2016年中考英语 can、could感叹句复习
can/ could 感叹句
【亲密关系】
◆can和could都是情态动词，在句中均不能单独作谓语，其后须接动词原形，与实义动词一起来充当句子的谓语。如：
I can watch TV for half an hour after supper every day.
每天晚饭后我可以看半个小时电视。
Could you speak a little English when you were five years old?
当你5岁时会说点英语吗？
◆can和could都可表示凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事的“能力”，意为“能、会”。如：
Can/ Could you finish the work alone in a week?
一周后你能独自完成这项工作吗？
◆can和could都可用来表示“请求、允许、许可”等意思，此时相当于may。如：
Can/Could/ May I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? 我可以借你的汉英词典吗？【鲜明个性】
◆can表示现在的能力。如：
I can ride a bike to school every day.
我能每天骑自行车去上学了。
◆表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事）, 一般只用 can。如：
——Could/Can I use your new dictionary? ——Yes, of course you can. Here you are. ——我可以借用你的钢笔吗? ——当然可以。给你。(不能说成Yes, you could.)
【友情提醒】此时问句中could并不表过去，只表委婉语气。
◆can可以用来对现在或将来的推测，但通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句。如：
Millie can’t be in the school library now. She has gone to the USA.
Millie现在不可能在学校图书馆里。她去美国了。
◆could用来表示过去想做某事就随时可做某事的能力。如：
Could you dance when you were a little child?
当你是个小孩时，你会跳舞吗？
◆用表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），can和could均可用，但用could 语气更委婉。如：
Can/Could I play computer games for a moment now?
现在我可以玩会电脑游戏吗?
◆表示过去一般性允许（即表示某人随时都可以做某事），用could。如：
When I lived at home, I could watch TV with my grandparents.
我住在家里时, 我可以和我的爷爷奶奶一起看电视。
◆could也可以用来对现在或将来的推测，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。如：
You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是对的，但我并不认为你是对的。
【中考链接】
( )1. ——Can you finish the work in two days？
——Sorry, I_______. My computer doesn’t work.
A. don’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
( )2. ——_______you speak Japanese?
——No, I can’t.
A. Can
B. Must
C. May
D. Should
( )3.Amy, I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me_______ my dog?
A. look for
B. look at
C. look after
D. look over
( )4. ——Kate, _______you dance the disco?
——Yes, I can.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. need
( )5. ——Listen! Is that Kangkang playing the guitar?
——No. It ______ be Kangkang. He has gone to Changsha.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
( )6. ——Your e-mail address again? I_______ quite catch it.
——It’s hyz@https://www.360docs.net/doc/992774583.html,.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. didn’t
( )7. ——Is that Mr. Brown?
——No, it_______ Mr. Brown. He went to London this morning.
A. mustn’t be
B. can’t be
C. may not be
D. shouldn’t be
( )8. ——Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!
——Sorry, I_______. I have to help my mother with the housework.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( )9. ——Listen! Kathy is playing the piano in the next room.
——It _______not be Kathy. She has gone to Hangzhou to visit the Cross-sea Bridge.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. shall
( )10. ——Could you come back home at three o’clock?
——_______. I’ll be at a meeting at that time.
A. I think so
B. Yes, I hope so
C. I’m afraid not
D. I’m afraid so ( )11. ——You see, a man is cutting a tree on the moon.
——It_______ be true. The teacher says there is no air on the moon.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
( )12. ——Could you please help me with my English this weekend?
——Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
( )13. ——Lisa, _______you speak French?
——Yes, but only a little.
A. need
B. must
C. may
D. can
( )14. ——Can you finish your homework before dark?
——_______.
A. No problem
B. That’s OK
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
( )15. ——Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station?
——Turn left and then follow your nose. You _______miss it!
