虚拟语气练习2
虚拟语气练习题（一）
1 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.
A will be
B would have been
C could have been
D would be
2 The guard at the gate instead that everybody ____ the rules.
A obeys
B obey
C will obey
D would obey
3 “The experiment had failed!”
“I suggest you____ again.”
A try
B trying
C will try
D would try
4 “ He is a very brave man.”
“ Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.”
A have
B had
C will have
D would have
5 If she had worked harder, she ____.
A would succeed
B had succeeded
C should succeed
D would have succeeded
6 I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A seen
B did see
C had seen
D were to see
7 If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A had been; would have prevented
B had been; would prevent
C were; would prevent
D were; would have prevented
8 Without electricity human life ____quite different today.
A is
B will be
C would have been
D would be
9 -- If he ____, he ____ that food.
--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A was warned; would not take
B had been warned; would not have taken
C would be warned; had not taken
D would have been warned; had not taken
10 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____ she would have met my brother.
A has come
B did come
C came
D had come
11 You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.
A drove; didn’t get
B were driving; wouldn’t get
C drove; wouldn’t get
D had driven; wouldn’t have
虚拟语气练习（二）
1 The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven.
A must finish
B would be finished
C be finished
D must be finished
2 She made the demand that she ____ at once.
A leave
B leaves
C left
D to be left
3 He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.
A had been
B has been
C was
D been
4 Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____ before dinner.
A should wash
B be washed
C would wash
D had washed
5 The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A did; set
B had done; should be set
C do; be set
D had done; must be set
6 Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching
TV.
A did
B do
C shall do
D have done
7 My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.
A to put
B be put
C should put
D be putting
8 The suggestion has been made ___ the basketball game __ put off.
A for; to
B that; be
C which; should be
D to; being
9 The commander ordered that the wounded ____ to hospital right away.
A to be sent
B be sent
C send
D should send
10 The order came that the medical supplies ____ to the village without delay.
A would be sent
B should send
C be sent
D must be sent
11 They requested that he ___ on the radio.
A spoke
B speak
C speaks
D would speak
12 It is important that we ____ wild animals.
A will protect
B should protect
C shall protect
D are protecting
13 It is necessary that the problem ____ at once.
A solves
B should solve
C should be solved
D will be solved
14 It is strange that he ____ interest in much of his research.
A should have lost
B would lose
C had lost
D will lose
15 Had you listened to the doctor, you __ all right now.
A are
B were
C would be
D would have been
16 ____I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
A could
B should
C might
D must
17 ___to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A If were I
B I were
C Were I
D Was I
18 ____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A would he leave
B was he leaving
C were he to leave
D if he leave
19 ____your letter, I would have writer back two days ago.
A If received
B Should I receive
C Had I received
D If I could have received
20 ____, he would have passed the exam.
A if he were to study
B if he studied hard
C had he studied
D should he study hard
21 Should it rain, the crops ___.
A would be saved
B would have been saved
C will be saved
D had been saved
22 You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A would come
B should have come
C may come
D have come
23 He treated me as though ____ his own son.
A I am
B I would be
C I was
D I were
24 He smiled as if he ____ my thought.
A read
B was reading
C had read
D has read
25 I ____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A would lend
B would have lent
C could lend
D may have lent
26 He talks as if he ____.
A knows all about it
B has known all about
C knew all about it
D knowing all about it
27 Have you ever been to Beijing?
No, but I wish I ____.
A have
B will
C do
D had
28 Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I ____ him at once.
A can find
B will find
C could find
D could have found
29 I wish I ___ there then.
A was
B were
C had been
D would be
30 It’s time we ____ to bed.
A must go
B will go
C went
D have gone
31 If I _____ you, I would try again.
A am
B was
C were
D be
32 ____, all the students would hear.
A If the teacher had spoken louder
B If the teacher will speak louder
C Had the teacher spoken louder
D If the teacher spoke louder
33 What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?
A should snow
B would snow
C snow
D will snow
34 If you ____ 5 minutes earlier, you ___ him.
A come; will see
B had come; would have seen
C should come; had seen
D came; would see
35 If only I ____ my watch.
A hadn’t lost
B haven’t lost
C didn’t lose
D don’t lose
36 You ___ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A may not make
B might have not made
C shouldn’t have made
D might not have made
37 He ____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.
A could have passed
B were able to pass
C must have passed
D might be able to pass
38 We ___ the work on time without your help.
A hadn’t had finished
B didn’t have finished
C couldn’t have finished
D can’t have finished
39 If you ___ at school, you ___ a college student now.
A had studied hard; would have been
B should have studied hard; should have been
C had studied hard; would be
D would study hard; must have been
40 If only I ____ as young as you are.
A being
B am
C be
D were
一、单项选择
1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for
B. leave; to
C. left; to
D. to be left; for
3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. should do; be set
D. had done; must be set
5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ ___ .
