新课标高考短语总汇

新课标高考短语总汇
新课标高考短语总汇

新课标高考短语总汇

A

above all

表示“最重要的是;尤其”的意思。例如:

The local government faces many tough problems, and above all, pollution problem.

这一地区的居民面临许多问题,但首当其冲的是污染问题。

A capable candidate should be outstanding in many ways, and above all, confidence.

一个称职的竞选者应在许多方面表现突出,但最重要的是自信心。

according to

according to是一个短语介词,意思是“按照或根据”。例如:

He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.

他所受的惩罚要根据其犯罪的严重程度而定。

I will take the medicine according to the instruction.

我会按说明来服药的。

我们又常常会碰到"according as"这一短语,那么这两者又有何联系呢?according as 是短语从属连词,后接从句。作“根据……而”或“视……而定”解。例如:

You will be praised or blamed according as your work is well done or not.

根据你的工作表现好坏,将给予奖励或惩罚。

account for

这个词的意思比较多,归纳起来,有以下用法:

1. 解释,说明。例如:

She was unable to account for '5000.

她无法解释那5000美元的去处。

2. 是……产生的原因,解释为什么有(某种情况)。例如:

The police tried to account for the blood spot.

警察试图解释这血迹是怎么来的。

3. 占。例如:

Students account for 50% of our customers.

在我们的顾客中,学生占了一半。

The tuition accounts for two thirds of his income.

学费占了他三分之一的收入。

act out

表示“表演出来”;“比划着(用手势及语言表演或表达)”的意思。例如:

The children were told to act out their favorite story.

孩子们被要求表演他们最喜爱的故事。

The football fan is trying to act out the match he saw on TV.

这个足球迷正试图连比带划地把他在电视上看到的比赛讲出来。

说到表演,则使人想起一个与之意思相关的另一个词组,也是高中阶段常用的词组之一,那就是"act as",意思是“充当,担任,扮演……的角色”。例如:

She acted as a princess in the short play.

她在这部短剧中扮演公主。

Many college students act as guides during their summer vacation.

许多大学生在暑假里担任导游。

add to

add to中的add是不及物动词,to为介词,一起构成及物动词词组,表示“增加,增添”的意思。例如:They also raise fish and poultry, thus adding to the total income.

他们还养鱼,饲养家禽以增加收入。

Her son's death added to the old lady's sadness.

这位老妇人因儿子之死而更加悲伤。

注意区别它与add…to以及add up to 的不同含义。add…to的意思是“把……加到……上去”。例如:Would you please add a few notes to the article?

请您给这篇文章加几条注释好吗?

而add up to的意思是“加起来等于,总计达”。其中,add是不及物动词,up是副词,to是介词,一起构成及物动词词组。例如:

The various building programs add up to several thousand new homes.

各种各样的建筑项目构筑成了几千座新屋.

The total figures add up to 270.

总数加起来是270。

adventure与venture

这两个词都有“冒险”的意思,都可用作名词和动词。那么它们之间究竟有何不同呢?

adventure多用于褒义场合,指危险中非常激动人心的经历。例如:

He talked about his adventure in the desert.

他讲述了他在沙漠中的一些冒险经历。

venture主要用于商业上的冒险和投机活动,特别指那些不是一下子发迹就是输得精光的投机活动。作动词时,还可表示“冒昧,敢于”的意思。例如;

One lucky venture in Australia made his name overnight.

在澳洲一次幸运的投机使他一夜成名。

I venture to say that by the year 2500 there will be men living on the moon.

我敢说,到公元2500年会有人在月球上居住。

afford

高中课文中出现的与此单词组成的词组是afford sb. to do sth.,表示“提供某人某物”。例如:

Those efforts afforded us useful experience.

这些努力使我们得到了一些有益的经验。

These activities afforded him great pleasure in his old age.

这些活动给他的晚年带来了很大的乐趣。

在很多场合,afford表示“有经济条件做某事”。例如:

Before liberation many people could not afford to send their children to school.

解放前很多人由于付不起学费而不能送孩子上学。

In those days we were too poor to afford medical treatment.

那时候我们太穷,治不起病。

agree to

表示同意某一建议,安排等,意思接近consent to。例如:

We agreed to their suggestion.

我们同意了他们的建议。

Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.

在任何情况下我们都不会同意这一原则。

注意:在agree后接不同介词,词义会有所不同,如:agree with,表示同意某人的意见,我们可以说:

I quite agree with him.

我完全同意他的意见。

又如:agree on或agree upon,它表示在某一点上取得或具有相同意见,可以说:

They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.

他们最后就合同的条文达成了协议。

I don't agree with you on many things.

在许多问题上我同你的意见有分歧。

aim at

提到"aim at"这个词组,便会使人想到"aim for"这一词组,两者都表示“目的是,旨在”的意思,但也存在一些细微的区别。

aim at 是动介型短语动词,其后可接名词,代词或动名词。它除了表示“目的是,旨在”的意思外,还有“瞄准”之意。例如:

He aimed at the lion and fired but missed it.

他对准狮子开枪,但没有击中。

He picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.

他捡起一块石头朝狗扔去。

又如:

We are aiming at a 50% increase in production.

我们打算使产量增长百分之五十。

allow

allow既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词(多用于及物动词),它主要有三种意义:

1. 允许;许可

(1) 跟名词,动名词或代词。例如:

We cannot allow such a thing.

对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。

(2) 跟名(代)词+不定式。例如:

Please allow me to congratulate you on your success.

请允许我祝贺你的成功。

(3) 跟名词(代词)+副词

The doorman allowed us in one by one.

