2019年高考英语语法填空2带答案

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we’d better ____64____ (kill) them all.”

But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war ____65____ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____ death in order to avoid future disasters.”

Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws.”

The king thought the offici al’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.

【答案】

61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently

66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a

Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.

Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.

The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___

(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!

【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained

6. to achieve 6

7. solution 6

8. be treated 6

9. the 70. your

Findings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep __61___ (be )positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent ___62___ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and ___63___number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely ___64___ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.

Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ___65___can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ___66___reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ___67___ (late) than 12 am.

Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can __68___ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ___69___ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is__70___ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.

【答案】61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it

66. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficial

A South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd, works___62___(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current___63___(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes(电极) placed on the skull.

tDCS is not new-the basic___64___(principle) have been understood since the early 19th

century. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it’s “possibly or probably effective”___65___a treatment for depression.

tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally’ (increasing neuronal activity)___66___‘cathodally’ (decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset applies anodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area___67___decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patients would use it in___68___own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically to their doctor.

The headband is___69___(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School, and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be__70___(promise), and if all goes well, Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.

61. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as

66. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promising

I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school.

I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ I developed OCD (强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.

It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill ____68____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only rely ___69____ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too.

It’s been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is ____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.

61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell

66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challenging

Becoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turned on the radio, I didn t hear anything.But I wasn t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.

In Kenya, deaf people 63(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there s a lack 64 knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 65(youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 66(fair) popular. I 67 (name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf A wareness Week. I want to set

68good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.

My father inspired me 69(become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70(overcome) it by now.

61.hearing62.where63.are64.of65.youths66.fairly67.was named68.a69.to become

70.have overcome

Tins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.

61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.

An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips.

"Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy)," said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift."

Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.

Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. "If you

give essential balm, 70 is more like you're giving it to friends," said one Chinese tourist.

61.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；67.and；

68.personal；69.discovered；70.it

An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man.

63 on closer inspection, things are not quite what they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is 64 th e United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 65 walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 66 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 67 (help) others.

Often，He 68 (see) giving tourists 69 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I liv e in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 70 (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.

61. a 62. Wearing 63. But 64. from 65. who 66. gradually 67. to help 68. is seen 69. directions 70. became

One of the purposes of children’s slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able to understand 61.________ they’re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 62.________ majority of adults can’t translate the meaning of common slang.

In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63.________ (find) that 85% of adults didn’t understand accepted translations of emoji (表情符号) and text. The researchers warned that a lack 64.________ awareness of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not 65.________ (understand).

For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes

66.________ (natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67.________ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.

Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said:”While it is unrealistic to expect parents 68.________ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69.________ (safe) starts with a conversation. It’s vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of

70.________ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”

语法填空：61.what 62.the 63. was found 64.of 65.being understood 66.naturally 67.It 68.to know 69.safety 70.things

Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. 62 , a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 63 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.

Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 64 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he 65 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.

Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself through large quantities of 66 (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 67 (learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 68 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 70 appears is a piece of sugar art.

语法填空：61.distant 62. However 63. keeping/keep 64. the 65. was forced

66. videos 67. to learn 68. variety 69. normally 70. what

An unsupervised(无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from

61.__traditional__(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened

the first unsupervised flower shop, 62.__where__ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.

Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63.__began__(begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time，”he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64.__reading__ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self－service flower shop after conducting market research.

Most young customers like shopping 65.__in__ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66.__answered__(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers 67.__have__been__attracted__(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.

68．__Although/Though/While__ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd 69.__intervals__(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70.__loss__ (lose) if a burglary occurs，”he said.

【解析】

61. 考查词性转换。此空后为名词，因此需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。

62. 用where引导定语从句，修饰前面的shop一词。

63. 此处考查宾语从句的谓语动词。根据前面的said一词可知此处需要用动词过去式。

64. 前面为concentrate on，on为介词，后需要用动词－ing形式。

65. 根据句意填in，“in a free environment”意为“在自由轻松的环境中”。

66. 考查非谓语动词，与前面的have构成have...done, 表示被动意义。

67. 根据后文的so far 可知此处需要填现在完成时，根据句意可知需要填被动形式。

68. 考查连词。

69. interval为可数名词，根据句意，此处需要填可数名词复数形式。

70. 考查词性转换。此空应填名词。

A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.

Roberts 61.__addressed__ (address) his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 62.__to__take__ (take) life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish 63.__them__ (they) good luck.

“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 64.__wishes__ (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，”Roberts said.

“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 65.__unfairly__ (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from

time to time, so that you don't take friends 66.__for__ granted. I wish you bad luck again, from

time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your

success is not completely deserved and 67.__that__ the failure of others is not completely

deserved either.”

He continued, “I hope you 68.__will__be__ignored__ (ignore), so you know the importance

of listening to others, 69.__and__I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”

In the end, each graduate received a pocket－size copy of the Constitution 70.__signed__ (sign) by Roberts.

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them 61 (fall) into a hole. All the other frogs looked down. When they saw how deep 62 hole was, they told the two frogs that they would die soon.

At first, both of the two frogs didn’t care their words and tried 63 best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop, because

they thought there was no chance 64 (jump) out of such

a deep hole. Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and gave up. He fell down and died.

The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even 65 (hard)

and finally succeeded. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?”. 66 their great surprise, the frog turned out to be deaf. He thought

they were helping him all the time, not 67 (stop) him.

This story teaches two lessons: There is power of life and death in the tongue.

Well-meant words can help people in trouble. But, evil words sometimes can kill them.

Be careful of 68 you say.

Remember the power of words. Anyone can speak words 69 are likely to make people give up in difficult 70 (time).

61. fell 62. the 63.their 64.to jump 65. harder

66.To 67. stopping 68.what 69.that/which 70.times