英语十六种时态详细总结

英语十六种时态详细总结
英语十六种时态详细总结

一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:

否定式疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?

动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t

Are you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t

动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:

否定式疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you …? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?

动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答:

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you not (haven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。

行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does)

否定式疑问式

I do not (don’t) study Do I study

You do not (don’t) study Do you study

He does not (doesn’t) study Does he study

否定疑问句式简单回答(肯定/否定)

Do I not (Don’t I) study…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Do you not (Don’t you) study…? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.

Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

英语时态表—— 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时

现在进行时

由助动词be +现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化,有三种形式:第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。

现在进行时的否定式是:直接在助动词be后面加上not;疑问式是:把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例:

否定式疑问式

I am not studying Am I studying?

You are not studying, Are you studying?

He is not studying. Is he studying?

一般过去时

一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

否定式疑问式

I did not (didn’t) study…. Did I study…?

You did not (didn’t) study…. Did you study…?

He did not (didn’t) study…. Did he study…?

否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)

Did I not (Didn’t I) study…? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.

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