高考重点词汇用法精讲第33讲 (1)
奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第33讲（文字版）
魏训刚主讲
（本系列讲座共45讲）
第49篇
1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；起来；升起
[用法点睛] arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起
如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。
A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。
[同根词] rise vi. 上升；升起
如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定；固定
[用法点睛] fix one’s eyes /attention on凝视；全身贯注于
fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期
fix sth. up 安排（某事）；装修；修理
如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。
They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。
I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。
My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。
[同根词] fixed adj.已决定的；确定不变的；固定的
3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；认为；假设；应当
[用法点睛] suppose (that)…猜；认为
suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词认为某人
be supposed to 应当；应该（做某事）
如：I suppose (that) you’re right.我想你是正确的。
I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。
You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。
What do you suppose he wants? 你认为他想要什么？
Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？
It is widely supposed that this kind of things won’t happen again.
人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。
[同根词] supposed adj. 误信的；误传的；信以为真的
如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.
那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。
[高考链接] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re___________to be asleep. ,
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
[答案解析] A 本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”。
4. arrange vt.筹备；整理；安排
[用法点睛] arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事
arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事
如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。
I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。
[高考例句] The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。
We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting.
我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。
[同根词] arrangement n. [C U]安排；布置
5. call
①vt.打电话；叫；呼唤；称为；vi.叫喊；拜访；打电话；
[用法点睛] call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at sth. 拜访某地
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call sb in 召请某人
call for sth 需求或需要某事物
call sth off 取消
call sth up 想起某事；回忆某事
如：He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是从电话亭里(给玛丽)打的电话。
She called to her mother for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救。
Let’s call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。
Young men were called on to join the army. 年轻人被号召去参军。
Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 妈妈生病了，我们要去请医生来。
This kind of work calls for great patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐心。
The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood.
这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。
②n. [C]喊；叫；通话；（一个）电话
[短语] a call for help大声呼救
give sb. a call给某人打电话
make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回电话
如：I’ll give you a call at the weekend. 我周末给你打电话。
6. apologize vi.道谦；认罪；认错
[用法点睛] apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
如：He apologized to her for not going to her party.
他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
[高考例句] He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。
[同根词] apology n. [C U]道歉；谢罪；认错
[用法点睛]make an apology (to sb. for sth.)（因为某事向某人）道歉
own sb. an apology (for. sth.) （因为某事）需要向某人道歉
如：We made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我们因为迟到向老师道歉。
I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。
7. appetite n. [C U] 欲望；食欲；胃口
[用法点睛] lose one’s appetite没有食欲
have an appetite for sth渴望、喜欢某事物
如：When I was ill, I completely lost my appetite. 我生病的时候，完全没有食欲。
The walking has given me an appetite for dinner. 步行使我晚饭很有胃口。
He has no appetite for fight. 他毫无斗志。
[同根词] appetizer n. [C]开胃品
appetizing adj. 开胃的；促进食欲的
8. apparently adv.显然；表面上；似乎
如：He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
Apparently she did not succeed. 看样子她没有成功。
[同根词]
①apparent adj. 表面上的；明显的
[用法点睛] It is apparent that………是很明显的
如：It is apparent that Taiwan is part of China. 很明显台湾是中国的一部分。
②transparent adj.透明的；显而易见的
[高考链接] The state-run company is required to make its accounts as___________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
[答案解析] A根据后面的for its staff to monitor the use of money可知，答案为A。句意为“国有企业被要求帐务尽可能做到公开透明，以便于其员工监督资金的使用”。reasonable合理的的；secure安全的；
formal规范的；正式的。
9. appeal
①vi.呼吁；吸引；vt. & vi.申诉；上诉；
[用法点睛]appeal to sb. (for sth.) 向某人请求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal (to sb.) against sth. （向某人）上诉
appeal to sb. 迎合某人的爱好；吸引某人
如：He appealed to his friends for support. 他向朋友们请求帮助。
The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm.警察向群众呼吁要保持冷静。
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.
