人教版七年级英语上册重要词组和句型

人教版七年级英语上册重要词组和句型
人教版七年级英语上册重要词组和句型

七年级英语上册知识语法总汇

Starters units1—3

1. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. (其中what’s = _______ ____; it’s = ____ ___)

2. ---What color is the key? ---It’s black and white.

---What color are the strawberries? ---They’re red. (其中they’re = _______ _______)

3. ①a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.

②the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green.

注意:一个f ____f (类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x)一个u _____u

Unit 1

1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗?My last name is Green. _____ _______ _______ _______ Brown?

2. first name 名字= given name last name 姓氏= family name an ID card 一张身份证

3. phone number 电话号码= telephone number

4. name’s = name is I’m = I am

5. 我____ 你____ 他_____ 她____ 他的____ 她的____ 你的_____ 我的___

Unit 2

1. isn’t = _____ _____ ; aren’t = _______ ______ 不是

2. play computer games玩电脑游戏

3. call sb.at + 电话号码拨(某电话号码)找某人

4. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了

5. a set of key s一串钥匙

6. How do you spell it?(it 为宾格)你怎么拼读它呢?

7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗?答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

8. Thank you very much. 答:You’re welcome. (不用谢)

Unit 3

1. these’re = ______ _____ those’re = _____ _____ that’s = _____ ____注意:this is _____缩写

2. thanks for +动词ing 为…感谢Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。

3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片

4. 比较:Here is your letter. 这是你的信。Here are the watch es. 这是那些手表。

5. There be + 名词+ 地点“某处有某人(某物)” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is,复数用are。如:①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。

②There is some milk in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。

注意:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。

②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。

Unit 4

1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上in the room 在房间里

2. take “带走”,从近处带到远处如:Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。

bring “带来”,从远处带来如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。

3. need + 某人或某物. “需要…” 如:She needs these books. 她需要这些书。

need to do sth. “需要做…” 如:I need to listen to some relaxing music. (注意need 后接的动词格式)

4. 比较:---Where is (= ________) the baseball? ---Where are his dictionar ies?

---It’s under the dresser. ---They’re in the backpack.

5. I know. 我知道。否定句:I don’t know. 我不知道。一般疑问句:Do you know? 你知道吗?

6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗?答:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Unit 5

1. 球类运动前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球

2. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛= do sports sports collection体育收藏sports club 体育俱乐部

3. watch TV 看电视watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们

4. do/ does ①做;干do homework ②构成否定句、疑问句doesn’t = ____ ____ don’t = ___ ___

5. Let + 代词的宾格+ 动词原形“让某人做……”

如:Let’s ( = ______ _______) go. 让我们走吧。Let me see. 让我看看。

6. have (第三人称单数形式) _____ do (三单) _____ they (宾格)______ us(主格)______

7. 比较good 和well :That sounds good. 那听起来不错。He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。

8. 比较:---Do they have a computer? ---Does he have a soccer ball?

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Unit 6

1.许多,大量: lots of(= a lot of)+可数名词和不可数名词;many +_____名词;much+_____名词

2. have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃……

3. healthy food健康食品running star 赛跑明星

4. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好)The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。

5. 名词所有格:①一般加’s;以s 结尾的(特别是名词复数),在s 后加’ 如:

Sally’s address 莎莉的地址the teachers’ room 老师们的房间three hours’ class 三小时的课

②Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌(两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数)

Mary's and Linda's birthday s玛丽的生日和琳达的生日(各自的生日,birthday用复数)

③…of + 名词(无生命的物体) 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your family

Unit 7

1. How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。

2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格on sale 廉价出售;出售great sale 大减价

3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫

4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量以……(具体的)价格

We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。

同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.

5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买……如:I buy a skirt for my daughter. 我为我女儿买了一条裙子。

sell sth. to sb. 把……卖给某人如:I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。

6. Here you are. 给你。

7. You're welcome. 不客气。

8. have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧

Unit 8

1. date of birth 出生日期=birthday

2. how old 几岁,多大年纪

3. I’m twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。

4. ①on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚如:on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号

on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨on Monday evening 在星期一晚上

②in + 时间段如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上

in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里in 2011 在2011年

③at + 几点,例如:at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里

5. 特殊疑问词:what(什么),how(怎么样,如何),where(在哪里),when(何时),who(谁),what time

(几点),how much(多少+不可数名词;多少钱),how many (多少+可数名词)

Unit 9

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事如:He wants to play basketball.

2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/ 动作片

3. what kind of 什么种类的…

4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史

5. on weekends 在周末= at the weekends

6. go to a movie with… 和…一起去看电影

7. ①too用于句末例如:Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.