A. can; it
B. /; /
C. would; it
D. may; /
6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to
B. that; be
C. which; should be
D. to; being
7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.
A. would be sent
B. should send
C. be sent
D. must be sent
8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect
B. should protect
C. shall protect
D. are protecting
9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be
B. Should there be
C. There will be
D. There should be
11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved
B. would have been saved
C. will be saved
D. had been saved
13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would
B. should have
C. may
D. have
14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am
B. I would be
C. I was
D. I were
15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend
B. would have lent
C. could lend
D. may have lent
16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught
B. had caught
C. could have caught
D. were to catch
17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”
--- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .
A. I may have failed
B. I’d fail
C. I’d have failed
D. I’ll have failed
19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding
B. I’ll decide
C. I decided
D. I decide
20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow
B. would snow
C. snow
D. will snow
21. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost
B. haven’t lost
C. didn’t lost
D. don’t lose
22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make
B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made
D. might not have made
23. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished
B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished
D. can’t have finished
24. --- “Where have you been?”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here
B. I have been here
C. I had been here
D. I would have been here
25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right n ow.
A. were
B. had been
C. are
D. should be
26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
27. It seems as if it ___ rain.
A. will to
B. is going to
C. is to
D. were going to
28. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. to leave
29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.
A. fails
B. failed
C. would fail
D. fail
30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.
A. has been married
B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?
A. accept
B. accepted
C. should accept
D. would accept
32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to pr epare for the exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given
D. would be given
33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
34. He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see
B. should see
C. had seen
D. saw
35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost
B. should lose
C. might lose
D. could have lost
37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. will not have
D. would not have
38. He wishes ___ mistakes.
A. he doesn’t always make
B. he isn’t always making
C. he didn’t always make
D. he wouldn’t always making
39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. were
40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t win
41. I wish I ___ what to do.
A. knew
B. have known
C. know
D. would know
42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.
A. would catch
B. could catch
C. would have caught
D. had caught
44. He insisted that John ___ it.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. would do
45. It is high time we ___ off.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. will be
46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
A. needs
B. were needed
C. needed
D. need
47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw
B. see
C. had been seen
D. had seen
49. I wish ___.
A. he left
B. he leaves me alone
C. he be left
D. he would leave me alone
50. If I had known that, I ___ so.
A. wouldn’t do
B. wouldn’t have done
C. won’t do
D. have not done
51. The doctor suggested that she ___.
A. will not smoke
B. not smoke
C. would not smoke
D. did not smoke
52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
53. You talk as if you ___ there.
A. were really
B. has really been
C. had really been
D. would really be
54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.
A. would started
B.would be started
C.should started
D. should be started
55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
A. will happen
B. happens
C. should happen
D. happened
56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.
A. are
B. will be
C. be
D. would be
57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
58. It is time we ___ up our results.
A. sum
B. summed
C. will sum
D. would sum
59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die
B. would not have died
C. could not die
D. could not have died
60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.
A. never had felt tired
B. had never felt tired
C. never felt tired
D. was tired never
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1.If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them o ff.
2.It's time that we (go) to the railway station.
3.If they(not help) us ,our experiment would have failed.
4.You're five minutes late.I suggested that you (come )earlier to morrow.
5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink) a glas s of water after we get up.
6.She insisted that she (send) to work in the faraway small to wn.
7.I not (forget) his telephone number, I would have rung him.
8. He is busy now. If he (be) free, he (go) with you .
9. The manager was in his office then. If he (be) here, everything (settle) in a minute.
10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing (happen).
一、
1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 2
6.B 2
7. B 2
8. B 2
9. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39.
B 40.
C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48.