看门人让我们一个一个地进去。

2. 给予; 让……有

How much money does your father allow you for books?

你父亲给你多少钱买书?

They allowed us twenty minutes for lunch.

他们给我们二十分钟的时间吃午饭。

3. 承认

(1) 跟名词或代词

The judge allowed the claim.

法官同意了这一要求.

(2) 跟从句

The officer allowed that it was an American tank.

那军官承认这是一辆美国制造的坦克。

(3) 跟带不定式的复合结构

You must allow yourself to be in the wrong.

你必需认错。

表示允许的词很多,比如: permit,let,admit等。下面我们来看一看它们之间的差别。

allow指“听凭”,“不禁止”,含有消极的意味。例如:

My parents do not allow me to go out at night.

我父母不允许我晚上出去。

permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow来得积极。例如:

Smoking is not permitted in the cinema.

电影院内禁止吸烟。

试比较:

Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.

这个地区是可以狩猎的,尽管法律上不允许。

而let表示“允许”、“让”,指不予以阻止或反对,它比allow更具有口语色彩。

answer for

"answer for"与"answer to"是两个比较容易混淆的词组。这两个词都是动介型短语动词,介词后接名词或代词作宾语。

answer for是“对……负责”、“因……(错误)而负责”的意思。例如:

Do you think parents should have to answer for their children's behavior?

你是否认为父母应对子女的行为负责?

You will have to answer for your wrongdoing one day.

终有一天会你会为你的错误行动付出代价。

而"answer to"是“适应,符合”和“与……一致”等意思。

That answers precisely to our need.

这正好符合我们的需要。

This is the answer to the question.

这就是问题的答案。

a number of

表示数量短语,意思是“若干,许多,大量”,其后一般接复数可数名词。例如:

A number of scholars have done the experiment.

许多学者已做了这项实验。

A number of new products have been trial-produced.

许多新品已试制出来了。

注意区别它与the number of的不同用法。the number of是一名词短语,意为“……的数目”。复数的形式为the numbers of。作主语时,谓语动词应随the number的单复数变化。例如:

The number of students is increasing.

学生人数正在不断增加。

The numbers of the machine parts are not available.

这些机器零件的号码找不到了。

apply for

apply for是一个大家都很熟悉的词语,意思是“申请,请求”。例如:

I want to apply for the position.

我想申请这个职位。

如果把这个词组中的for改为to,那么又是什么含义呢? “apply to”可以表示“敷上,涂上”。例如:

Apply some medicine to his wound.

在他的伤口上敷一些药。

它还可用来表示“努力,专心”,相当于“devote…to”。例如:

He applied himself to the research.

他很卖力地做此项研究。

ask for

表示“请求得到,请求见到”或“需要”等意。例如:

If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.

你要是碰到困难,要赶紧向人请教。

They all asked for the job.

他们都要求做这项工作。

A young man was here earlier, asking for Mary.

一位年轻人刚刚来过这里,说要见玛丽。

The matter asks for immediate attention.

这件事需要立即处理。

ask是一个使用频率较高的字,在高中阶段,ask after 与ask about 也是常常容易弄错的词组。请注意它们的区别。这两个词组都表示“问候,问起”的意思。但在意义上稍有不同。ask after 一般只指对第三者的问候,ask about则既可代替ask after 指对第三者的问候,也可用来表示对对方的直接问候。例如:

He asked after your health.

他向你问候。

He asked about me when I met him yesterday.

我昨天碰到他时,他问起我的情况。

at all与after all

这两个是介词短语,都在句中作状语,起加强语气的作用,但其用法和意义是有区别的。前者常用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。用于否定句时,表示“根本”;用于条件句时,译为“当真,实在”。例如:

I didn’t understand him at all.

当时,我根本不明白他的意思。

If you want to keep your job at all, do it well.

若你要保住这份工作,就得好好做。

after all常常用来表示“毕竟,终究”的意思。

Don’t blame him, he is a little boy after all.

别责备他了,他毕竟还是个孩子。

So you see I am right after all.

你看,终究还是我对。

at a time

作“一次,每次”讲,常用于“数词+at a time”的结构中。例如:

Enter two at a time.

每次进来两人。

He checked them off one at a time as they came in.

他们进来时,他一个一个地核对。

注意它与at one time 的区别。at one time一般指“过去某一时期,曾一度(once)”或“同时”的意思。如表示“同时”,则两者可通用。例如:

At one time I used to like her, but not any more.

我曾一度很喜欢他,现在可不喜欢了。

B

base与basis

这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础;基地",但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。例如:

We camped at the base of the mountain.

我们在山脚下扎营。

Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.

我们公司的总部设在纽约,但是分公司遍及全世界。

而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础",常用于比喻句。

What's the basis of your opinion?

你的意见的根据是什么?

We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.

我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。

be about to

这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事,但含义和用法有所不同。

be about to 从时间上来讲,等于be just going to do,意思是"即将,马上就要去做"。因此,在由这个短语构成的句子中,一般不可再加上表示时间的状语(如at once, next)例如:

I am about to leave for Shanghai.

我将要去上海。

be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情,它还可以表示命令等语气,相当于should,

must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。例如:

The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.

美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。

The letter is to be handed to him in person.

这封信必须面交他本人。

be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用,它在通常情况下表示计划,安排或准备去做某事的意向,但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用;此外,它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。例如:

What are you going to do for your holiday?

假期有什么打算吗?

It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.

