
75. imaginative (persons)------imaginary (persons)
2001年答案
Part I Structure and Written Expression
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B
Part II Reading Comprehension
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D
35.A 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B
41. The most common work in life provides a person with a great deal of opportunities to make effort and improve himself.
42. One’s happiness and success depend on one’s doing his duties well and faithfully.
43.Those who think carefully about reality will find that fortune or success belongs to those who work hard.
44. Few of the greatest men believe in genius. They have achieved their success also through common sense and perseverance as other successful men have.
45. Some even believe that a genius is only a person with concentrated common sense.
Part III Cloze
46.between 47.for 48.another 49.as 50.how 51.there
52.parents 53.importance 54.likely 55.than
Part IV Proofreading
56.become------becoming 57.thousand-----thousands 58.(that) of (all)
59.(have) the (fossils) 60.into-----through 61.though去掉
62.(exposed) to (the) 63.(disintegrate) in (the)
64.(chemicals) that (change) 65.when----as 66.in-----on
67.(if) a (huge) 68.towered-----towering 69.where-----that
70.(out) to (sea) 71.(bodies) into (the) 72.(the) cities (of)
73.remarkably------remarkable 74.for 去掉74.leave-----leaving
2002年答案
Part II Structure and Written Expression
41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A
49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.C
57.A 58.A 59.B 60.C
Part III Reading Comprehension
61.D 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D
70.A
71. People trying to prolong their lives and seek for perfect health (beauty, youth, happiness) are actually defeating themselves inwardly.
72. It becomes possible for one to extend one’s life by medical means. But such life has lost its dignity and value, just like over-used resources or powerless politics.
73. These views are not to show anger towards medicine, nor do they mean any rude fighting against the victory of medicine.
74.Therefore, the most successful time of medicine becomes the beginning of a hard situation.
75. Medicine has made people’s expectations to it too high, and people let their expectations grow unlimitedly without realizing it.
Part IV Cloze
76.all 77.feeling/emotion 78.telling 79.impossible 80.another
81.imagined 82.out 83.risk 84.for 85.reduced
Part V Proofreading
86.impersonate----impersonating 87.flashing----flash 88.speed----speeding
89.is-----was 90.as-----than 91.mere-----merely 92.apologizing---apology
93.whom----which 94.with----in 95.(was) not (mine)
2003年答案
Part II Structure and Written Expression
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.D
50.B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.C
59.A 60.B
Part III Reading Comprehension
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.A 67.A 68.D
69.A 70.B
71. A few months ago, government officials of Singapore did something that was quite historic in the movie industry, but they did not do it on purpose.
72. The reason why the Singaporean government didn’t allow children under 17 to watch the movie and banned the 15-second advertisement was that the government officials thought that the movie used too much Singaporean English.
73. If you take the strict action against the movie into account, you would think that Singlish was something harmful like drugs or obscene materials that might lead young people astray.
74.Singlish is just slang English spoken in Singapore, in which Chinese grammar is applied and it is freely mixed here and there with words from local Chinese, Malay and Indian dialects.
75.Singaporean English is especially popular nowadays among young people, partly because the language gives worried, nervous and anxious Singaporeans a chance to make fun of themselves. Part IV Cloze
76.to 77.young 78.eating 79.with https://www.360docs.net/doc/9810314723.html,e 81.access
82.intact https://www.360docs.net/doc/9810314723.html,nd 84.wiped 85.being
Part V Proofreading
86. by----with 87.mixing----mixed 88.all-----some 89.(fear) the (same)
90.skeptical----skeptically 91. dependent----independent
92.lead----led 93.for----as 94.hundred----hundreds 95.in去掉
2004年答案
Part II Structure and Written Expression
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.B
50.D 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.A 58.A
59.C 60.A
Part III Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.B
69.D 70.B
71. It is useful for people not be so frightened and sad when they get to know that they are caught up with a serious illness.
72. Medical researchers, who believe in Calen, an ancient Greek doctor, have discovered that depression can cause other illnesses or exacerbate the illnesses that have already existed.
73. Once people have recognized what illness they get, it will deteriorate.
74. It is natural for one to be greatly concerned about his illness; however, it will be reasonable for one to have good confidence that he can overcome it.
75.Even if one is caught up with the most serious illness, such as AIDS, it does not necessarily follow that one will die of it soon.
Part IV Cloze
76. dead 77. funeral 78. afterlife 79. when 80. with 81.and 82.grave 83.by 84. for 85. second
Part V Proofreading
86.could----can 87.( find) it (easier) 88.taking-----taken
89.implications----implication 90.transform------change 91.reflecting---reflection
92.wide----widely 93.and去掉94.while去掉95.like-----as
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北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to