40题英语语法选择题及答案

2008-10-21 15:44:20| 分类：|字号

01. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.

A. perceive

B. distinguish

C. Sight

D. observe

答案：B。distinguish right from wrong 的意思是分清是非，是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A 的意思是感觉、觉察，C 的意思是看到、发现，D的意思是观察均不符合题意。

02. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.

A. reduces

B. offends

C. practices

D. neglects

答案：D。本句话的意思是任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。A的意思减少、缩小，B的意思是冒犯、得罪，C的意思是练习，D的意思是疏忽、玩忽，所以只有D和题的意思最接近。

03. I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.

A. for

B. in

C. into D after

答案：C。look into 的意思是调查，本句的意思是我保证一到那就调查这件事情。look for ：寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。look after: 照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years. 他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。

04. Your sister has made an_________for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.

A. appointment

B. interview

C. opportunity

D. assignment

答案：A。appointment 约会、约定，make (或fix)an appointment 预约，是固定搭配。interview 面试，opportunity: 机会，assignment:作业。

05. The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.

A. reach

B. arrive

C. bring

D. take

答案：A。我们习惯上说：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出决定。

06. He spoke so quickly that I didn t _________ what he said.

A. make for

B. make sure

C. make over

D. make out

答案：D。make out 有辨认出、听出的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. 很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向，朝…前进。It s late, we d better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进！make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed. 他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school. 房屋已经改成一所学校。Human nature can t be made over so easily. 人性并非那么容易改变的。

07. I wrote it down_________I should forget it.

A. in case

B. in case of

C. in order that

D. for fear of

答案：A。in case:（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是：我写了下来，免得忘了。又如：Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。in case of (介词短语)：假使、如果发生。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按铃。In order that （连词，引导目的状语从句）为了…In order that he should not be late , his mother woke him at 6. 为了不使他迟到，母亲在６点种叫醒他。for fear of:（介词）生怕、以免。She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。

08. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I

could not _________ the time.

A. offer

B. leave

C. afford

D. manage

答案：C。afford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）He is not rich enough to afford a car. 他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。Can you afford the time?你能抽的出时间吗？

09. The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.

A. in spite of

B. in honor of

C. in favor of

D. in the name of

答案：D。in the name of :用…的名义，代表…。本句的意思是以保护环境的名义，这个化学厂被拆除了。又如：open an account in the name of John Smith 用约翰史密斯的名字开户。in spite of ：不顾，不管。In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest. 不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。in honor of :为了向…表示敬意，为庆祝…为纪念…They gave a banquet in honor of the delegation .他们设宴招待代表团。in favour of:赞同，支持。He refused a job in government in favour of a university appointment.他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职业。D最符合题意。

10. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_________ of murder.

A. criminal

B. charged

C. guilty

D. faulty

答案C be guilty of :有罪的，有过失的。Be found guilty of murder 被判犯有谋杀罪。charge:（动词）控告，指责charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal (名词)罪犯。faulty:有错误的，有缺点的。C 最符合题意。

11. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.

A. folded

B. bent

C. turned

D. curved

答案：A。fold:折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。本句的意思是他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。因此A 最符合题意。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。

12. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.

A. the hundred

B. hundreds

C. a hundred

D. one hundred

答案：B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：five hundred, (500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousands of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。

21. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.

A. just left

B. has just left

C. is just leaving

D. was just leaving

22．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？

A．happens B．has happened

C．happening D．to happen

23. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.

A. That

B. What

C. It

D. As

24. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

—Yes, but much .

A. remains to do

B. is remained to do

C. remains to be done

D. is remained to be done

25. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.

A. They’er reported

B. He’s reported

C. We’er reported

D. It’s reported

26. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.

A. That

B. When

C. Where

D. Though

27. —You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?

—.

A. Yes, I'm sure I can

B. No, hardly

C. Sorry, I can't

D. I don't think I can

28. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.

A. none

B. all

C. not all

D. every one

29. —When will you leave for Paris for a visit?

—next month.

A. Until

B. After

C. At

D. In

30. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．

A．being separated B．having been separated

C．having separated D．had been separated

31. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．

A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live

C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live

32. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.