看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

beat; hit; strike

这三个词都有"打;击;敲"的意思,但仔细分辩,还是有其各自的用法。beat 表示"连续不断地打击";尤其指心脏的跳动。hit表示"撞击"(尤指一次性的)或命中(目标)。而strike除了与hit同义外,还可以理解为划(火柴);给人深刻印象等。例如:

The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.

这个人看上去已经死了,可心脏还在跳动。

He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.

他使劲地击球,结果球越过了墙。

She struck (or: hit) him hard on the head with a vase.

她用一只花瓶使劲地往他头上一敲。

He went in, struck a match and lit a candle to give light.

他进屋,划了根火柴并点燃了蜡烛照亮了房间。

The foreigner was deeply stricken by the beauty of the West Lake.

外宾对西湖之美印象极深。

before long; long before

这两个词组只是在顺序上有所颠倒,其含义却完全不同。before long = soon ,表示"不久以后"。例如:

I hope you will be back before long.

我希望你不久就回来。

而long before = long time ago很久以前,例如:

I saw that American film long before.

我很久以前就看过那部美国电影了。

有时long before后面可以跟一个句子,这时候before是连词,引出一句时间状语,表示"在…… 前很久"的意思。例如:

He had been a party member long before he came to our school.

他到我们学校来之前早就是一个党员了。

begin

这个词看来再普遍不过了,但它用于某些词组时,其意思就会有所不同,让我们看一下:

1.begin by

作"先(做某事)"解。例如:

I must begin by telling you about the factory itself.

我先给你们谈一谈工厂本身。

2.begin with

它的意思是"以…开始"。例如:

Knowledge begins with practice.

知识从实践开始。

3.to begin with

1). 首先

We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we've no money.

我们不能去。首先天太冷。此外,我们没有钱。

2). 开始时

To begin with, they had little support but later on people began to trust them.

开始时支持他们的人很少,但后来人们开始信任他们了。

believe与believe in

believe作及物动词时,其后可跟名词,表示"相信"的意思;后接从句时表示"认为"。例如:

I don't believe his story.

我不相信他所说的。

I believe he told us the truth.

我认为他告诉我们的是真的。

而believe in是一个动介型短语动词,这时believe是不及物动词,一起表示"信任"即"trust" 的意思。例如:She doesn't believe in God.

她不信奉上帝。

They believe in astrology and let it rule their lives completely.

他们相信占星术并且由它来绝对支配他们的生活。

believe与believe in的后面均可接人的名词或代词,但其意义不同。试比较:

I believe in him. (= I trust him.)

我信任他。

I believe him. (= I believe what he says.)

我相信他的话。

beside与besides

这两个词都是介词,且只相差一个字母,但意义却相差甚远。beside的意思是"在……旁边" 和"与……比较起来"。例如:

May I sit beside you?

我可以坐在你的旁边吗?

This year's profits don't look very good beside last year's results.

与去年相比,今年的利润看来不太好。

besides的意思是"除……之外(还)",相当于"in addition to"。例如:

There were three other people at the meeting besides Mr. Smith.

与会的除了史密斯先生外,还有三人。

注:besides还可作副词用,解释为"此外,而且"。例如:

I don't feel like dancing tonight. Besides, I will have an exam tomorrow.

我今晚不想跳舞,再说我明天还要测验呢。

blow up与blow out

blow up一词的含义颇多,可归纳为:

1. 炸毁

The soldiers blew up the bridge with dynamite.

士兵们用炸药把桥炸毁了。

2. 发脾气,责骂

When we arrived a little late, our boss blew us up.

我们晚到了一会儿,老板就骂了我们一顿。

Mary was two hours late home from the party and his father really blew her up.

玛丽聚会后回到家里比她答应的时间晚了两小时就遭到她父亲的一顿骂。

3. 打气

Be sure to blow up the type before you drive off.

开车之前,一定要把轮胎打足气。

而blow out则表示"吹灭"。

She blew out the candle on her birthday cake.

她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。

Blow out the lamp, please.

请吹灭灯。

break into与break in

这两个词组"长"得很像,有人甚至认为它们完全可以互换,其实则不然。"break into"表示"破门而入,闯入"。例如:

A house was broken into between midnight and 5 a.m.

在午夜到早上5点这段时间,有人闯入一家房子。

The robbers broke into his home and robbed him of many possessions.

强盗们闯进他的家中,抢走了许多财物。

但它还有一个意思,就是"突然开始……",即 "to suddenly start to do sth."。例如:

The audience broke into cheers as the band came on stage.

当这支乐队一出场,观众就报以热烈的掌声。

而"break in"的另外一个意思是"打断(话);插嘴"。例如:

Don't break in when he is telling the story.

他讲故事的时候,别打断他。

"There's no doubt about it," he broke in.

"那是毫无疑问的,"他插嘴说。

Excuse me for breaking in on your conversation.

请原谅我打断了你们的谈话。

burn out与burn up

这两个词组都是动副型动词,在表示"烧光,烧尽"时,可通用。例如:

The big fire burned out (up) two tall buildings.

这场大火把两座高楼烧掉了。

burn out主要指灯泡,设备等"烧坏";它还可以表示"放火将……赶出"。例如:

Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out.

任何灯炮最后总会烧坏。

I turn on a switch but the light had burnt out.

我打开电源,但电灯已经烧坏了。

Hundreds of families have been burnt out of their homes.

有人放火使数百人无家可归。

but do与but to do

这两个词组都可表示"除了做……之外"的意思,相当于except do与except to do。它们属于"but不定式"结构,即but是介词,后接带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。比如在but前面的句子中出现了实义动词do, but后一般接不带to的不定式。反之则用but to do的形式。例如:

He could do nothing but wait.