他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。
The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。
②n. [C U]呼吁；恳求；上诉；[U]吸引力
如：The country has made an appeal for help to the world. 那个国家向世界求助。
The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 这种新式样很快就失去了吸引力。
10. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌；喝彩
[用法点睛] applaud sb. for sth. 因某事称赞某人
如：The audience applauded the singer for three minutes. 观众向歌唱家鼓掌喝彩达三分钟。
We applauded him for his courage. 我们称赞他的勇敢。
[同根词]applause n. [U] 鼓掌欢迎
第50篇
1. submit vt.递交；vt. & vi. 服从；顺从；屈服；让步
[用法点睛] submit to sb. 屈服或归顺某人；服从某人
submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物
submit that… 认为……
如：We will never submit to enemy.我们永远不会向敌人屈服。
He has submit the plan to the manager.他已经向经理提交了计划。
I submit that his words are reasonable. 我认为他的话是有道理的。
[同根词] submissive adj.服从的；顺从的
2. apply
①vi.申请
[用法点睛] apply to sb for sth向某人申请某事物
如：You should apply to the manager for the post.你应该向经理申请这份职位。
---How do I apply for this license? 如何申请许可证？
---You want inquiries. 你需要到问讯处出打听。
②vt. & vi.应用
[用法点睛] apply sth to sth 把某物涂在某物上；把……应用到……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专心做某事
如：The new technology can be applied to our daily life.
这种新的技术可以应用到我们的日常生活中。
Apply some glue to the cover of the book. 往书的封面上涂些胶水。
You will pass the exam if you apply yourself to your work.
如果你能专心致志于你的学习，就能通过考试。
[同根词]：applied adj.应用的；实用的
applicant n.申请人
application n. [C U] 申请；要求
3. polish
①vt.磨光；擦亮；修改；润色（文章）
[用法点睛] polish sth. (up)磨光；擦亮
polish sth. off 迅速做完
如：He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.他用手帕擦拭了一下眼镜。
The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.
演讲者花了几天时间润饰她的演讲稿。
They polished all the dishes off on the table in a short time.
他们很快就吃完了桌子上的所有的菜。
②n. [C U] 磨光；修饰；上光剂
[用法点睛] give sth a polish 将某物磨光、擦亮
如：I will give your shoes a polish. 我把你的鞋子擦一擦。
[同根词] polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的
[高考链接] Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and___________every page of my draft.
A. approved
B. quoted
C. polished
D. folded
[答案解析] C 本句意为“最后，我要感谢我的导师，他就我的论文提出了大量意见和建议，并且对我草稿的每一页都进行了修改”。approve vi.赞同；认可；vt.批准；通过；quote vt. vi. 引用；引述；n. [C]引语；引用的话；fold vt.折叠；vi.可以折叠；n. [C] 褶；折痕
4. relative
①adj. 相关的；有关系的；相对的
[用法点睛] be relative to sth.与……相对的；成比例的；与……有关的
如：Supply is relative to demand. 供应是按需求而定的。
He asked me some questions relative to the subject. 他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。
②n. [C] 亲戚
[用法点睛] a close /distant relative 一个近亲/远亲
如：I have many close relatives in that village. 在那个村子里有我好多近亲。
The president has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives of the dead soldiers.
总统已向死亡士兵的亲属们发了慰问信。
[同根词]：relatively adv.相对的；比较的
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
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牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲
牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲
重点词汇精讲 一、重点词汇列表 动词search, murder, support, exist 名词creature, witness, research, possibility, case, evidence, progress, treasure, strength 形容词puzzled, puzzling, convincing, disappointed, similar 重点词组run into, step up, due to, go missing, show up, according to, put on, rule out, look into, make up, take charge of, so far, be similar to, be said to do, run after, on average 二、精选词汇讲解 1. search (1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。 They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。 Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 (2) search n. 搜寻，寻找in search of … 寻找/寻求某物 The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。 Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work. 流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 2. support (1) support vt. 支撑；支持，拥护；维持, 赡养；证实 2 / 7
高考英语核心词汇大全
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中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
九年级英语上册Unit1TheChangingWorld词汇精讲精练新版仁爱版
Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. take place (1) take place意为“举行,进行”。例如： The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。 (2) take place还有“发生；产生”之意。例如： Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。 拓展辨析：take place与happen (1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如： When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？ (2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如： What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?) 注意happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。 2. by the way by the way意为“顺便说一下”。在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。例如： By the way，have you seen Harry recently？ 顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？ 拓展 (1) in the way意为“挡路”。例如： Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。 (2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。例如： In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。 (3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如： On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。 (4) in a way从某种意义上说。例如： In a way，it is an important book。 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。 3. take part in take part in意为“参加”，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如： I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。 Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。 拓展 join是动词，意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。例如： join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列
译林牛津版高中英语选修9：U1 重点词汇讲解教案
U1 重点词汇讲解 （一）重点动词讲解 1. rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级，将……归为某等级 He ranks among the best pupils of his grade. 他是他们年级最好的学生之一。 n. （尤指较高的）等级，级别 He is a physicist of the first rank. 他是一流的物理学家。 2. associate vt. 联想，联系 Many people associate dark clouds with depression. 许多人把乌云与沮丧联系起来。 【拓展】 association n. 联合, 结合；协会, 社团 Our long association with your company has brought great benefits. 我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。 The association is/are having its/their annual conference next week. 该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。 3. owe v. 欠，应向……付出；得感谢，应归功于 I will owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car. 我为买车还将欠将近100英镑。 We owe everything to you, doctor. 多亏了您，医生。 【拓展】 owing to由于，因为 Now his crops completely failed, owing to a disease that had broken out last month. 由于上周爆发的病害，他的庄稼全部欠收。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