A. needn't have driven；through

B. can't have driven；across

C. mustn't have driven；through

D. shouldn't have driven；cross

33．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；that

C．what；that D．that；had

34. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．

A．a；／B．the；the

C．a；the D．／；the

35. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；that

C．a little；some D．a lot；many

答案及解析

单项选择

21.D。动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为

22. B。本题是“特殊疑问词+ do you consider／suppose／think／believe．．．+ 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因

为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。

23. B。此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B 项。

24. C。remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.

25. D。It’s reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道”的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。

26. C。考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。

27. A。问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No, I can hardly finish it.

28. B。not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。

29. B。next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。

30. B。现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。

31. A。否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。

32. A。needn't have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can't have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn't have done 无此用法。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。

33. B。第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。

34. C。世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。

35. B。quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. no one

D. no one else

22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.

--- You . I'm not asking you for it.

A. mustn't

B. may not

C. can't

D. needn’t

23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While

B. Since

C. Before

D. Unless

24. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.

A. in case of

B. instead of

C. for fear of

D. in search of

25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding

26. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.

A. treated

B. have treated

C. had been treated

D. have been treated

27. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.

A. the; 不填

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. 不填; the

28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?

-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.

A. I hope not

B. Yes, I have

C. I hope so

D. Yes, I’m afraid so

29. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

30. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.

A. advised

B. attended

C. attempted

D. admitted

31. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

32. The____________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden

B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

33. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

35. ----How long are you staying?

----I don't know.___________.

A. That's OK

B. Never mind

C. It depends

D.It doesn't matter

参考答案21—25 BDACC 26—30 DBABC 31—35 DADBC

6. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college.

A. across

B. through

C. beyond

D. over

7.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.

A. Other than

B. Except for

C. In addition

D. Apart from

8.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________？

A. the other

B. the others

C. the rest

D. another

9. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.

A. effect

B. result

C. account

D. cause

10. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used.

A. get; through

B. get; over

C. get; across

D. get; out

11.The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in ___________ spaceship.

A.不填; a

B. 不填; 不填

C. the; 不填

D. the; the

12. ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town.

A. Taking

B. Taken

C. To take

D. Having taken

13. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be successful.

A. it takes what

B. you take what

C. what takes you

D. what it takes

14. ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.

A. As

B. With

C. When

D. If

15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.

A. building

B. built

C. having built

D. being built

16. —Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey.

—I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now.

A. am

B. have been

C. was

D. had been

17. —Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care?

—Just because she is your sister.

A. can

B. should

C. will

D. may

18. I can say nothing —we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now.

A. come

B. got

C. turned

D. gone

19. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area.

A. while

B. that

C. as

D. until

20. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time.

A. talked

B. was talking

C. had talked

D. had been talking

参考答案6~10 CDCAC 11~15 ADDBB 16~20 CBABB

21．Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.

A．a ; the B．the ; a C．a ; 不填D．不填; the

22．—I didn’t know you were good friends .

—You .I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.

A．may have B．needn’t have C．couldn’t have D．must have

23．I wonder what will become of my daughter. endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A．As well as B．With C．Except D．Rather than

24．Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds.

A．taking root B．take root C．took root D．to take root

25．How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?

A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words

26．—Have you persuaded him?

—Yes .After some hours of discussion, I to reason him in accepting the

new plan.

A．had managed B．would manage C．have managed D．managed 27．you keep on trying ,I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.

A．So long as B．As soon as C．Once D．The moment

28．If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five o’clock in the morning.

A．are to B．are about to C．are going to D．are due to

29．Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.

A．the ones B．one C．that D．what

30．Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质).

A．since B．when C．because D．unless

31．Persons with whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends.

A．tell B．value C．share D．respect

32．Without facts ,we can’t form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.

A．which to be based on B．which to base on

C．on which to base D．which to base

33．They all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.

A．got through B．went through C．got over D．dipped into

34．—Nothing wrong with it , ?

—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.

A．is it B．has it C．are they D．is there

35．—Got your driving license?

—No .I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week .I’m going to next week.