②also用于句中(be动词后行为动词前)例如:Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball.

8. like doing 喜欢做某事(指爱好) like to do 想做某事(指特定时间内喜欢做)

I like watching TV, but I don’t like to watch it now. 我喜欢看电视,但是我现在不想看。

Unit 10

1. play chess下棋play the piano/ trumpet弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭

2. speak English 说英语

3. be good with 与……相处融洽be good for 对……有好处

4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(其中的to可省略)

如:Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework.

5. You can’t go now. 你现在不能走。同义句:Don’t go now. (祈使句)

6. little(几乎没有)& a little(有一些)接不可数名词

如:We have little milk. I’ll buy some. 我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。

7. 含情态动词can的句子(can_______人称和数的变化,后接动词_______)

①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形Mary can play the guitar.

②否定句:主语+ can’t+动词原形Mary can’t play the guitar.

③一般疑问句:Can+ 主语+ 动词原形?Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.

④特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问所用的句式):疑问词+can+主语+动词原形?What can Mary do?

Unit 11

1. what time 几点钟

2. go to school 去上学go home 回家

3. get up起床

4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)= have breakfast/lunch/dinner

5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡= have a shower

6. brush teeth 刷牙

7. after breakfast 早饭后

8. go to work 去上班9. get to school 到学校get home 到家10. all night 整夜

11. take a bus (to…) 乘公共汽车(到……去) 12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事

13. listen to 听14. go to bed去睡觉at school/ home 在学校/在家里

15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上)

16. do homework做作业17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人(某事)的情况

18. Best wishes. 祝你好运。19.What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣!

20. 时刻表达:8:00 eight o’clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty

21. 17路公交车Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一单元Unit One = the first unit

Unit 12

1. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。

2. on Wednesday 在星期三

3. after class 课后after school 放学后

4. play with 和…玩耍

5. 对星期几提问:What day is it today? 对日期提问:What’s the date to day?

6. The students go to school every day.

否定句:The students don’t go to school every day.

一般疑问句:Do the students go to school every day? 回答:Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

Mary does homework at 20:00.

否定句:Mary doesn’t do homework at 20:00.

一般疑问句:Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

七年级英语上册短语

七年级英语上册短语公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳 Starter Units 1-3 Good morning! 早上好;上午好Good afternoon! 下午好 Good evening! 晚上好 Good night! 晚安 OK.=All right 好的 In English 用英语 Spell it/your name 拼写它/你的名字 what color 什么颜色 black and white 黑白色 How are you I’m fine你好吗我很好。 Nice to meet you 见到你真高兴。 Have a good day! 祝你愉快 How do you do! 你好 Unit 1-Unit 3 first name/given name 名字last name/family name 姓氏phone number/telephone numer 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证 one’s school card某人的学生证 pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀;卷笔刀 excuse me 请原谅,打扰了 thank you/thanks 谢谢你computer game 电子游戏 play computer games 玩电脑游戏call sb. at…拨(某电话号码)找某人 lost and found 失物招领 a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副 Here’s a set of ke ys 这就是一串钥匙 Family photo/picture 全家福照片

七年级上册英语词组

七年级上册英语词组 Unit 1 My name is Gina . 1 names=name is 名字是 2 Im=I am 我是 3 she’ s=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是(复数形式) theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是 4、thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是 (单数形式)hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is wheres=where is 在哪儿是让我们 4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 how many +可数名词复数多少how much +不可数复数多少 6 last name=family name=surnam e 姓氏 7 first name = given name 名字 8 telephone number =phone numb er 电话号码 9 ID card 身份证 10 Good morning (to sb) 早上好 11 Good afternoon 下午好 12 Good night /evening . 晚上好 13 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14 Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的All right . 好的,行好15 Not at all.=It’ s a/my pleasure.=Thats OK. =You re welcome.=Thats all right. 不用谢 Unit 2 Is this your pencil ? 1 pencil case 铅笔盒 2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友 4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你 5 in English 用英语 6 computer game(s) 电子游戏 7 Lost and Found 失物招领 8 a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙 9 whos=who is 谁是 11 it’ s=it is 它是 12 look at 朝…看 13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔 14 call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人 15 gold ring 金戒指 16 school ID card 校卡 17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见 Unit3 This is my sister 1 how old 几岁 2 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢 3 very much 很;非常 4 pen friend 笔友 5 arent=are not 不是(复数形式) 7 the Great Wall 长城 8 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助 9 in the picture 在图中 10 matchwith把…与…搭配 11 which one 哪一个 12 look at 朝…看 13 talk about 谈论关于 14 take turns to do sth.=do sth in t

