(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解(20200921052436)

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解(20200921052436)
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解(20200921052436)

Part 1. Warming up

1. diet n.日常饮食;食物

It is important to have a balaneed , healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。搭配be on

a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet限制某人的饮食

①No sugar in my coffee,please;I' m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。

②(牛津P552)l decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。

③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。

④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后,医生规定了他的饮食。

2. What will happen to you if you don ' t eat a balaneed diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?balanee n平衡;天平v.平衡;权衡

I think it ' s important for a college student to have a baboitw e en study and a social life. 我认为一

个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。

You have to bala nee the adva ntages of livi ng dow ntow n aga inst the disadva ntages.你必须权

衡住在市中心的利弊。

On balanee , the company has had a successful year总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。根据提示,完成下列句子。

(1) ____________________________________________________________ Seeing a car coming at a crossing, she ________________________________________________ (失去平衡)

and fell dow n from her bike.

(2) ____________________________________________________ The key to learning

skating is to ___________________________________________________ (保持平衡).

lost her bala nee

keep the bala nee

Part 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding

1. Wang Pen gwei sat in his empty restaura nt feeling very frustrated.

feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。

The manager approached(走近) us smiling.

Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that ni ght.

2.Sudde nly he saw his frie nd Li Cha ng hurryi ng by.突然间,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。see

sb.doi ng sth.意为:看到某人正在做某事。

英语中的感官动词see,hear,notice,watch, feel等后面可以跟宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由不定式短语(省略to)或现在分词充当。

3. “ Nothing could be better. ” He想oug再也没有比这更好吃的了。”

句型否定词+比较级表达最高级

典例体验

You couldn ' t have chosen a more satisfying present for me. 你无法给我选至吐匕这个更令人满意的礼物了。

We couldn ' t find a more valuable stamp than this one in the world. 在这个世界上我们无法找到比这张更值钱的邮票了。

表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:

(1) n ever+比较级

I have never heard such a better voice. 我从没听过这么好听的声音。

(2) nothing (或no)+so+ 原级+as...

No one is so deaf as those who won' t listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。

Noth ing in my life shocked me so deeply as this first visit to China. 在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。

nothing (或no)+比较级+than...

any other+单数名词

all (the) other+ 复数名词

(3) 比较级+than+ anyone else

any of the other+ 复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词

①It was not un til the n that I sudde nly realized n obody was happier tha n I was.

直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。

②Nothi ng in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to Chi na. 在我的一生中给我震撼最大

的是第一次到中国参观。

③You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

(1) 再也没有这么好的结果了。

We ________ (can) have got ______ (good) results.

(2) 我们完全赞同。

We can 'atgree ___________________ (m u ch) .

(3) 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。

Nothing is __________________ (precious) than you keep fit.

couldn 'be t tter

more

more precious

(2011 ?高考四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I ' ve never had _______ one before.

A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant

解析:选B。句意为: ----- 你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?

——这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。考查形容词的比较级。“否定形式+比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级。

(2012 ?北京海淀区模拟)—Our wome n athletes achieved great success in the Van couver Win ter Olympic Games.

—Yes.No one could perform _______ ,I think.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best

解析:选B。答句句意为:一一我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。一一是的。我想,没人比她们表现得更精彩了。此处用“否定形式+比较级”表达“没人比……

更.. ,最.... ”之意。

提示:can not(never)/could not(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义,意为“再.... 也

不过分”。如:

You can never be too careful. 你再怎么小心也不过分。

You can not praise the play too highly. 这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不过分。

4. Tired of all that fat? Want to be lose weight?

be/get tired of 厌烦;讨厌

拓展(1)tired/tiring 的用法区别:

tired 意思为“疲惫的,累的”,用于描述人,通常用be tired,look tired 等结构;tiring 意思为令人厌倦的,使人疲劳的”,指某事或者某人使人厌倦,情感上不再予以理睬而回避。例

如:This is a tiring marriage.这是一个令人厌烦的婚姻。

拓展(2)be tired from 因..... 而疲倦

be tired out筋疲力尽

完成句子

(1) 我们等他打电话来都等腻了。

We _____________________________________________________ to call.

(2) 她厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室。

She' s _________________________________________________ every day.

were tired of wait ing for him

getting tired of going into that office

lose weight体重减轻;减肥

这么短的一个月你怎么减肥的?

How did you ________________________ in so short a mon th?

