初中英语语法知识点大全+记忆口诀+易错题100道

初中英语语法知识点大全+记忆口诀+易错题100道

初中英语语法知识点大全

初中英语记忆口诀

1.be的用法口诀

我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

换个问题，去前提，不要丢弃句末的问号。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

你可以改变你的怀疑和否定，不要犹豫，第一句话要大写。

2. 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to，

说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

3. 可数名词的复数变化规律

名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;

辅音字母 y型，变y为i,es;

ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;

f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；

字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命 s.

4. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律

中国和日本的朋友来参加聚会，羊、鹿和鱼带回家。

男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;

孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、 e 、n;

老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.

注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people。绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）

man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth;foot-feet,

child-children;mouse--mice

5. 一般现在时态

① we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟；

否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't;

疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记；

肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do;

否定回答要用No,I、we、you、they加don't.

② 主语三单他、她、它，

动三形式后面压，词尾一般s加；

辅音字母 y型，变y为i,es;

ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;

③ 三个特殊哪里去？

has、goes和does;否定句，记住它，动词前面doesn't;

疑问句，别着急，句首Does，来帮你;

肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does;

否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn't;

Does、doesn't来帮你，后面动词定注意，恢复原形要切记。

6. 巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音，

有浊辅音和浊辅音，发音特点要掌握。

7. 非谓语动词的一些特殊用法

① 后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用动词

want，hope和wish，agree，decide，mean，manage，promise，expect，pretend，且说两位算在此，要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。

② 后接省略to的不定式做宾补的动词

一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，五看see，look at，observe，watch，notice。

③ 后只接动名词做宾语的动词

特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清，

放弃享受可后悔，坚持练习必完成，

推迟避免无脑，现在掌握它们势在必行。

8. 英语分数巧记

英语成绩不太费事，母序是四个单词。

分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。

9. 巧记家庭成员

爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister。

long before 和before long，long 在前（long before），

很久前， long在后（before long），不久后。

10. 巧记lie和lay

躺 lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；

撒谎 lie，lied，lied，don't be a liar；

产蛋 lay，laid，laid，a hen laid an egg；

放置 A boy picked it up，and laid it in the bag。

11. 开闭音节歌

开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排；

不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑e在门外。

（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i，就读[ei][i:][][][ai]

闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；

辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急，

（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i

12. 定冠词the的习惯用法

①某家人或某夫妇一般用the 复数。如：the Smiths

②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English

③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如：the Mountain of seven sighs.

④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如：the West Lake.

⑤the adj表示类别。如：the rich.

⑥年代，年龄的约数前常用the。如：in the 1950s,in his teens.

⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”

It sells at two dollars the pound.

It sells 16 dollars to the pound.

John is paid by the hour.

⑧下列结构中的冠词。

-have the 抽象名词 to do sth = be so adj as to do sth

如：He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.

=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.

抽象、物质、专有名，代词基数用作限定；

泛指节假季节星期几，球棋、呼语与餐名；

刊物、公告与标题，普通名词并列紧相邻；

独特的位置，主题和语言，洲，国家，省，市，县的街道名称。

13. 动词形式的变化

动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种：

原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称；

过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同；

原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。

原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。

若加“ed／ing”，以下情况要注意：

词尾有e只加d，ing去无声e；

词尾ie变成y，然后再加ing；

辅音之后y结尾，y要变i加ed；

现在分词不变y，直接加上ing ；

词尾重读闭音节，加缀辅音都双写，

r做结尾也一样，重读音节r双写；

结尾字母是“t”，不是重读也双写。

过去分词过去式，有一些不符合规则。

14. 基数词变序数词

第一、二、三要全变，其余“th”加后边，你需格外记明白：八减t，九减e，字母f代ve，ty变tie

①one—first，two—second，three—third

②four—fourth,seven—seventh,hundred—hundredth

③eight—eighth，nine—ninth

④five—fifth，twelve—twelfth

⑤twenty—twentieth，sixty——sixtieth

15. 直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀

人称变更怎么办？“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③

如果你引用你自己，听者的名字将保持不变。

注：

①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。

如：He sad,“I am forty，”→He said that he was forty．

②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。

如：He said，“Are you ing tomorrow？”→He asked me

if I wasing the next day．

③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。

如：He said，“Is she an English teacher？”→He asked if she was an English teacher．

另外注意，直接引语是复数，引语的主语是单数，间接引语的主语也相应变成复数。

如：He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English

16. 被动语态记记口诀

一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。

完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。

一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。

将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。

现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。

复杂的东西这么学，

一下子轻松了，有木有？

初中英语易错单选100道

1. ---Do you know what he did all day?