他除了等,别无它法。

He had no choice but to kill himself.

他除了自杀外,别无其它选择。

by heart与at heart

这两个词组在句中均作状语,在意义上却有所不同。by heart 指"靠记忆(by memory)",常与动词get, learn, know等连用。例如:

The students have learned many new words by heart.

学生们已背熟很多新单词了。

He has made the speech so many times that he knows every word of it by heart.

这篇演讲他讲过好多次了,因此,他能把里面的每句话记得清清楚楚。

at heart有两种意义:一是"在本质上";二是"在内心深处;关心的"。例如:

His manners are rough, but he is a kind man at heart.

他态度粗鲁,但在本质上是个善良的人。

When I say "Don't eat sweets", I have your health at heart.

当我说"你不要吃甜食"时,我是在关心你的健康。

He has the welfare of the poor people at heart.

他把贫苦人民的福利放在心里。

by turns与in turn

by turns表示"轮流地,交替地"的意思,相当于alternately, 多用来强调某一时期反复发生的动作,例如:We clean the classroom by turns.

我们轮流打扫教室。

She went hot and cold by turns.

她一阵发热一阵发冷。

in turn有两种意义:一是"依次地;轮流地",含有one after another和in proper order的意义;二是"转而,反过来"。例如:

They spoke at the meeting in turn.

他们依次在会上发了言。

Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。

by chance与by any chance

by chance表示"偶然地,意外地,碰巧"的意思,相当于by accident,在句中作状语。例如:

I had no idea he was there. I met him by chance.

我不知道他会在那儿,我是偶然碰见他的。

The news came to my ears by chance.

我是偶然听到这个消息的。

by any chance表示"万一;也许"的意思时,在句子中作插入语,它一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如:If, by any chance, he failed to come, we'll ask John to work the machine.

万一他不来,我们就叫约翰开机器。

Have you by any chance a map of Shanghai?

你也许有上海的地图吧?

but for与but that

but for表示"要不是"的意思,相当于if it were not for, if it had not been for。它常用于虚拟语气。for 是介词,其后只能接名词(词组)。例如:

But for your help and guidance, I should fail.

要不是你的帮助与指导,我早就失败了。

but that 表示"除……以外,除非"等意思,相当于except that; 也可以表示"要不是"的意思。but that后接从句。例如:

We ask nothing from you but that you should give a clear statement of the facts.

我们什么也不要你的,就是要你把实情清楚地交代出来。

He would have helped us but that he was short of money at that time.

要不是他当时没有钱,他就帮助我们了。

It will go hard but that we shall bring more land under cultivation.

除非我们扩大耕地面积,否则事情就不好办。

C

can, be able to

这两个词都可以表示“能够”。can通常用来表示现在的一般能力。如:

Look, I can do it. 嗨,我会做这事啦。

而当表示将来能力时,一般要用will be able to。此外,be able to 还表示要经过一番努力才能做到的事。如:If I concentrate on the work, I'll be able to work out the problem.

如果我集中思想于工作的话,我就可以想出这个问题的解决方法。

I'll be able to speak French in another few months.

再过几个月我就可以说法语了。

call on, visit

call on:“拜访”,为社交用语,强调较正式的访问。如:

I hope to call on you at your office at three o'clock today.

我希望今天下午三点钟到办公室去拜访你。

visit:“访问,参观”,指为一定目的去访问某人或参观某地。如:

Professor Li is often visited by his students.

学生们常去看望李教授。

注意:call at与call on都可以作“访问”解,但call at后接地点;call on后接人。如:

I called at the bank and drew some money today.

今天我去银行取了些钱。

centre, middle

centre“中心”,指圆和球体的中心点并可用作比喻,指事物或活动中心。如;

He placed the flowers in the centre of the table.

他把花放在桌子的中央。

At the centre of the park there is a monument in memory of the hero.

在公园的中央有一个英雄纪念碑。

London is the political, economical and cultural centre of Britain.

伦敦是英国政治,经济和文化中心。

middle:“中间”,指空间或时间意义上与两端等距离的中间部分。如:

He telephoned me in the middle of the night.

他半夜给我打来电话。

Soon they were in the middle of the river.

不久他们来到河中央。

chance, opportunity

chance表示“机会;可能性(强调偶然性)”,如:

If we can swim, the chances are that we can save our lives.

如果我们会游泳的话,我们就有可能得救。

Harold has lost a lot of money so he wants to take a chance on stock exchange.

海洛得丢了很多钱,因此他想在股票上碰一碰运气。

而opportunity表示机遇(强调好时机),既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。如:

This has been my only opportunity to practise speaking English.

这一直是我练习英语口语的唯一机会。

I am very glad to have had the opportunity to talk to you.

我很高兴能有机会与你交谈。

certain, sure

certain表示“有把握的,确信的”,语气较强,主语可以是人也可以是物,表示有充分的信心。有时也有“某些”的含义。如:

It is certain that the temperature will rise.

气温一定会上升。

He is certain to come.

他一定会来。

sure“确信的,无疑的”,作此义解时,主语常为人而不是物。如:

He is sure to succeed.

他一定会成功。

注意:certain和sure在接不定式和of短语时意思上有差别。试比较:

They are certain/sure to succeed.

他们一定会成功。

They are certain/sure of success.

他们有成功的把握。

第一例用不定式表示说话人对某事的推断,有“一定,必然”的含义;第二例用of短语表示主语本人的信念,有“确信,对...有把握”的含义。再如:

The strike is certain/sure to take place.