A．was B．have been C．am D．had been

参考答案21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B

34．D 35．D

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。（2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。（3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。（4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。（5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。（6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。（7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

工程训练判断题选择题详解

工程训练一、判断题（共217道） 1.舂实模样周围及砂箱边或狭窄部分的型砂，通常采用砂舂的平头端舂砂。× 2.造型时，分型面上通常使用的是面砂，覆盖模样的则使用背砂。× 3.加强砂型排气，可防止铸件产生缩孔。× 4.起模时要将起模针孔扎在模样的中心位置上。× 5.砂型的紧实度应控制在一定范围内，过高或过低都影响铸件的质量。√ 6.机器造型只适用于大批量生产的铸件。√ 7.型砂紧实后的压缩程度称为砂型硬度。√ 8.浇注系统是引导液体金属进入型腔的通道，简称为浇口。√ 9.浇注系统的设置，与铸件质量无关。× 10.浇注系统应具有很好的挡渣能力，能控制铸件的凝固顺序。√ 11.直浇道分池形直浇道和漏斗形直浇道两种。× 12.池形外浇口主要用于铸铁件和有色合金铸件。√ 13.外浇口的主要作用是形成充型静压力头。√ 14.内浇道是连接浇口与直浇道的水平通道，它的主要作用是挡渣。× 15.大型铸钢件的浇注系统，常采用耐火砖制成的圆孔管砌成。√ 16.内浇道应开设在横浇道的尽头或直浇道的下面。× 17.在选择内浇道的开设位置时，首先要确定铸件的凝固顺序。√ 18.一般情况下，大中型铸件采用暗冒口，中小型铸件采用明冒口。× 19.冒口应尽量开设在铸件被补缩部位的下面或侧边。× 20.冒口不能安放在铸件需要机械加工的表面上。× 21.冷铁是用来控制铸件凝固最常用的一种激冷物。√ 22.浇注系统通常由浇口杯、直浇道、横浇道和内浇道组成。√ 23.厚大而容易产生热裂的铸件，应采用较高的浇注温度，对薄壁铸件应采用较低的浇注温度× 24.铸型浇注后，应按规定时间，及时去除压铁，以便收缩。√ 25.浇注温度较高时，浇注速度可以慢些。√ 26.金属型浇注温度应比砂型浇注温度高。√ 27.压力铸造不宜压铸厚壁铸件。× 28.铸件中细小而较为分散的孔眼称为缩孔，容积大而集中的孔眼称为缩松。× 29.砂眼是铸件表面黏附着一层难以清除的砂粒。× 30.铸件表面不光滑和凹凸不平的程度称为铸件表面粗糙度。√ 31.铸件的上表面容易产生夹砂结疤。√ 32.灰铸铁具有良好的铸造性能和使用性能，故它是应用最广的一种铸造合金。√ 33.与铸铁相比，铸钢的铸造性能较差。√ 34.铸造生产中用来制造砂型和砂芯的原砂（主要为石英颗粒）称为铸造用砂。√ 35.可塑性是指砂型在外力作用下变形，当外力去除后，能保持所改变形状的能力。√ 36.砂箱通常采用铸铁做成方形框架结构。√ 37.箱壁和箱带处的型砂要比模样周围紧些。√ 38.粗粒无黏土的干砂作隔离材料。× 39.在分型面上常采用修型时应先修整下表面，在修上表面。√ 40.芯头的主要作用是形成铸件的内腔、孔和凸台部分。× 41.砂芯中的通气孔应互相连通，不可中断或堵死。√

高中英语语法练习题及参考答案

3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.

高一英语语法填空专项练习

高一英语语法填空专项练习（一）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二）第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或