---He spent as much time playing as he ______.

A. studying

B. was studying

C. studied

D. did studying

2. I can’t say ______I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.

A. how long

B. how soon

C. how often

D. how much

3. It is said that land animals ______ from sea animals.

A. were developed

B. developed

C. are developing

D. develops

4. ---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______milk.

A. to

B. with

C. than

D. of

5. ______ made his teacher unhappy.

A. Tom came late

B. Tom’s came late

C. Tom’s late

D. Tom’s ing late

6. Father asked Edison ________.

A. what was he doing that for

B. why he was doing that for

C. how he was doing that for

D. what he was doing that for

7. We are going to have the sports meeting _____it

_______tomorrow.

A. if, rains

B. unless, will rain

C. unless, rains

D. when, will rain

8. ______ of the students in our class _______ from

the country.

A. Three fifth, is

B. Three fifths, are

C. Third fives, are

D. Three five, is

9. News can _____every corner of the world with the help of the Internet.

A. reach

B. arrive

C. get

D. reach to

10. Here is only one seat for the old man________.

A. to sit

B. sitting

C. sitting on

D. to sit on

11. Though this pair of shoes is a bit expensive, I would like to________.

A. try them on

B. try on them

C. try them out

D. try out them

12. How can we finish ____ much work in ___a short time?

A. so, so

B. such, such

C. so, such

D. such, so

13. Last night, he had his car________.

A. to steal

B. stole

C. stealing

D. stolen

14. Last night several young men ________the bank of lots of money.

A. stole

B. robbed

C. took

D. got

15. Where was this big egg_____?

A. lied

B. lain

C. laid

D. lay

16. _______ school, we can get much knowledge.

A. Because

B. Thanks for

C. Thanks with

D. Thanks to

17. You’d better think about ________ a car now.

A. whether buy

B. if buy

C. whether to buy

D. if to buy

18. He talks too much as if he ______everything.

A. knows

B. knew

C. has known

D. to know

19. He will e to stay with us for _________________ next month.

A. some time sometime

B. sometime some time

C. sometime

D. some times

20. This radio program is well worth________.

A. listening

B. listening to

C. watching

D. to listen

21. He must be a doctor, _________?

A. mustn’t he

B. must he

C. is he

D. isn’t he

22. This building is taller than _________one around it.

A. any other

B. another one

C. any

D. some other

23. Though he live________, he doesn’t feel ________ because he can enjoy himself at home.

A. lonely, lonely

B. alone, alone

C. alone, lonely

D. lonely, alone

24. Yangzhou High School sounds _________ a good one. But I would like to have more information about it.

A. /

B. as

C. like

D. what

25. ---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?

---About half a year.

A. have, got

B. did, buy

C. have, had

D. have, bought

26. _______ my great surprise, such a little boy can draw so many beautiful pictures.

A. In

B. With

C. To

D. For

27. _____the old man spoke, ____he became.

A. The more, the angry

B. The more, the more angrily

C. The more, the angrier

D. The most ,the angrier

28. ____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.

A. Under

B. In

C. With

D. For

29. She _____a teacher, but now she is a doctor.

A. used be

B. used to be

C. was used to be

D. was

30. What do you think __________him change his mind?

A. to make

B. made

C. make

D. making

31. They are practising _______in the hall.

A. dance

B. to dance

C. dancing

D. to dancing

32. It is _____that we all like to read it.

A. so good a book.

B. such good a book

C. so a good book

D. such good books

33. She often offers _______.

A. us with some food

B. some food to us

C. us to some food

D. money me

34. Most sharks feed _____ fish and other animals.

A. with

B. for

C. on

D. by

35. ---Can you look after my daughter for me while I am away?

---______.