联想put on weight体重增加

watch one ' sghe i注意饮食以免发胖

5. Curiosity drove Wang Fe ng in side.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。

curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲

搭酉己have a curiosity about sth./to do sth. 对 .. 有好奇心

out of curiosity 出于好奇

satisfy one ' s curio?足好奇心

It was curious that (奇怪的是)she didn ' t tell anyo她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。派生curious adj.求知欲强的;好奇的curiously adv.好奇地完成句子

(1) 儿童对周围的世界有天生的好奇心。

Children ___________________________ the world around them.

(2) 出于好奇,请问你有多大?

Just ____________________ ,how old are you?

(3) 我有种好奇心,想知道下一步要发生什么事情。

I _______________________________ what would happen next.

(4) 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。

They ________very ________________ the people living upstairs.

(5) “真是位画家吗?”他好奇地问道。

“ Are you really an artis? ” he asked _________ .

have a n atural curiosity about

out of curiosity

have a curiosity to know

were curious about

curiously

6. Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.

amaze v.

(1) To fill with great surprise,cause won der in 吃惊,使吃惊

e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.

(2) be amazed at….对…感到惊讶,惊愕

e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.

7. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies !他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!

have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某事发生,强调doing 这一动作持续进行或“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。

If you don 't put a fence around your gard,enyou'll have people walkingin and stealing your fruit. 如果你不用篱笆围住果园,会有人进来偷摘你的水果。

(1) have sb. doing 也可以表示“允许或容忍某人干某事/某事发生”。此时应该用在否定句中,并且只限于第一人称(I/we) 。

“ l/We won ' t/can ' t have sb相当于“ l/We won ' t/can ' t allow sb.t例d如: ”

I won ' t have you doing such a thin我不许你做这种事。

(2) have sb. do sth. 使“某人做某事” ,强调一次具体的动作。此处不定式作宾语补足语省略了

to。例如:

No one can have Tom do this. 没人能使汤姆做这件事。

(3) have sth. done 包含两层意思,一种是请别人做某事,另一种为承担外界或别人做某事的后果。例如:

You' d better have your hair cu,t for it ' s too long for a你最好去理发,对男孩子来说,这头发太长。

l had my wallet stolen on the bus. 我的钱包在公交车上被盗了。

(4) have sth.to do 中to do 为不定式短语作后置定语。

完成句子

仿写:(1)我要用三天的时间教会你开车。

l ' ll ___________________ in three days.

(2)我鼓励他们大家用英语交流。

l ___________________ in English to each other.

have you driving

have them all talking

get away with... 不因…… 受惩罚;受到

完成句子

(1) 我不能让你考试作弊而不受惩罚。

l won ' t have you ____________________ cheating in the exam.

(2) 他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。

He was so lucky to __________________ a fine for such a serious mistake.

getting away with

get away with

联想get across 解释清楚;使人了解

get on/along with 进展;与…… 相处

get around/round 各处走动;(消息)传开

get down to 开始;着手

get sb.down 使沮丧;使悲伤

get over 克服;熬过;恢复

get in收集,使进入

get through接通电话;完成

get rid of摆脱;除掉

get away(from)...(从) ........... 脱离,逃脱...

①For the serious accident, he got away with only a fine.

那么严重的事故,他交了罚款就完事了。

②The child ought to be punished.You shouldn ' t let him get away with telling lies!

这孩子应该受到惩罚,对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了!

③(湖北高考)If we can get over our present difficulties ,then everything should be all right.

如果我们克服了目前的困难,那么一切都应该会好起来。

④(重庆高考)Isn ' it t ime you got down to marking the papers?你是不是该开始批改试卷了。

Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away (from) the noise and pollution of Lon do n.我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。

tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言

(1) 我总能知道他什么时候在说谎。

I always know whe n he is ________________________ .

(2) 他为自己的迟到向老板撒了一个谎。

He _______ h is boss ________ for bei ng late.

拓展lie n.谎言v.撒谎

lie to people = tell people lies 向某人撒谎

tell the truth 说实话

(3) 他向妻子撒了个谎,这样他可以晚点回来。

He _______ h is wife( = told his wife a lie/told a lie to his wife) so that he could come

home late.

telli ng lies

told a lie

lied to

lie lied lied lyi ng 说谎

lie lay lain lying 躺,处于(某一位置)

lay laid laid layi ng 放置,下蛋,产卵

lie in在于

①(牛津P1165)You could see from his face that he was lying. 从他的表情上你可以看出他在撒

谎。

②He didn ' t finish his homework last night so he told a lie.他昨天晚上没有完成作业,所以他说了

谎。

③The survivors lay on the beach , exhausted and shocked幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深

感震惊。

④She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人变得快乐。

The suspect _______ to the police that the hammer still ________ where he had ________ it.

