(完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练习题(最新整理)
Unit1练习
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．﹣Lin Tao，do you want to visit the Great Wall，？
﹣Sure，Wen Wei wants to．（ ）
A．also；too B．too；too C．too；also 2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（ ）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well 3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（ ）
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（ ）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D
5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？
﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（ ）
A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/ 6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（ ）A．he；go B．his；to go C．him；going D．him；go 7．Sam and hurt his foot．（ ）
A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（ ）A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．are used for living
10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？
﹣About fifteen minutes．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 二．填空题（共5小题）
11．The little girl wants to be a /n??s/when she grows up．
12．What was the m with him yesterday？
13．Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？
14．My mother wants to join the art club．（否定句）
My mother to join the art club．
15．A：What's the matter？
B：（22） ．
A：How are you feeling now？
B：（23） ．
A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．
B：（24） ．
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？
B：（25） ．
A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26） ．
A．I'm feeling even worse．
B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．
C．This morning I had a pain in my head．
D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．
E．OK．Thank you．
三．完形填空（共2小题）
16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1） healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2） ，because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3） the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4） fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5） too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6） ．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7） hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8） ．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9） work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to
illness．What's more，（10）
cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．
1．A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay
2．A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge
3．A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries
4．A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many
5．A．but B．although C．because D．so
6．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different
7．A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger
8．A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times
9．A．always B．ever C．never D．Hardly
10．A．stay away from B．take up C．take care of D．ask for．17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1） of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2） health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3） they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？
First，you must try to drink a lot of （4） every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5） you away from illness．Remember to do （6） every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7） ．It is also a good way to help you （8） ．
Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9） for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．
Sleeping is also very （10） ．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting
a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．
1．A．look B．care C．good D．after
2．A．our B．your C．their D．them
3．A．if B．or C．though D．because
4．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke
5．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead
6．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning
7．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited
8．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing
9．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results
10．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun．
四．阅读理解（共5小题）
18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．
Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）There are people in Dora's family．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（2）The underlined word"instruments"means" "in Chinese．
A．器具
B．乐器
C．工具
D．食品
（3）Jeff is good at ．
A．soccer and ping﹣pong
B．swimming and ping﹣pong
C．soccer and basketball
D．swimming and basketball
（4）What does Dora's father do？
A．He is an English teacher．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He is a sports player．
D．He is a musician．
（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？
A．Dora is good at sports．
B．Jeff and Michael like music．
C．Dora's parents live in London now．
D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．
19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．
6．Miss Li works ．
A．in a shop
B．in a middle school
C．on farm
D．in a factory
7．She get up at in the morning．．
A.5：l0
B.5：20
C.5：30
D.5：45
8．She goes to work ．
A．late
B at night
C．early
D．on foot
9．She does some housework ．
A．at 4：30
B．before 4：40
C．after 4：00
D．in the morning
10．After dinner she ．
A reads books
B．goes over the students'homework
C both A and B
D．watches TV．
20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．
1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？
A．Once or twice a day．
B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week．
D．Three or four times a month．
2．Tofu is good for ．
A．young people
B．old people
C．students
D．young and old people
3．We should have twice a day．
A．fruit
B．milk
C．tofu
D．vegetables
4．To be healthy we can NOT ．
A．do morning exercises
B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper
D．eat too much mean
5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you should exercise．
21．How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults （成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．
56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day ．
A．take two pills；after sleep
B．take three pills；before sleep
C．take two pills；before sleep
D．take three pills；after sleep
57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．
A．two
B．four
C．six
D．there
58．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．
A．under 6years old
B．under 12years old
C．under 10years old
D．under 7years old
59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．
A．two
B．three
C．one
D．none（没有一种）
60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．
A．six
B．two
C．three
D．four．
22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise
regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are an important part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
阅读短文，回答问题．
1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？
2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？
3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？
4．What's the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends？
5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？
．
五．句型转换（共5小题）
23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）
she her temperature？
24．Li Lei can play the violin．（一般疑问句）
Li Lei the violin？
25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）
Many students school every day．
26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）
Sam see his friend？27．1．stomach ．
2．嗓子 ．
3．tooth ．
4．headache ．
5．health problems ．6．know of ．
7．have a sore leg ．
8．see a doctor ．
9．hurt one's back ．
Unit1练习
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．
故选：C．
2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．
【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．
故选：B．
3．【分析】翻译：
﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．
﹣当然，给你．
【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D
4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．
5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？
﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．
6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．
【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．
7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．
【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．
8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．
【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．
9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．
【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…
我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C
10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．
【解答】答案：A
结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．
【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/n??s/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．
12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？
【解答】答案：matter．
根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？
【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．
14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．
﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．
【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants第三人称单数，可知是一般现在
时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．
15．【分析】A：怎么了？
B：今天早上我头痛．
A：你现在感觉怎么样？
B：我感觉更糟了．
A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．
B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．
A：你早饭吃什么了吗？
B：不，我没有吃任何东西．
A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．
B：谢谢你．
【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．
23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？
故填A．
24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．
25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．
26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．
三．完形填空（共2小题）
16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．
【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开B．sound 听起来C．grow生长D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．
2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．meat肉C．vegetables蔬菜D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，
富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．
3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送B．keeps保持C．stops停止D．carries 搬运，根据As
a prover
b says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，
医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．
4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词）B．many too错误表达C．much too非常D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．
5．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．although虽然C．because因为D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．
6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的B．impossible不可能的C．dangerous危险的D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．
7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大B．nicer更好C．heavier更重D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．
8．B 考查名词，A．places地点B．habits习惯C．rooms房间D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）Cwork too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B．
9．C 考查副词，A．always总是B．ever曾经C．never从不D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C．
10．A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离B．take up开始是从事；拿起C．take care of照顾D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A．
17．【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．
【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after 在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．
2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．
3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because来连接因果关系．故选：D．4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from远离…符合题意．故选：A．
6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗B．exercise锻炼C．homework家庭作业D．cleaning 清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．
7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．
9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways方式、方法，D．results 结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．
10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important重要的，C．interesting有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．
四．阅读理解（共5小题）
18．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．
2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（ ），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．
3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．
4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．
19．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．
【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC
6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．
7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．
8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C
9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．
10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．
20．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．
4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．
5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．
21．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．
【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．
57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．
58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill （药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．
59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．
60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．
22．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．
【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．
2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．
3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．
5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．
五．句型转换（共5小题）
23．【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．
﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？
【解答】答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，
含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．24．【分析】李磊会拉小提琴吗？
【解答】由题干"Li Lei can play the violin．李磊会拉小提琴．及要求，又___Li Lei___ the violin？"可知，是陈述句变一般疑问句．由句式：助动词（be动词/情态动词}+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？因此句子可变为；Can lilei play the violin？
故答案为：Can…play．
25．【分析】许多学生每天步行上学．
【解答】答案：walk to，结合上文on foot表示步行，故可以换成walk to，这里是一般现在时，主语many students复数，故答案是walk to．
26．【分析】﹣﹣山姆应该在火车站接他的朋友．
﹣﹣山姆应该在哪接他的朋友？
【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问．根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前．答案是Where should．
27．【分析】1．stomach胃；腹部．
2．嗓子throat．
3．tooth牙齿．
4．headache头痛．
5．health problems健康问题．
6．know of了解；知道．
7．have a sore leg腿疼．
8．see a doctor看医生．
9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．
【解答】1．stomach胃；腹部．
2．嗓子throat．
3．tooth牙齿．
4．headache头痛．
5．health problems健康问题．
6．know of了解；知道．
7．have a sore leg腿疼．
8．see a doctor看医生．
9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．