A. It’s a pleasure

B. With pleasure

C. Not at all

D. You’re wele

36. Can you think of a way ________ it？

A. doing

B. do

C. to do

D. of do

37. I’ll get her _______harder. You wait and see.

A. study

B. to study

C. studied

D. studies

38. Hearing his mother’s voice, the child couldn’t wait _______out.

A. rushing

B. to rush

C. rushed

D. for rushing

39. The king _______himself from a leaning tree.

A. hung

B. hanged

C. hunged

D. hang

40. Jim got up early _______ he caught the early train.

A. because

B. or

C. so that

D. until

41. When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A. did, find

B. did, found

C. was, found

D. was, founded

42. What’s six _________ s even?

A. multiplies

B. multiplying

C. multiplied

D. multiplied by

43. My watch has stopped. It seems that I’ll go and _____ this afternoon.

A. have someone repaired it

B. have someone to repair it

C. have someone repair it

D. have it repair

44. I’m sure that their team will ______ ours.

A. fail

B. take

C. win

D. beat

45. The flight was put off ________ fog.

A. because

B. as the result

C. as a result of

D. as

46. He watched the game with a ______look.

A. surprising

B. surprised

C. surprise

D. surprises

47. _____the time he got up, the road had already be covered with think snow.

A. For

B. By

C. At

D. Until

48. It’s very ________ to talk with him.

A. worth

B. rewarding

C. deserve

D. pleasure

49. To help animals is _______humans themselves.

A. help

B. helping

C. helpful

D. to helping

50. Have you seen the pen ______I have lost?

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. whose

51. The boy was too _______ to move when the train came near.

A. afraid

B. frightening

C. frightened

D. frighten

52. Water must be kept _______away.

A. to run

B. runs

C. running

D. from running

53. He is the ______of his parents. They are very

_______of him.

A. proud, pride

B. pride, proud

C. pride, pride

D. proud, proud

54. Mum, my shoes are______. Can I have a new pair?

A. wearing out

B. worn

C. worn out

D. broken out

55. _______! You have a lot of time to go.

A. Don’t rush

B. Don’t rush out

C. Don’t look

D. Don’t go

56. He had lived in this city _______I moved here. But

I hear that he will leave this city_______.

A. long before, before long

B. before long, before long

C. long before, long before

D. before long, long before

57. It’s __________late now ,but I still have

___________homework to do.

A. too much, too much

B. much too, much too

C. too much, much too

D. much too, too much

58. He has great ________ in collecting stamps.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. to interest

59. We should make a contribution to _______the environment.

A. improve

B. improving

C. change

D. changing

60. ---May I _______your motorbike, please?

---Certainly. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.

A. lend, lend

B. borrow, lend

C. borrow, borrow

D. lend, borrow

61. The captains of the two sides will _______the conversation later.

A. go on

B. carry on

C. keep on

D. go with

62. Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.

A. a room

B. room

C. a space

D. rooms

63. The machine must be ________at once.

A. put off

B. put on

C. put away

D. put right

64. I wonder _______ the rain will stop soon.

A. that

B. / C .if D. what

65. I will help you if I _______.

A. am able

B. will be able

C. can be able to

D. am able to

66. I think _______impossible to learn English well in

a short time.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. /

67. No matter______, you should not give it up.

A. what will happen

B. what is happened

C. what happens

D. happen what

68. There is nothing _______with you. You needn’t be worried.

A. the wrong

B. matter

C. the matter

D. the problem

69. Older people should __________politely.

A. speak to

B. be spoken

C. be spoken to

D. spoken to

70. You should have a try _______you don’t know how to do it.

A. though

B. even though D. as though D. even

71. When do you think________?

A. will he be back

B. he will be back

C. will be he back

D. he will back

72. We usually see the sign “This Side Up”_______.

A. in a room

B. on the road

C. on a box

D. on a glass

73. I will _______ until your father es back home. I have something important to talk with him.

A. not wait

B. leave

C. wait

D. not to wait

74. --- This boy is very clever.

---_________.

A. So is he

B. So he is

C. He is so

D. He so is

75. It’s not an easy thing to give up _________ at my age.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. to smoking

76. Hainan Island is the place _____, whether it is summer or winter.

A. to go

B. to travel

C. to be

D. to visit to

77. He is afraid _______the bridge because he is

afraid _______ into the water.

A. to cross, of falling

B. of crossing, to fall

C. to cross, to fall

D. of crossing, of falling

78. He has lived and worked in China _______1996.

A. in

B. since

C. for

D. by

79. It’s great fun _______ the yo-yo. Do you want a go?

A. playing

B. to play

C. play with

D. playing with

80. I really don’t know what ________next. Can you help me?

A. to do

B. to do it

C. do

D. do it

81. Someone has called the police, ________?

A. has he

B. hasn’t she

C. hasn’t they

D. haven’t they

82. You’d better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t

C. weren’t

D. needn’t

83. My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.

A. to do

B. did

C. for doing

D. doing