初一英语上册重点短语

七年级上册重点短语句型 1.stand up 起立 2.sit down 坐下 3.a map of China 一张中国地图 4.in English 用英语 5.speak English 说英语 6.listen to 听,倾听 7.listen to music 听音乐 8.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 9.play football 踢足球 10.watch television 看电视 11.drive a car 开车 12.play the piano 弹钢琴 13.ride a bike 骑自行车 14.in summer 在夏季 15.the first lesson 第一课 16.in Class One 在一班 17....year(s) old …岁 18.be from...(come from)来自… 19.family name 姓 20.given name 名 21.play basketball 打篮球 22.play the piano 弹钢琴 23.play tennis 打网球 24.play table tennis 打乒乓球 25.ride a horse 骑马 26.welcome…to…欢迎到….来 27. a university 一所大学 28.at school 在上学 29. a photo of Tom 一张Tom的照片 30. a dining hall 饭厅;餐厅 31.in front of 在…前面 32.next to 在…旁边 33.have got 拥有 34.has got 拥有(have got三 单形式) 35.in good health 健康状况良好 36.healthy food 健康食物 37.stay (keep)healthy 保持健康 38.on birthday 在生日那天 39.live in Beijing 住在北京 40.go to the cinema 去看电影 41.see a film 看电影 42.would like =want 想;愿意… 43.would like to do sth. 想;愿意做某事 =want to do sth 44.would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 =want sb to do sth 45. a football match 足球比赛 46.go to a football match 去看足球比赛 47. a film star 电影明星 48.in the morning 在早晨 49.in the afternoon 在下午 50.in the evening 在傍晚 51.on Sunday 在星期日 52.on Monday morning 在星期一的上午 53.let’s do sth 让我们做某事.. 54.invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地 55.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事56.ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请某人去做某事 57.ask sb. not to do sth. 要求/请某人不要做某事 58.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 59.at New Times Cinema 在新时代影院 60. a swimming lesson 游泳课 61.have swimming lessons 上游泳课 62.on the phone 通过电话 63.have classes 上课 64.do one’s homework 做家庭作业 65.visit sb. 拜访某人? 66.visit sw. 参观某地 67.watch a football match 观看足球比赛 68.go to the playground 去操场 69.at home 在家 70.stay at home 待在家里 71.have a picnic 进行一次野餐 72.at the weekend 在周末 73.Best wishes. 致以良好的祝福 74.See you soon. 希望快点见到你 75.at nine o’clock 在九点钟 76.half past six 六点半 77.talk about 谈论… 78.What about + n. / pron. / doing? =How about+n./ pron/ doing? (询问其他人的情况)…怎么样? 79.have a maths lesson/class =have maths 上数学课 80.school day 学校上课日 81.get up 起床 82.have breakfast 吃早饭 83.go to school 去上学 84.have a break 休息一会 85.talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 86.go home 回家 87.have dinner 吃晚餐 88.go to bed 去睡觉 89.at work 在工作 90.finish school 放学 91.leave school 放学 92.do housework 做家务 93.study English 学英语 94.different habits 不同的习惯 95.be different from 与…不同 96.get presents 得到礼物 97.get a card 得到一张卡片 98.get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某 物 99.have a party 开晚会 100. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.把某物送/寄给某人 101. send it to him 把它寄给他102. give sb sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人103. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物104. make sb sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物105. make a cake (for) (为…) 制作一张卡片106. a pair of 一双;一对107. go to concerts 去听音乐会108. read novels/magazines 读小说/杂志109. lots of=a lot of 许多的 +复名/[U]n. 110. play music 演奏音乐

完整七年级上册英语单词及短语句型

句型和词组(七年级上Go for it) Unit One 1.---What's your name?你的名字是什么? 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I'm Gina.我是吉娜。 3.What's his name?---His name's Tommy. 4.What's her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.-What's her phone number?她的电话号码是多少? 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375. 8.-What's his family/last name?他的姓是什么? —His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.-What's her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 U2 1.Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?—Yes, it is.是,它是。 Is that your dictionary?那是你的词典吗?2.---No, it isn't.不,它不是。 How do you spell eraser?3.你怎样拼写eraser? Can you spell eraser?你能拼写eraser吗? 4. in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 5. call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 6. school ID card校牌7. 8.a set of keys一串钥匙 U3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗?—Yes, it is.是,它是。/No, it isn't.不,它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗?—Yes she is.是,她是。/No,she isn't.不,她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 5.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福 U4 1.You're welcome.不用谢。 What size do you want?你要多大尺码?-Size L/M/S/40.大号/中号/小号2./40号。That's too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan?20 元怎么样? 3.We each

七年级上册英语常见短语

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