A . lay; lay; lain

B . lay; lied; laid

C. lied; lay; laid

D. lied; laid; lain

析:句意:嫌疑犯向警察撒谎说那把铁锤仍然在他原来放的地方。第一空意思是“撒谎” (lie), 其过去式为lied,lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒谎”;第二空意思是“位于,在(lie) ”,其过去式为lay;第三空意思是“放置(lay)”,其过去分词为laid。

答案:C

8. Perhaps with a disco unt and a new sig n he could win his customers back.

win...back意为:赢回;重新获得

win sb.' s heart赢得某人的爱情

win a gold medal 获得金牌

win sb. round/around/over说服某人;把某人争取过来

win out (=win through)(经历困难后)终于成功

即学即用

(1) 中国人民一定会赢得抗震这场战争。

The people of Chi na will ______________ t he earthquake.

(2) 我怎么才能重新赢得她的信任?

How can I __________________ ?

win the battle aga inst

win back her trust

9. The strength of the diet in Wang Peng ' waresthHiria provided plenty of energy giving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。

strength n. [U]力量,体力[C]长处,强项

build up one's stre ngth 增强实力

stre ngthe n v.增强,加强

①(天津高考)When we think of leadership ,we often think of strength and power. 一想至U领导才能,我们通常会想到实力和权力。

②(2009年高考浙江卷)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。

③The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。

④Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。

Part 3. Lear ning about Lan guage

1. consult vt.咨询;请教;vi.商量

con sulta nt n.顾问,咨询者

con sult sb.向某人请教

consult a doctor 看医生

consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图

consult with sb. about/on _______ sth.就.... 与某人交换意见

(1) He _________ his partners ______ t he investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。

(2) She con sulted her doctor about her disease 她向她的医师求诊。con sulted with about

Part 4. Using Lan guage

Perhaps he would be able to earn his livi ng after all and not have to close his restaura nt.

earn one ' s livi谋生(earn one ' s/a livingake one ' s/a living)

(1)我主要以教书谋生。

I _____________________________ m ainly by/from teaching.

(2)他以修车谋生。

He __________________________________ by repairing cars.

联想earn money= make money 赚钱

earn one ' s pra受到某人的表扬

earned my liv ing

earns a livi ng

2. He did no t look forward to being in debt because his restaura nt was no Ion ger popular.

in debt负债,欠债

(1)在旧社会,许多农民负债累累。

In the old days,many peasants are ___________________ .

in heavy debt

提示如果表示欠某人的债,后面加介词to。be in debt to sb.欠某人的债。

联想be in one ' s (欠某人的情

be out of debt还清债务(表状态)

pay off debt还清债务俵动作)

get into debt

(2) 他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲尚未还清的债务。

He has eno ugh money to __________________ his father ' s outsta nding debts.

(3) 玛丽陷入债务中。Mary was ___________________ debt.

⑷你知道,我欠我父母的太多了。You know,I am ____________________ .

pay off

getti ng into

in my pare nts ' debt

3.She did not look happy but _ glare ____ at him.

glare vi.瞪眼,怒目而视,常与介词at连用;n.怒视;强烈刺目的光。

即学即用

(1)这位老人只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。

The old man just stood there ________ the pickpocket.

⑵太阳的耀眼光芒从蓝天中散射开来。The sun _______________ the blue sky.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语必修二知识点总结

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1.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉 [P20教材原文]Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨,指望别人解决他们的问题,那么这个国家就不会有什么好风气。 [归纳拓展] (1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n.抱怨;投诉;控告 make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉 She complained to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up. 她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。 If you wish to make a complaint about that, you should see the manager. 如果你要对此投诉,你应该去找经理。 一句多译 我写信向你投诉你们宾馆服务差。 ①I'm writing to ________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complain) ②I'm writing to ________________________________the bad service of your hotel. (complaint) 2.pick up捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;(身体)好转[P20教材原文]He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他站起来,愤怒地走开了。 [归纳拓展] pick oneself up(摔倒后)站起来 pick out 挑出;挑选;辨别出 pick sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事 pick one's pocket 扒窃;掏包 He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs. 他拎起手提箱,爬上了楼梯。 I picked up some highly useful old books. 我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。 Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill? 还记得那次我生病,她替我接女儿吗? (1)一词多义(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义) ①It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long ②Is there any possibility that you pick me up at the airport? ③After careful treatment, his health gradually picked up. (2)完成句子 ④国庆节期间,许多志愿者和我捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。 During the National Day, many volunteers and I

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五

文档贡献:smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心;挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历;仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11)set down 放下;记下 12) a series of 一系列;一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照;根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾,打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见; 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验;试用 23)join in 参加(活动) 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意,留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色;参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为;由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分) 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常;照例 18)be present at 在席;出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要; 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢, 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

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