罢工必然会发生。

They are certain/sure of victory.

他们确信会获得胜利。

care about, care for

这是两个动介型短语动词,后接名词或代词作其宾语。在表示“为...担忧”的意思时,两者可交换使用。care about主要用来表示“对...感兴趣;关心;在乎”的意思。如:

I don't much care about going.

我并不很想去。

I don't care about what people think.

我不在乎人们怎么认为。

care for则主要用来表示“喜欢,对...中意”和“照顾”等意思。如:

She doesn't seem to care for him.

她好像不喜欢他。

Small children are well cared for in nurseries when their parents are working.

当父母在工作时,孩子们在托儿所里受到良好的照顾。

carry on, carry out

carry on意为“进行,继续”,强调一个行为的进行过程。它可以不跟宾语,也可接表示“工作,讨论,竞赛,战斗”等一类的名词作宾语,相当于continue。它另可作“经营”解,相当于manage。如:

Don't let me interrupt you, just carry on.

别让我打断你,请继续。

I'll try to carry on the work in spite of difficulties.

尽管有困难,但我还是会继续这项工作。

Rising costs make it hard to carry on the business.

成本上升给生意经营带来了困难。

carry out意为“进行,贯彻,实现”,含有按照某个要求或准则进行的意思。它必须接宾语,且宾语往往是表示“工作,活动,职责,命令,计划”等一类的名词。此词语相当于put into practice。如:

I have some difficulties in carrying out her order.

我感到执行她的命令有些困难。

The government was trying to carry out the policy of "family planning".

当时,政府正尽力贯彻“计划生育”政策。

catch up with, keep up with

catch up with为“赶上(某人或某事)”,有追上并可能超过的含义。如:

We'll do out best to catch up with the advanced industrial countries.

我们将尽力赶超先进的工业国家。

keep up with作“不落后于(某人或某对手)”解,有与之并驾齐驱的含义。如:

The girls had to run to keep up with the boys.

这些女孩子不得不加快脚步以赶上男孩子们。

cause, reason

cause指造成一种事实或现象的“原因”,尤指自然原因或客观原因。如:

What's the cause of his success?

他成功的原因是什么?

reason指说明一种看法或行为的“理由”,它往往是通过逻辑推理得出的。如:

Give me your reasons for refusing.

给我你拒绝的理由。

This is the reason why he killed the woman.

这就是他杀掉那个女人的原因。

clothes, clothing, cloth

这三个词都与人们穿的“衣”有关,但含义却不同。clothes永远以复数的形式出现,指人们穿的各种衣服包括裤子,内衣,衬衫等;其前不能用数词修饰。如:

These clothes are new.

这些衣服是新的。

Do I have to change my clothes for the meeting?

我去参加会议要换衣服吗?

clothing是集体名词,为衣物的总称,是一种区别于其他事物的概念。除了衣裤之外,它还包括帽,袜,手套,被褥之类的东西,如:

The shop sells articles of men's clothing.

这个商店卖男式服装。

In winter, children need warm clothing.

冬天,孩子们需要暖和的衣服。

cloth一般用作不可数名词,指“棉布,毛织品”;它亦可作可数名词,指“某一特定用途的一块布”,复数形式是cloths。如:

He will take three yards of cloth to make a suit.

他做一套衣服要三码布。

She cleaned the window with an old cloth.

她用一块旧布擦窗户。

chief, main

这两者都表示“主要的”。

chief表示所指的对象在重要性、地位、等级方面高于其他同类事物,暗示其他事物处于从属或次要地位。

main多用来形容事物的某一组成部分,表示该部分在重要性、力量、大小等方面超过其他部分,起着主体的作用。

The chief reason for going to school is to learn.

去学校主要是去学习的。

The president is chief of the armed force.

总统是武装部队的首脑。

Our main meal is in the evening.

我们的主餐是在晚上。

Note down the main points of the speech.

请记下讲演的要点。

choose, select

choose为“挑选,选择”,使用范围较广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这种挑选取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准。它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的。choose带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定后不再变化。如:

In the new department store there is a lot to choose from.

在新的百货商店有很多可供选择的商品。

He chose Miss Li for his wife.

他选李小姐为妻。

You have to choose between life and dead.

你必须在生与死之间作出选择。

select为“挑选,精选”,语气比choose重,多用于正式场合。它指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性。它所挑选的对象可以是有形的或是无形的,但一定是同一种类的。如:

The best machines were selected and sent to the exhibition.

最好的机器被选去参展了。

He selected a birthday present for his dear daughter.

他为他亲爱的女儿挑选了一个生日礼物。

come to one's help, come for one's help

come to one's help表示“来帮某人的忙”,与come to help someone意义相同。如:

When they heard my cry, they immediately came to my help.

他们一听到我的叫声就赶忙来帮忙了。

When one man is in difficulties, ten thousand come to his help.

一人有难,万人帮忙。

come for one's help表示“来求某人帮助”,与come to ask someone for help意义相同。如:

When he is short of money, he often comes for my help.

他缺钱花的时候,他常来找我帮忙。

She couldn't solve the problem, so she came for our help.

她不能解决这个问题,因而来找我们帮忙。

continual, continuous

这两个形容词均可表示“连续不断”的意思,但它们在含义上有区别。

continual指某一动作不时重复,重复之间有短暂停顿的含义;还有使人不愉快的含义。如:

We are not happy with those continual interruptions.

我们对那些不断的打扰很生气。

My work has been delayed by his continual visit.

我的工作被他频繁的拜访给耽搁了。

continuous指某一动作在一段时间内没有中断的含义,表示“持续不断”的意思。如:

We felt tired after two days' continuous flight.