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
答案：
1-5BACBA 6-10ABDAC 11-15AADAB
【知识梳理】
感叹句是用来表示人们惊讶、气愤、诧异、喜悦和悲伤等强烈感情的句子。句末用惊叹号，读时用降调。
感叹句多用what和how引起，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
1.What型感叹句
（1）What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！例如：
What a clever monkey it is! 多聪明的猴子啊！
（2）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：
What bad weather it is today! 今天天气多恶劣啊！
（3）What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语！例如：
What confident students they are! 多自信的学生啊！
（4）What+ a/an+名词。例如：
What a pity! 多遗憾啊！
【友情提醒】what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，该名词除用what修饰外，前面通常有形容词；所以句中的主语和谓语动词一般可以省略。例如：
What exciting news (it is)! 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
2.How型感叹句
（1）How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：
How cool the boy looks! 那个男孩看上去多酷啊！
（2）How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：
How heavily it is raining! 雨下得多大啊！
（3）How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！例如：
How slim a girl she is! 那个女孩多苗条啊！
（4）How+主语+谓语！例如：
How time flies! 时光飞逝！
【友情提醒1】how引导的感叹句，其中心词是形容词或副词，how后直接跟形容词或副词，但不能直接跟动词。how修饰动词指的是修饰其后的句子中的动词。
【友情提醒2】在口语中可以省略后面的主语和谓语。
【知识拓展】
1.在实际运用时，陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个单词，一个词组都可以通过改变语调或句末改用感叹号来变成感叹句。例如：
Wonderful! 棒极了！
Well done! 干得好！
Do stay with us! 千万跟我们待在一起！
2.除what或how引导的感叹句外，还有以下三中结构：
①So+形容词！（常用于口语中）例如：
So tall! 多高啊！
②主语+动词+so+形容词！例如：
The girl was so pretty! 那个女孩太漂亮了！
③主语+动词+such+形容词+名词！例如：
It is such a beautiful city! 如此漂亮的城市！
【中考链接】
( )1.——Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震) in Wenchuan.
——_______ teacher he is!
A. How excellent
B. What an excellent
C. What a excellent ( )2.——On Eric’s_______ birthday, he was given a new computer by his parents.
——How_______ he was!
A. nine, lucky
B. ninth, luckily
C. nineteen, luckily
D. nineteenth, lucky
( )3._______ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )4.——_______weather it is!
——Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A. What fine
B. How a fine
C. What a fine
D. How fine
( )5._______weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.
A. What good
B. What bad
C. How good
D. How bad
( )6._______dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )7._______sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What an
B. What
C. How an
D. How
( )8.The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _______it was!
A. How dangerous the scene
B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene
D. What a dangerous scene
答案：
1-5BDBAA 6-8CBD
【牛刀小试】
一、单项选择
( )1. ——Would you like to go hunting with me this afternoon?
——I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ?
A. can’t
B. must
C. mustn’t
D. may not
( )2. ——Can you post these postcards for us on your way home?
——________.
A. You’re welcome
B. No problem
C. It’s all right
D. Never mind ( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/992774583.html,st year Tom________ swim, but now he________.
A. couldn’t, could
B. can’t, can
C. can’t, could
D. couldn’t, can
( )4.He________finish his work, because he was ill.
A. can
B. can’t
C. could
D. couldn’t
( )5. The boy in the library________ be Jim, because I saw him in the street a moment ago.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
( )6.——May we take the books home?
——________.
A. No, you may not
B. No, you mustn’t
C. Yes, you must
D. Sorry, you can’t ( )7. Tom wants to play football but he forgot to bring his football boots. He________play football.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. must
( )8. ________she is listening!
A. How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful
D. What carefully ( )9. ________exciting news it is!
A. How an
B. What an
C. What
D. How
( )10. ________good time we had at the party last night!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
二、用括号中can的适当形式填空
1. Jim (can)ride a bike when he was five years old.
2.They (can) row a boat now, but two years ago, they (can).
3.—— (can)you speak good English? ——Yes, of course.
4.He knows little English, and (can)understand the story.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/992774583.html,st year, Amy (can)fly a kite, and her little brother also (can).
三、用what(a/ an)和how填空
1. useful information it is!
2. fast Jin ran in the sports meeting!
3. hard they are working in the field!
4. easy question you asked me yesterday!
5. difficult the work is!
四、在空白处填上适当的单词，使上下两句意思相同或相近
1.I really didn’t know the way to the post office.
I really didn’t know how I________ ________ ________the post office.
2. We can study English very well if we study hard.
for us to study English very well if we study hard.
3.John couldn’t play computer games last year.
John play computer games last year.
4.How interesting the film is!
_______ _______interesting film it is!
5.What a heavy rain it was yesterday!
________ ________it rained yesterday!
五、改错
( )1.Anna can sing English songs when she was only three years old.
A B C D
( )2.Mary will can teach herself English in three years.
A B C D
( )3.Who can work out the maths problem in your class? Peter does.
A B C D
( )4.What a good work Suzan did this term!
A B C D
( )5.What hard they are working in the fields!
A B C D
参考答案：
一、1-5ABDDB 6-10DBBCB
二、1. could 2. can, could 3. Can 4. can’t 5.
could, could
三、1.What 2. How 3. How 4.What an 5. How
四、1.could get to/ could arrive in/at 2.It’s possible 3. wasn’t able to
4. What an
5. How heavily
五、1.A could 2.B be able to 3.D can 4.B 去掉 5.A How
(完整版)初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)
专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由
初中感叹句详解及练习题
感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
中考英语备考：英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
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2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(十二)复合句(含答案)
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初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
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全国中考英语感叹句真题(带答案可打印)
2016全国中考英语感叹句真题(带答案可打 印) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
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