混凝土工程练习题复习课程

一判断题（一）混凝土工程 A.钢筋工程 1.施工现场钢筋代换时，相同级别的钢筋只要代换后截面积不减少就可以满足要求。 2．钢筋冷拉后表面不应发生裂纹或局部颈缩现象，且拉伸和冷弯试验应符合规定的要求。 3．交叉钢筋网片利用点焊以代替人工绑扎是生产机械化和提高工效的有效措施。 4．钢筋和预埋件电弧焊部位外观不得有裂纹、咬边、凹陷、焊瘤、夹渣和气孔等缺陷。 5．钢筋骨架应满足设计要求的型号、直径、根数和间距正确，且钢筋的力学性能合格就达到验收合格的要求。 B.模板工程 1．拆模程序一般应是先支先拆，后支后拆，非承重先拆，承重的后拆。 2．重大结构的模板系统可以不需设计，请有经验的工人安装就可以满足强度、刚度和稳定性要求。3．承重模板只要不会损坏混凝土表面即可拆除。 4．承重模板必须待混凝土达到规定强度才可拆除。 C.混凝土工程 1.混凝土能凝结硬化获得强度是由于水泥水化反应的结果，适宜的用水量和浇水养护保持湿度是保证混凝土硬化的唯一条件。 2．混凝土结构施工缝是指先浇筑的混凝土和后浇筑的混凝土结合面，而不是指一道缝。 3．混凝土施工缝是指先浇筑的混凝土和后浇筑的混凝土在结合处的一道缝。 4．现浇混凝土框架结构若采用柱梁板同时浇注工艺时，必须在柱浇注后1～1.5h,才可浇注上面的梁板结构。 5．混凝土施工缝宜留在结构受拉力较小且便于施工的部位。 6．对混凝土拌和物运输的基本要求是混凝土不离析、保证规定的坍落度、在混凝土初凝前有充分时间进行浇注施工。 7．使用外加剂的普遍性已使它成为混凝土的第五种材料。 8. 大体积混凝土结构整体性要求较高,一般分层浇筑。 9. 钢筋混凝土框架结构整体性要求较高,一般不允许留施工缝。（二）预应力工程 1．预应力混凝土先张法施工一般适合生产中小型预制构件。 2．预应力混凝土后张法施工，孔道灌浆是为了增加预应力钢筋与混凝土的粘结力。 3．预应力混凝土后张法施工，混凝土是通过预应力钢筋与混凝土的粘结力获得预应力。 4．预应力混凝土与普通混凝土相比可有效的利用高强钢筋，提高混凝土的抗裂性、刚度，减小构件截面尺寸等优点。 5．钢绞线强度高、柔性好、没有接头，故广泛使用于预应力混凝土结构。二选择题（二）混凝土工程 A.钢筋工程

初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)

初一英语改错练习题两套复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字：英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’

【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析

【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。（1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。（3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。（4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。（6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。（7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。（8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队

判断题专项训练

判断题专项训练 1. 电阻元件的伏安特性曲线是过原点的直线时，称为线性电阻。（） 2 .色环电阻识读时，从左向右或从右向左读，结果都是一样的。（） 3. 电路图是根据电器元件的实际位置和实际接线连接起来的。 ( ) 4.蓄电池在电路中必定是电源，总是把化学能转化为电能。（） 5.我们常说的“负载大”是指用电设备的电阻大。（） 6.在线性电路中，电流通过电阻所做的功与它产生的热量是相等的。（） 7.电路中选择的参考点改变了，各点的电位也将改变。（） 8.测量电流时应把电流表串联在被测电路里，测量电压时应把电压表和被测部分并联（） 9.电压是绝对的，电位是相对的。（） 10.直流电路中，有电压的元件一定有电流。（） 11.串联电路中各个电阻消耗的功率跟它的阻值成正比。（） 12.导体的长度和横截面积都增大一倍，其电阻不变。（） 13.电阻值大的导体，电阻率一定也大。（） 14.电路分析中一个电流得负值，说明它小于零。（） 15.通过电阻上的电流增大到原来的3倍时，电阻消耗的功率为原来的3倍。（） 16.电路中选择的参考点改变了，两点间的电压也将改变。（） 17.电压是电路中产生电流的根本原因，数值上等于电路中两点电位的差值。（） 18.在直流电路中电流和电压的大小和方向都不随时间变化。（） 19.单位时间内电流所做的功称为电功率，其单位有瓦特和千瓦。（） 20.日常使用的白炽灯灯丝烧断后，重新搭上使用白炽灯将变得更亮。（） 21.电压和电流计算结果得负值，说明它们的参考方向假设反了。（） 22.电功率大的用电器，电功也一定大。（） 23.电路分析中一个电流得负值，说明它小于零。（） 24.单位时间内电流所做的功称为电功率，其单位有瓦特和千瓦（） 25.一条马路上路灯总是同时亮，同时灭，因此这些灯都是串联接入电网的。（） 26.通常照明电路中灯开得越多总的负载电阻就越小。（） 27.短路状态下，电源内阻为零压降。（） 28.当外电路开路时，电源的端电压等于零。（）

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语各个击破目录一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes

D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

英语语法填空练习题及答案

英语语法填空练习题及答案一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。（3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。（4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。（5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。（6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。（7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。（9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令