经过两天不停的飞行,我们感到很累了。

There was continuous fighting on the frontier all day yesterday.

昨天一整夜,边界上的战斗没有停过。

compare...to, compare...with

compare...to为“把...比喻为,把...比成“,指不同类事物的比较,表示抽象的比喻。

compare...with为“把...与...比较”,指两个同类的事物相比较,表示人和人,事物与事物之间异同的程度。Life is compared to a voyage.

生命常被比作一次航行。

People compared him to a little white cat.

人们把她比作一只小白猫。

Compared with many women, she was indeed very lucky.

与许多其他女人相比,她的确很幸运。

Compare your translation with his, you'll find how many mistakes you've made.

与他的翻译相比,你会发现你的有很多错误。

consider, regard as, treat as

consider和regard as都表示“认为是”,两者常可换用。前者偏重经过考虑后的看法,后者则偏重“把...看作”的含义,且必须与介词as连用。如:

They considered Miss Shen a good English teacher.

他们认为沈小姐是一位优秀的英语教师。

I regard her as my own sister.

我把她看作自己的亲妹妹。

They regarded me as their best friends.

他们把我看作是最好的朋友。

treat as表示“对待,当作”,指在某种认识的基础上对待某人某物,着重点在行动,而不是看法。treat as 中的as也可用like代替。如:

Don't treat me as/like a child.

别待我象孩子似的

They treated me as/like a member of the family.

他们待我像家里人一样。

consider 后可接从句,也可跟带有名词,形容词,不定式及介词短语的复合结构;regard as后除接名词外,还可接形容词,分词及介词短语等;treat后则只能接名词。如:

I consider that he is the most suitable man to do this work.

我认为他是担任此项工作最适合的人选。

They considered my opinion valuable.

他们认为我的观点很有价值。

I regard him as stupid.

我认为他很蠢。

She considered herself to be correct.

她认为自己是对的。

We can't regard the matter as settled.

我们不认为事情已经解决。

He regarded it as of little use.

他觉得这没什么用。

coloured, colourful

虽然这两个形容词的词根均是colour,但它们的含义不同。

coloured表示“有某种颜色的(having the colour specified)"的意义,常用以构成复合词。如:

She is wearing a cream-coloured dress today.

她今天穿着奶油色的衣服。

Coloured people were looked down upon at that time in America.

那时在美国有色人种被人瞧不起。

colourful表示“富有色彩的(full of colours),色彩鲜艳的”等意思。如:

The girls looked very attractive in their colourful dresses.

女孩子们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服显得非常漂亮。

Colourful wall paper would brighten up your room.

色彩艳丽的墙纸会使你房间焕然一新。

D

damage, harm, hurt, injure, spoil

乍看这几个词,觉得意思都差不多。它们都有“损害,伤害,破坏”的意思。其实,它们之间还是有不同的。damage: “毁坏,损坏”,主要指造成价值,效用,完整性方面的损坏。例如:

Mr. Smith, I wonder if we could arrange a talk about the damaged cargo sometime.

史密斯先生,我们能不能安排个时间商谈破损货物的问题。

The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.

为了灭火,他们把水往一切东西上泼,把书也损坏了。

harm: “损害,伤害”,词义具体,强调带来损失,病痛或痛苦。

Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.

虽然他很清楚吸烟对身体有害,但他就是戒不了。

hurt: “疼痛,伤害”,尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤。

Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth, so he had to go to the dentist to have it pulled out.

没有比牙齿坏了更疼痛的了,所以他不得不找牙医拔掉那颗坏牙。

My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.

我的儿子从楼梯上摔了下来,把自己摔伤了。

injure: “伤害,损害”,一般常指不公正地对待或冤屈某人,即有意识地侵害别人的权利或毁坏别人的健康、成就等,也可以指外表、健康、安逸等遭受破坏。

The gas polluted the surroundings and injured the health of workers and residents of the area.

这种气体污染环境,损害工人和该地区居民的健康。

spoil: 有强烈的“毁坏,毁灭”之意。指不仅造成价值,精力,兴致的“损伤”,还意味着可能造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏,也有“宠坏”的意思。

John joined the party and spoiled the pleasure of everyone by his impolite behavior.

约翰参加了这个晚会,他的不礼貌行为破坏了大家的兴致。

Quarreling completely spoiled the dinner, which broke up in discord.

争吵完全破坏了了宴会的气氛,结果宴会不欢而散。

I do hate to spoil your fun, but I've got something urgent to tell you.

我真不愿扫了你的兴,但我有紧急的事必须告诉你。

dare not , don't dare

dare是“敢”的意思,它既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。

dare not中的dare是情态动词,后接动词原形。dare作为情态动词,其过去式为dared。如:

I dare not think of it.

我不敢想这事。

He dared not go near the woods in the daytime.

白天,他不敢到灌木丛附近去。

作为情态动词的dare除用于否定句外,还可用于疑问句和条件句,但不能用于肯定句。如可以说Dare you say so before your parents?和Jump now if you dare,但不可以说I dare touch it.

don't dare中的dare是实义动词,后面要接动词不定式。如:

I did not dare to move.

我不敢动。

He had never dared to ask her to go anywhere with him.

他从来不敢要求她跟他去任何地方。

作为实义动词的dare与其它实义动词一样,可以用于肯定句,疑问句和条件句等。如:

She dared to go there alone.

她敢一个人去那里。

Do you dare to come here?