D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D
53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.B
二、1.had arrived 2.went (should go) 3.had not helped 4.(should) come
5.(should) drink
6.(should) be sent
7.Had; forgotten
8.were;would go
9.had been;would have been settled 10.were happening
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
德语虚拟语气讲解(第二虚拟式)
知识点一： 德语语法中最容易迷惑人的大概就是虚拟式了。为了帮助大家更好的理解虚拟语气，我们讲分成两部分讲解虚拟式。 虚拟式分为第一虚拟式和第二虚拟式。由于平常第二虚拟式用得较频繁，且常用第二虚拟式代替第一虚拟式，我们先来谈一谈第二虚拟式到底是何方神圣？到底要怎么用？ 一，虚拟式构成形式及与一般式对比 对比直陈式： 如大家所见，第二虚拟式只有两个时态：现在时，过去式。直陈式过去时有三种时态，而第二虚拟式只有一种。 二，时态 ?现在时：
①弱变化动词 弱变化动词的第二虚拟式形式上比较容易掌握的，与直陈式过去时相似： ②强变化动词 动词变化基本形式是动词过去时词根加上一下词尾： ③ 如： ④强变化动词词干元音为 a, o, u 时，须变为 ?，?，ü：
⑤助动词haben, sein, werden 第二虚拟式 ⑥ ⑦情态动词第二虚拟式
⑧特例：一些强变化动词和混合变化动词在构成第二虚拟式时元音和直陈式 过去时元音不一样，如： 但是这种形式现在用的比较少，常使用Würden+不定式。 ⑨特例：混合动词 senden 和 wenden 在第二虚拟式中一般用弱变化形式， 如： ⑩ ?过去时： 第二虚拟式过去时结构如下： 助动词haben/sein第二虚拟式形式+过去分词 需要注意的是： ?所有表示过去的直陈式形式改为虚拟式时，都用这种形式。
?sein第二人称形式du w?r e st 中间的e可以省略，即du w?rst. 三，被动态 四，第二虚拟式的代替形式 würde + 不定式 ?口语中，大部分动词的第二虚拟式由würden+不定式的形式来代替，如 Ich würde dich gern einladen. ?haben和sein的第二虚拟式形式很少用würde 形式来代替，情态动词几乎不用该形式代替。 ?但是，要避免住从句中都用würden形式。 Wenn ich dort eine Arbeit finden würde, würde ich an der See bleiben.(X) 五，第二虚拟式的用法 第二虚拟式主要表示一种非现实的情况。也常用于客套句中，表示婉转的请求、提问、谦虚的态度或者礼节性对话。 ①礼貌表达（客套句） ?K?nnten Sie mir bitte Handtaschen zeigen? ?K?nnte ich bitte mal das Salz haben? ?Würden so freundlich sein und mir helfen?
英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气 1. 语气的定义和种类 （1）语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 （2）语气的种类 A. 陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 We are not ready. Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day today！ B. 祈使语气 表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Be careful. Don’t forget to clo se the window. Open the door, please. C. 虚拟语气 表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 2. 虚拟语气 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。 如： If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。） 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。 如：She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.
虚拟语气用法详解 (2)
虚拟语气用法详解 一、条件句中的虚拟语气 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。 (2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。 If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。 (3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。 3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题 (1)当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was 代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能用were。如： Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。 If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。 (2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：
高中英语 第二册 语法总结 虚拟语气
新概念英语第二册语法总结：虚拟语气 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句。 2、名词性虚拟语气。 3、虚拟语气的其他用语。 一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋动词原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为： If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋have＋过去分词，如：If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为： If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)＋do，主语＋should(could...)＋原形do，如： If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. 注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
非常详细的虚拟语气讲解资料
虚拟语气 第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功！ 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！ ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。 2、用动词原形。例如： (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁！ (2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ 三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”） (1).God save me． (2).Heaven help us． 四、表命令 1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。 2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！ 3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go 4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not。 (1). Work ! (2). Work harder ! (3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be) (4). You go out ! (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气) (6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not) 五、在一些习惯表达中。如： (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。 (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。 第三部分：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clause)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)
可用虚拟语气的用法总结
虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句 If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如： Were it to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be canceled. Had it not been for the storm, we would have arrived in time. Should the earth stop running, what would happen? 二. 错综时间条件句 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时需要根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式来进行调整。 If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she might still be alive. If I were you, I would have accepted their terms. 三．含蓄条件句
虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
英语总复习虚拟语气完整归纳(1)
英语总复习虚拟语气完整归纳(1) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party? ---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans. A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。 考点：考查虚拟语态。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B
虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析
虚拟语气用法 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。 1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。 China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句) 2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。如: Please come over here. 请到这边来。 Watch your steps! 当心!(走路) 3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。