人教版九年级英语Unit12单词、课文,知识梳理,词汇句式精讲
人教版九年级Unit12单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲 Unit12 单词
Unit12 知识梳理 【重点短语】 1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到，出现 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 【重点句型】 1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
人教版 八年级下册Unit 1单词讲解精品名师资料
人教版八年级下册Unit 1单词讲解 matter n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；vi.要紧，重要；有重大影响；有重要性 复数matters 过去式mattered 过去分词mattered 现在分词mattering 三单：matters sore adj.疼痛的；使人伤心的；发怒的；n.（肌肤的）痛处，伤处； 变形复数：sores adv. sorely 疼痛地；非常；剧烈地n.soreness 悲伤；痛苦； sore throat 咽喉痛sore eyes 眼痛have a sore throat 嗓子疼 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛； 变形复数：stomachaches have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼 foot n.脚；底部；脚步vt.走，踏；vt.& vi.结算，总计，共计；变形复数feet 过去式footed 过去分词：footed 现在分词：footing 三单：foots on foot 步行；在进行中at the foot of 在…（山）脚下；在…的下部 under foot adv. 在地面；在脚底 neck n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；vt.使变细；
变形复数：necks 过去式necked 过去分词necked 现在分词necking 三单：necks stomach['st?m?k]n.胃；腹部 throat[θr??t] n.咽喉；喉咙 fever['fi:v?] n.发烧 怎样表达某人生了什么病 (1)当主语为第三人称单数时，“have”要改为“has”。 (2)当表示疾病的名词以元音音素开头时，冠词“a”要变为“an”。 句型结构表达“某人生了什么病”的句型结构为：sb.＋have/has＋a/an＋病痛名称． 重点解析在此句型中，have表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是很常见的说法，常用于口语。其他常见的表示“生了……病”的短语如下： have a cold感冒，have a fever发烧，have a toothache 牙疼，have an earache耳朵疼，have a flu得了流行性感冒，have a stomachache胃疼。 知识拓展除了have之外，还有一些词也可以表示“生了……病”。 (1)take，catch均可以表示“生病”且有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人用catch。例如：Tom takes cold easily.汤姆易患感冒。His baby catches scarlet fever.他的孩子得了猩红热。 (2)get常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。例如：My uncle gets a flu.我叔叔得了流行性感冒。
高中英语重点短语大全
高中英语重点短语大全 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！ drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡 find out 查明，找出，发现 clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 at will 随心所欲 and yet 然而 anything like 像……那样的东西 be confined to 限制在,局限于 to some extent在一定程度上 long-term interest 长远利益 make friends (with) 与...交朋友 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 no matter 无论 in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做 no more...than 和...一样都不... without accident 安全地 get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧 do without 没有...也行，用不着 https://www.360docs.net/doc/989123047.html,pany 陪伴 take effect 生效，起作用
make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中
必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解
必修一高中英语重点词汇 讲解 Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解 up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加；增添 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加；增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦
There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服 Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解 V.使平静；使镇静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的；沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解 1.Add up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加；增添 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加；增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 2.upset (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦
There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服 3.Ignore Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解 4.Calm V.使平静；使镇静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的；沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
高中英语短语重点词汇讲解
高中英语短语重点词汇 A abandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席，不在 absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于 access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑 ②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地 accord:①according to 根据，按照 account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事 ③on account of 因为④on no account 决不 accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态） ②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作） acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 ②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是…… ③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为 adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 ②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为…… add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物 ③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④add up to sth 总计，共达 ⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油 addict:①be addicted to沉溺于 addition:①in addition to 除……以外 admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事 advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点 ③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前 advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告 afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事） agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with同意（一般后接人或what 从句）③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑 aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到 ③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事 all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先 ⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底，毕竟 allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事 amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶 ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿 anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力 ③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引 力 apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……
高考英语重点词汇及例句
ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently. attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.