你敢一个人来这儿吗?

dare与普通实义动词的不同之处在于:在否定句和疑问句中,dare后的不定式往往可以省去to。如:

He didn't dare (to) say that to my face. 他不敢当面对我说这些。

Do you dare (to) climb that high mountain? 你敢爬那座高山吗?

dangerous, in danger

dangerous是形容词,意为“危险的”,指一切能或者可能引起危险的人或事物等,有对某人或某事物构成威胁的意味。例如:

He is a dangerous person.

他是一个危险的人物。

It is dangerous to smoke.

吸烟是危险的。

in danger是一个介词短语,意为“处于危险中”,在句中作表语,其后还可以跟of短语。在使用中,danger 可由形容词great, real等修饰。其反义语是out of danger。如:

The sick man's life had been in danger, but now he was out of danger.

病人的生命曾处于危险之中,现在已脱离危险。

He is in great danger of losing all his money if he continues to buy useless objects.

如果他继续买这些无用的东西,他就有失去所有钱财的危险。

date, day

这两个词都表示“日,天”的意思,但它们之间是有区别的。

date通常指具体的日期,一般以单数形式出现。它包括某年、某月、某日。因此,在回答What's the date? 或What's the date today?的问句时,应该把年、月、日全部说出。

What's the date today? 今天几号?

It's June 4,1992. 今天是1992年6月4日。

day主要用来泛指日子,a day是“一天”的意思。days是“一些日子”的意思。在问“星

期几”时,应该用它。如:

What day is today? 今天星期几?

It's Friday. 今天星期五。

deadly, deathly

deadly和deathly都可作形容词,表示“死一般地”,指死的表象。如:

The deadly/deathly silence filled the meeting-room.

会议室里一片沉默,没有一点声音。

两者都可以充当形容词及副词,表示“非常,极度”,强调极端性。如:

I have deadly/deathly fear of snakes.

我非常害怕蛇。

The man is deadly/deathly ill.

这人病得很重。

deadly另可表示:“致命的,势不两立的”,指导致死亡与毁灭的事物,表示死亡的可能性。如deadly poison (致命的毒药),deadly illness(致命的疾病),deadly weapon(致命的武器)。又如:

Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies.

雾是海员一个最大的敌人。

The sad news was a deadly blow to the poor old lady.

这条消息对这个可怜的老太太是致命一击

deal in, deal with

deal in主要“做……买卖,经营(to buy and sell, trade in)"的意思,后接事物名词,表示经营,买卖的内容。如:

This shop deals in textile good.

这家商店经营纺织品。

This import and export corporation deals in general merchandise, paper, building material, electrical appliances, light, etc.

这家进出口公司经营日用百货,纸张,建筑材料,电器用品和灯具等。

deal with的主要意思有:1)“与……做生意(do business, esp. trade with...), 后接集体名词或人物名词,表示做生意的对方;2)“对付,处理”;3)关于,论及(be about, be concerned with)"等。如:

I've dealt with this store for 20 years.

我与这家商店做了20年的生意。

Children are tiring to deal with.

带小孩最令人讨厌。

Deal with a man as he deals with you.

以其人之道还治其人之身。

This article deals with an important subject.

这篇文章谈论到一个重要的问题。

demand, request, require

demand为“要求,查问”,语气较重,是强硬、断然的口气。它可接名词,不定式及用虚拟语气表示的宾语从句,当以被要求的人作宾语时,要加介词of。如:

She demanded that we give him an immediate answer.

她要求我立即给他回复。

All of us demand of him whether he had heard from her recently.

我们大家都问他最近是否收到她的来信。

require为“请求,恳求”,语气较和缓,指非常礼貌地正式请求。它可接名词及不定式的复合结构,也可以后接用宾语从句,但宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。当以被要求的人作宾语时,要加介词of。如:

We'll do all that is required of us.

我们会把要求做的全部都做完。

与demand和request的用法不同,require另可接动名词作宾语,其主动形式表示被动意义。它也可接不定式作宾语,但仍要用被动形式来表示被动意义。如:

The car requires repairing/to be repaired.

这辆车需要修理。

display, exhibit, expose

这些词都指以展示的方式吸引注意,亦有“表现”之意。

display:“展示,陈列”,指将物品最充分、有效地展示在人的视线或便于看清楚的位置。此外,此词还有体现、表现之意。

If a child displays negative behavior by hitting someone, adults must try to persuade him to use reasoning to solve future conflicts.

假如孩子有打人的不良习惯,成年人必须规劝他用讲道理的方式来解决今后发生的争执。

She is so fascinated by the beautiful dress displayed in the shop window that she cannot help looking at it admirably whenever she passes there.

她对橱窗里展示的那套漂亮衣服非常痴迷,每次经过,她都忍不住羡慕地看看它。

exhibit:“展出,表现出”,往往指出于某个特殊目的而公开地推出某些事物。

Although the supervisor said he needn't be responsible for the result, John still exhibited signs of stress.

尽管督查员说约翰不必为此事负责,他还是显现出承受压力的迹象。

expose:“显示出,展出,显露”,指让某物从藏匿、隐蔽状态中显示出来;也有使某些不妥当或被隐匿之事显露于众,即“揭露,暴露”之意。

It's too bad that children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.

让孩子耳濡目染电影与新闻报道中的暴力与犯罪行为是很糟糕的。

It was my duty to leave no stone unturned to discover and expose the awful truth.

我的责任就是想方设法发现这可怕的真相并公之于众。

die from, die of

这两个动词词组都表示“因……而死”。

die from和die of都可表示因疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年迈,疲劳过度等造成的死亡。如:die from/of illness/hunger/cold/old age/overwork/poison。再如:

It is reported that as many as 1 out of 10 heavy cigarette smokers will eventually die from/of lung cancer.

据报道,有十分之一烟瘾很重的人会死于肺癌。

In a severe winter, wild animals can die from/of lack of food.

在严冬,野生动物可能会因食物不足而死。

die from另可表示由外因而造成的死亡,象事故,损伤,环境条件,自然灾害等。如:die from a traffic accident/a wound/carelessness/an electric shock/an earthquake。再如:

The young driver died from the wounds he received in the road accident.

这个年轻的司机因交通事故致伤而死。

The 3-year-old child died from her fall out of the high window.

这个三岁的小孩从高楼的窗户摔下来而死。

die of另可表示因内在感情而造成的死亡,像失恋,失望,羞愧,大喜大悲等。如:die of love/disappointment/shame/joy/grief/a broken heart。再如:

Grandma Zhou died of grief soon after her husband's death.

周奶奶在她丈夫死后不久因悲伤过度也去世了。

They drowned themselves in the sea and died of love.

他们跳海殉情了。

deep, deeply

deep用作副词时,易和deeply混淆。这两个副词在修饰具体动作时,一般可以换用。如:

We shall probe deep (or: deeply) into the matter.

我们要深入地探索这件事。

deep通常用来形容静止状态,多用来修饰作状语的介词短语,带有far into之意。如:

They danced deep into the night.

他们跳舞跳到深夜。

He stood there thinking, his hands deep in his pockets.

他站在那儿思索,两手深深地插在口袋里。

deeply常常用来修饰形容词或过去分词,作程度状语。如:

We were all deeply disturbed when we heard the news.

我们听到那消息都感到极为不安。

I'm deeply grateful for the advice you gave me.

我非常感激你给我的劝告。

different, various

different为“不同的,有差异的”,是普通用语,常指在性质上及在其他方面不同,它强调本质的差异,着重独特性与单独性。它常用于be different from结构,以表示对比的差异。如:

People in different countries play the same game in different ways.

同样的运动,不同国家的人用不同的方式进行。

Things today are greatly different from what they used to be.

今天的情况与过去大不相同。

various为“不同的,各种各样的”,强调同一范畴内的品种或数量的不同,而不强调相互间本质的差别。如:I did that for various reasons.

由于种种原因我才这样做的。

You may solve the problem in various ways.

你可用各种方式来解决这个问题。

different也可用来指品种数量的不同,而不强调本质上的差别,此时可与various换用。如:

I came across different/various people .

我碰见过各种各样的人。

There's different/various kinds of flowers in his garden.

他的花园里,花的品种繁多。

discover, invent

discover意为“发现,看出”,常指通过调查,实验等发现原已存在,但尚未被人了解,认识或挖掘到的事物,含有该事物阻挡人们视线的意思,也常指发现抽象的事物。如:

A new coal-mine has been discovered in this district.

这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。

The police discovered an iron box hidden under the floor.

警方发现地下藏着一个铁盒子。

We discovered the lady to be quite careful in her work.

我们觉得这个女士对她的工作非常仔细。

Invent意为“发明”,指通过思考,实验和研究等发明了新的有用的物品。此外,它还有“虚构,编造”的意思。

Bell invented the telephone.

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意,商定第一组44. agree with 同意,与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过1. be able to 能,会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满进步,获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进;干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…,针对4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于,…丰富在空中;未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样与…一致;8. in accordance with 按照,根据 53. all along 始终,一直,一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎,差一点10. according to 根据…所说;按照55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等);解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为,由于57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑;重视58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实59. at all ) 完全,根本;到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共,共计60. in all 开始认识;开始了解根本不;一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到,估计到;体谅62. allow for ,容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然,不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到;实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱,逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动;提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算,合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等,如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达,总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类,等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是,然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上;坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴,回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责;符合…32. admit of 容许有,有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样,反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面;预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面;超过36. in advance of 趁…之机,利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再;较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意,赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持,援助;倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡;心慌意乱赞成,满意

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

高考必考1200个短语归纳(200-400)

有关die 的短语: die out 灭绝;逐渐消失;逐渐熄灭 die away 减弱;淡化 die down 逐渐平息;渐弱 die off 相继死亡;先后枯死 die of 死于……(内因);因……而死(内因) die from 死于……(外因);因……而死(外因) be dying for 渴望…;很想…… be dying to do 渴望做某事 die back 植物枯死; die cut 冲切;缺口;修边 die for 为……而献身;急需……… die on 对……不再有用 die with laughter 笑得要死 有关place 的短语: take the place of 代替; in place of 代替 take one's place 请…入席 out of place 位置不当;不得体 put yourself in one's place 设身处地为某人着想 give place to 给……让座 有关blow 的短语: blow a fuse 勃然大怒 blow away 吹掉 blow …away 把……吹走 blow sb.away 枪杀某人;使…高兴;给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭;熄灭;轻易击败某人 blow up 爆炸;被炸毁;对……发火 blow back 漏气;吸入;吹回 blow bubbles 空谈;空想; blow by 突破 blow hot and cold 忽冷忽热;出尔反尔;犹豫;三心二意blow down 吹倒;吹掉;真没想到 blow great guns 风刮的猛 blow hot coals 暴怒 blow in 吹进;突然来访;花完;滥花 blow me 见鬼;糟糕;妈的! blow off 吹掉;吹走;放气;炸掉 blow over 停止刮;停息;被忘掉 有关end 的短语: end cover 端盖;头盖 end in 以……为结果

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